Upaya Penyadaran Petani dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Lahan melalui Pemanfaatan Limbah Pertanian untuk Mencapai Sistem Pertanian Bawang Merah Berkelanjutan

Cahyo Wulandari; Muhammad Afif Syaifurrahman; Tri Wulandani; Hema Malini

doi:10.22146/parikesit.v1i2.9533

Cahyo Wulandari Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Muhammad Afif Syaifurrahman Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Tri Wulandani Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Hema Malini Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/parikesit.v1i2.9533

Keywords: Biochar, Compost, Organic, Ameliorant

Abstract

The use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides in Tempel Village has exceeded the recommended limits. The continuous cultivation pattern of shallots and the minimal land management have also led to difficulties in controlling pests and diseases, as well as a decline in soil quality. Improving soil quality can be achieved through the application of organic materials. One source of organic materials can be obtained from agricultural waste. On the other hand, agricultural waste such as rice husks and straw are available in large quantities. Additionally, eutrophication has led to uncontrolled growth of water hyacinth in water bodies. Until now, the abundant agricultural waste and water hyacinth in Tempel Village have not been utilized effectively. This program aims to utilize agricultural waste for fertilizer and soil amendment, as well as to raise farmers' awareness of the importance of sustainable farming concepts. The methods used include field observations, focused group discussions, socialization, and training. The training program conducted for farmers includes the production of biochar and compost. Through this program, farmers understand the dangers of intensive farming systems with excessive use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. Farmers also learn how to produce biochar and compost from agricultural waste. Based on the activities carried out, it can be concluded that the abundant agricultural waste and water hyacinth can be utilized as fertilizer and soil amendments, contributing to the implementation of sustainable farming systems.

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