Creating a Low-Cost Dryer for Javanese Cardamom (Amomum compactum) to Empower Farmers Group in Burno Village, Senduro District, Lumajang Regency

  • I Ketut Satya Wirayudhana Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Roykhana Purwita Faculty of Food Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Tonggi Simanjuntak Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Dyah Rahmawati Hizbaron Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstrak

The conventional approach to dry cardamom using sunlight is ineffective to be conducted in village that has high rain intensity and low ambient temperature. In the dry season, cardamom needs to be dried for 4-5 effective days, meanwhile, when it's the rainy season, it would take 14-16 days. The weather and the high prices of dryer machines in Burno Village, Senduro District, Lumajang Province, Indonesia, force the cardamom farmers to sell their cardamom in the form of wet cardamom, although it would reduce 80% of their revenues. This program aims to create a low-cost cardamom dryer to empower farmer groups in Burno Village to make their own dryer from used goods. Collaborating with the Tanirejo farmer group, this program managed to create a prototype of a dryer machine for cardamom which will reduce the drying time by 86% from 2,090 minutes to 277 minutes. By implementing this low-cost dryer, farmers can dry their cardamom efficiently, increase their revenue, and improve their overall economic stability.

Referensi

Central National Statistics Agency (BPS). (2019). Statistik tanaman biofarmaka. Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2019/10/07/65ba24004819d2bbb96bdf63/statistik-tanaman-biofarmaka-indonesia-2018.html

Dash, S., Dash, K. K., & Choudhury, S. (2021). Evaluation of energy efficiency and moisture diffusivity for convective drying of large cardamom. In IOP conference series: Materials science and engineering, 1020(1), 12—16. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1020/1/012016

Harist, M. C., Shidiq, I. P. A., Fitriani, A. H., & Santoso, A. D. (2018). A GIS-based model for a land suitability analysis of amomum compactum soland ex maton (cardamom) in West Sumatra. In AIP Conference Proceedings 2021(1). AIP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5062733

Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency (BMKG) East Java Region. (2021). Analisis hujan Juni 2023 dan prakiraan hujan Agustus—Oktober 2023. E-Buletin BMKG. https://karangploso.jatim.bmkg.go.id/index.php/e-buletin-untuk-kota-dan-kabupaten-di-provinsi-jawa-timur

Mishra, S., Sahu, J. K., Sanwal, N., & Sharma, N. (2021). Hot air convective drying of small cardamom (elettaria cardamomum maton): Evaluation of drying, color, and aroma kinetics. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 44(4),. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpe.13649

Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Lumajang. (2018). Statistik penduduk Desa Burno berdasarkan pekerjaan. Official government website. https://burno-senduro.lumajangkab.go.id/index.php/first/statistik/pekerjaan

Rini, A. A., Aisyah, S. I., Prioseoryanto, B. P., & Nurcholis, W. (2022). Growth and productivity of java cardamom (amomum compactum soland ex. maton) to shade and nitrogen supply. International Journal Agricultural Technology, 18(6), 2585—2596. http://www.ijat-aatsea.com/pdf/v18_n6_2022_November/21_IJAT_18(6)_2022_Rini,%20A.%20A..pdf

Suhartini, N. A., Widi, R. H., & Darusman, D. (2021). Daya saing pala, lawang, dan kapulaga Indonesia di pasar internasional. Jurnal Agristan, 3(2), 84—110. https://doi.org/10.37058/agristan.v3i2.3685

Triwahyudi, S., Rahardjo, B., Nelwan, L. O., & Wulandani, D. (2015). Mathematical modeling of equilibrium moisture content of local cardamom (amomum cardamomum wild). International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology, 4(2), 40—44. https://doi.org/10.17950/IJSET%2FV4S2%2F203

Wang, J., Li, Y., Lu, Q., Hu, Q., Liu, P., Yang, Y., Li, G., Xie, H., & Tang, H. (2021). Drying temperature affects essential oil yield and composition of black cardamom (amomum tsao-ko). Industrial crops and products, 168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.113580

Diterbitkan
2024-05-31
Bagaimana cara mengutip
Wirayudhana, I. K. S., Roykhana Purwita, Tonggi Simanjuntak, & Dyah Rahmawati Hizbaron. (2024). Creating a Low-Cost Dryer for Javanese Cardamom (Amomum compactum) to Empower Farmers Group in Burno Village, Senduro District, Lumajang Regency. Jurnal Pengabdian, Riset, Kreativitas, Inovasi, Dan Teknologi Tepat Guna, 2(1), 74-79. https://doi.org/10.22146/parikesit.v2i1.9485
Bagian
Articles