The Impact of Perceived Physician Communication Skills on Revisit Intention: A Moderated Mediation Model

  • Laurine Nwosu Cyprus International University
  • Figen Yesilada Cyprus International University
  • Iman Aghaei Bournemouth University Business School
  • Japheth Ahmed Cyprus International University
Keywords: Cognitive trust, emotional trust, physician communication skills, revisit intention

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the impact of perceived physician communication skills on patients’ revisit intention, focusing on the mediating role of two dimensions of trust and the moderating role of gender. While several studies on revisit intention examine the effect of service quality as a whole, this is one of the few that not only focuses solely on physician-patient communication but also examines both dimensions of trust and revisit intention with the same physician. A cross-sectional survey was employed via questionnaire distribution. A total of 265 valid responses were used for data analysis. The findings revealed that perceived physician communication skills impact trust and revisit intention. Emotional trust was seen to have a full mediating effect on the relationship. Gender had no moderating effect on the proposed relationship, which suggests that irrespective of gender, patients’ expectations and preferences for effective communication are similar. By cultivating a supportive and empathetic attitude, physicians can create a positive emotional environment that enhances patient trust and positive behavioral intentions.

Author Biographies

Laurine Nwosu, Cyprus International University

Nwosu, Laurine, holds the position of Research/Teaching assistant at Cyprus International University, Nicosia, Turkey. She earned a Master’s degree in 2022 in Healthcare Organizations Management from the same university and is currently a PhD candidate in the Department of Business Administration at the same institution. Her research interests include healthcare marketing and business management. She has publications in peer-reviewed journals including Multidisciplinary science journal, Science, Engineering and Health Studies, Natural Resources Forum and more.

Author’s contact detail: Address: Department of Business Administration, Cyprus International University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, Turkey; phone number: +905338773548; Email: lnwoso@ciu.edu.tr

Figen Yesilada, Cyprus International University

Yeşilada, Figen, holds the position of Associate Professor of Marketing in Business Administration Department at Cyprus International University. She earned her PhD in Business Administration in 1999 and her M.A. in Business Administration in 1995 specializing in Marketing from Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir Turkey. Her research interests include services marketing and consumer behaviour. She has publications in peer-reviewed journals including Journal of Health Organization and Management, Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education.

Author’s contact detail: Address: Department of Business Administration, Cyprus International University, 99258, Nicosia, North Cyprus, Turkey; phone number: +903926711111; Email: fyesilada@ciu.edu.tr

Iman Aghaei, Bournemouth University Business School

Aghaei, Iman, holds the position of Lecturer in Marketing and Strategy at Bournemouth University Business School. He earned his PhD in Business Administration in 2019, specializing in Marketing, from Eastern Mediterranean University, and his MSc in Systems Management and Productivity in 2013 from Tehran Polytechnic. His main research interests include services marketing and consumer behaviour. He has publications in peer-reviewed journals including Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Eurasian Business Review, Tourism Management Perspectives, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Journal of Marketing Analytics, Tourism Review, The Service Industries Journal, Journal of Health Organization and Management, Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, International Journal of Internet Marketing and Advertising, Review of Marketing Science, etc.

Author’s contact detail: Address: The Bournemouth University Business School, D159, Dorset House, Talbot Campus, Fern Barrow, Poole, BH12 5BB; phone number: +447507672652; Email: iaghaei@bournemouth.ac.uk

Japheth Ahmed, Cyprus International University

Nuhu, Japheth Ahmed, holds the position of PhD candidate at Cyprus International University. He earned his MSc in 2021 in Healthcare Organization and management from Cyprus International University, and his BSc in 2012 in Agricultural Economics from University of Maiduguri Nigeria. His research interests include communication in healthcare, patient centered care, marketing, and service quality. He has publications in the journal of healthcare organization and management, future business journal, multidisciplinary science journal, and journal of applied research in higher education and more.

Author’s contact detail: Address: Department of Business Administration, Cyprus International University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, Turkey; phone number: +905338802638; Email: japhethnuhu71@gmail.com

References

Aghaei, I., & Poorkhaje Namaghi, S. (2022). Electronic Word-of-Mouth, Affective Commitment, and Consumer Buying Behavior in Healthcare Services during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Business Research - Turk. https://doi.org/10.20491/isarder.2022.1526

Ai, Y., Rahman, M. K., Newaz, Md. S., Gazi, Md. A. I., Rahaman, Md. A., Mamun, A. Al, & Chen, X. (2022). Determinants of patients’ satisfaction and trust toward healthcare service environment in general practice clinics. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.856750

Alnawas, I., & Hemsley-Brown, J. (2018). The differential effect of cognitive and emotional elements of experience quality on the customer-service provider’s relationship. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 46(2), 125–147. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-03-2017-0058

Ansori, A. D., & Nugroho, S. S. (2024). The Role of Trust on the Continuance Usage Intention of Indonesian Mobile Payment Application. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 26(2), 231–257. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.70452

Amjad, A., Kordel, P., & Fernandes, G. (2023). A Review on Innovation in Healthcare Sector (Telehealth) through Artificial Intelligence. Sustainability, 15(8), 6655. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086655

Arakelyan, S., Jailobaeva, K., Dakessian, A., Diaconu, K., Caperon, L., Strang, A., Bou-Orm, I. R., Witter, S., & Ager, A. (2021). The role of trust in health-seeking for non-communicable disease services in fragile contexts: A cross-country comparative study. Social Science & Medicine, 291, 114473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114473

Asan, O., Yu, Z., & Crotty, B. H. (2021). How clinician-patient communication affects trust in health information sources: Temporal trends from a national cross-sectional survey. PLOS ONE, 16(2), e0247583. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247583

Berman, A. C., & Chutka, D. S. (2016). Assessing effective physician-patient communication skills: “Are you listening to me, doc?” Korean Journal of Medical Education, 28(2), 243–249. https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2016.21

Bilisbekov, N., Sarfo, C., Dandis, A. O., & Eid, M. A.-H. (2021). Linking bank advertising to customer attitudes: The role of cognitive and affective trust. Management Science Letters, 11, 1083–1092. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.11.031

Bombard, Y., Baker, G. R., Orlando, E., Fancott, C., Bhatia, P., Casalino, S., Onate, K., Denis, J. L., & Pomey, M. P. (2018). Engaging patients to improve quality of care: A systematic review. Implementation Science, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-018-0784-z

Burleson, B. R. (2003). The experience and effects of emotional support: What the study of cultural and gender differences can tell us about close relationships, emotion, and interpersonal communication. Personal Relationships, 10(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6811.00033

Cabral, M., & Dillender, M. (2021). Disparities in Health Care and Medical Evaluations by Gender: A Review of Evidence and Mechanisms. AEA Papers and Proceedings, 111, 159–163. https://doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20211016

Cardoso, A., Gabriel, M., Figueiredo, J., Oliveira, I., Rêgo, R., Silva, R., Oliveira, M., & Meirinhos, G. (2022). Trust and Loyalty in Building the Brand Relationship with the Customer: Empirical Analysis in a Retail Chain in Northern Brazil. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8030109

Che, T., Peng, Z., Lim, K. H., & Hua, Z. (2015). Antecedents of consumers’ intention to revisit an online group-buying website: A transaction cost perspective. Information and Management, 52(5), 588–598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2015.04.004

Cheah, J.-H., Magno, F., & Cassia, F. (2023). Reviewing the SmartPLS 4 software: The latest features and enhancements. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 12(1), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41270-023-00266-y

Chen, L., Tang, H., & Guo, Y. (2022). Effect of Patient-Centered Communication on Physician-Patient Conflicts from the Physicians’ Perspective: A Moderated Mediation Model. Journal of Health Communication, 27(3), 164–172. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2022.2071505

Chen, W., Feng, Y., Fang, J., Wu, J., Huang, X., Wang, X., Wu, J., & Zhang, M. (2020). Effect of trust in primary care physicians on patient satisfaction: A cross-sectional study among patients with hypertension in rural China. BMC Family Practice, 21(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-020-01268-w

Croker, J. E., Swancutt, D. R., Roberts, M. J., Abel, G. A., Roland, M., & Campbell, J. L. (2013). Factors affecting patients’ trust and confidence in GPs: Evidence from the English national GP patient survey. BMJ Open, 3(5), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002762

dos Santos, P. M., & Cirillo, M. Â. (2023). Construction of the average variance extracted index for construct validation in structural equation models with adaptive regressions. Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation, 52(4), 1639–1650. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610918.2021.1888122

Drossman, D. A., Chang, L., Deutsch, J. K., Ford, A. C., Halpert, A., Kroenke, K., Nurko, S., Ruddy, J., Snyder, J., & Sperber, A. (2021). A Review of the Evidence and Recommendations on Communication Skills and the Patient–Provider Relationship: A Rome Foundation Working Team Report. Gastroenterology, 161(5), 1670-1688.e7. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2021.07.037

Du, L., Xu, J., Chen, X., Zhu, X., Zhang, Y., Wu, R., Ji, H., & Zhou, L. (2020). Rebuild doctor–patient trust in medical service delivery in China. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-78921-y

Eagly, A. H., & Wood, W. (2012). Social Role Theory. In P. Van Lange, A. Kruglanski, & E. Higgins, Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology (pp. 458–476). SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446249222.n49

Eagly, A. H., & Wood, W. (2016). Social Role Theory of Sex Differences. In The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Gender and Sexuality Studies (pp. 1–3). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118663219.wbegss183

Elendu, C., Amaechi, D. C., Okatta, A. U., Amaechi, E. C., Elendu, T. C., Ezeh, C. P., & Elendu, I. D. (2024). The impact of simulation-based training in medical education: A review. Medicine, 103(27), e38813. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000038813

Ellis, L. A., Tran, Y., Pomare, C., Long, J. C., Churruca, K., Saba, M., & Braithwaite, J. (2023). Hospital organizational change: The importance of teamwork culture, communication, and change readiness. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 1089252. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1089252

Feng, Y., Guan, S., Xu, Y., Chen, W., Huang, X., Wang, X., & Zhang, M. (2022). Effects of the Two-Dimensional Structure of Trust on Patient Adherence to Medication and Non-pharmaceutical Treatment: A Cross-Sectional Study of Rural Patients With Essential Hypertension in China. Frontiers in Public Health, 10(March), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.818426

Fukami, T. (2024). Enhancing Healthcare Accountability for Administrators: Fostering Transparency for Patient Safety and Quality Enhancement. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.66007

Gu, L., Tian, B., Xin, Y., Zhang, S., Li, J., & Sun, Z. (2022). Patient perception of doctor communication skills and patient trust in rural primary health care: The mediating role of health service quality. BMC Primary Care, 23(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-022-01826-4

Güçer, E., & Çakmakoğlu, A. N. (2018). The Antecedents of Revisit Intention in Medical Businesses. Journal of Business Research - Turk, 10(2), 740–757. https://doi.org/10.20491/isarder.2018.453

Haggerty, J. L., Roberge, D., Freeman, G. K., & Beaulieu, C. (2013). Experienced Continuity of Care When Patients See Multiple Clinicians: A Qualitative Metasummary. The Annals of Family Medicine, 11(3), 262–271. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1499

Haile, V. T. (2018). Gender as a Factor in the Physician and Patient Interaction: From the Service Quality Perspective. Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets, 2/2018(8), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.7172/2449-6634.jmcbem.2018.2.2

Hair, J. F., Howard, M. C., & Nitzl, C. (2020). Assessing measurement model quality in PLS-SEM using confirmatory composite analysis. Journal of Business Research, 109, 101–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.069

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Evaluation of the Structural Model. In J. F. Hair, G. T. M. Hult, C. M. Ringle, M. Sarstedt, N. P. Danks, & S. Ray, Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R (pp. 115–138). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7_6

Hall, J. A., & Roter, D. L. (2002). Do patients talk differently to male and female physicians? Patient Education and Counseling, 48(3), 217–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0738-3991(02)00174-X

He, Q., Li, Y., Wu, Z., & Su, J. (2022). Explicating the Cognitive Process of a Physician’s Trust in Patients: A Moderated Mediation Model. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(21), 14446. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114446

Heyn, L. G., Løkkeberg, S. T., Ellington, L., Van Dulmen, S., & Eide, H. (2023). Understanding the role of positive emotions in healthcare communication – A realist review. Nursing Open, 10(6), 3447–3459. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1604

Hojat, M., Gonnella, J. S., Nasca, T. J., Mangione, S., Vergare, M., & Magee, M. (2002). Physician Empathy: Definition, Components, Measurement, and Relationship to Gender and Specialty. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159(9), 1563–1569. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.159.9.1563

Id, M. A., Id, F. O., Bou-karroum, K., Preez, L. Du, Loubser, P., Id, R. A., & Alsheikh-ali, A. (2022). Patients ’ and physicians ’ gender and perspective on shared decision-making: A cross-sectional study from Dubai. 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270700

Karami, M., Eyüpoğlu, Ş. Z., & Ertugan, A. (2023). The Influence of Relational Benefits on Behavioral Intention and the Moderating Role of Habit: A Study in a Personal Service Business. Behavioral Sciences, 13(7), 565. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13070565

Kim, E.-J., Sim, G. S., & Kim, D.-H. (2021). The Effect of Type of Communication by Physical Therapists on Patient Satisfaction and Revisit Intention. The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy, 33(5), 245–251. https://doi.org/10.18857/jkpt.2021.33.5.245

Knekta, E., Runyon, C., & Eddy, S. (2019). One Size Doesn’t Fit All: Using Factor Analysis to Gather Validity Evidence When Using Surveys in Your Research. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 18(1), rm1. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.18-04-0064

Krot, K., & Rudawska, I. (2021). How Public Trust in Health Care Can Shape Patient Overconsumption in Health Systems? The Missing Links. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(8), 3860. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18083860

Kwame, A., & Petrucka, P. M. (2021). A literature-based study of patient-centered care and communication in nurse-patient interactions: Barriers, facilitators, and the way forward. BMC Nursing, 20(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-021-00684-2

Lai, K. P., Yee Yen, Y., & Siong Choy, C. (2020). The effects of service quality and perceived price on revisit intention of patients: The Malaysian context. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 12(4), 541–558. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQSS-02-2019-0013

Lansing, A. E., Romero, N. J., Siantz, E., Silva, V., Center, K., Casteel, D., & Gilmer, T. (2023). Building trust: Leadership reflections on community empowerment and engagement in a large urban initiative. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15860-z

Leaper, C., & Robnett, R. D. (2011). Women Are More Likely Than Men to Use Tentative Language, Aren’t They? A Meta-Analysis Testing for Gender Differences and Moderators. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 35(1), 129–142. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684310392728

Lee, C. (2021a). Informational Justice, Cognitive Trust, and Satisfaction: Purchasers’ Perspective of Healthcare Distribution Market. Journal of Distribution Science, 19(2), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.19.2.202102.5

Lee, C. (2021b). Patient loyalty to health services: The role of communication skills and cognitive trust. International Journal of Healthcare Management, 14(4), 1254–1264. https://doi.org/10.1080/20479700.2020.1756111

Lee, C., & Kim, S. (2020). Patient Fidelity to Medical Services: The Roles of Authenticity and Affective Trust. 11(11), 19–28.

Legood, A., van der Werff, L., Lee, A., den Hartog, D., & van Knippenberg, D. (2022). A Critical Review of the Conceptualization, Operationalization, and Empirical Literature on Cognition-Based and Affect-Based Trust. Journal of Management Studies, March. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12811

Li, L., Zhu, L., Zhou, X., Zeng, G., Huang, H., Gan, Y., Lu, Z., Wang, X., Chen, Z., Sun, K., Yang, D., Zhang, Q., & Wu, C. (2022). Patients’ trust and associated factors among primary care institutions in China: A cross-sectional study. BMC Primary Care, 23(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-022-01709-8

Lin, J., & Chao, R. (2023). The Influence of Emotional Experence on Consumer ’ s Revisit Intention for Specialty Coffee Shops: Percevied Value a as Mediating Factor. 12(6), 86–94. https://doi.org/10.35629/8028-12068694

Liu, S., Li, G., Liu, N., & Hongwei, W. (2021). The Impact of Patient Satisfaction on Patient Loyalty with the Mediating Effect of Patient Trust. INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing, 58, 004695802110072. https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580211007221

Maduretno, R. B. E. H. P., & Junaedi, M. F. S. (2022). Exploring the Effects of Coffee Shop Brand Experience on Loyalty: The Roles of Brand Love and Brand Trust. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 24(3), 289–309. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.63218

Manyangara, M. E., Makanyeza, C., & Muranda, Z. (2023). The effect of service quality on revisit intention: The mediating role of destination image. Cogent Business & Management, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2250264

Masibo, R. M., Kibusi, S. M., & Masika, G. M. (2024). Nurses, non-nurse healthcare providers, and clients’ perspectives, encounters, and choices of nursing gender in Tanzania: A qualitative descriptive study. BMC Nursing, 23(1), 353. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02027-3

McAllister, D. J. (1995). AFFECT- AND COGNITION-BASED TRUST AS FOUNDATIONS FOR INTERPERSONAL COOPERATION IN ORGANIZATIONS. Academy of Management Journal, 38(1), 24–59. https://doi.org/10.2307/256727

Mehra, P., & Mishra, A. (2021). Role of Communication, Influence, and Satisfaction in Patient Recommendations of a Physician. Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers, 46(2), 99–111. https://doi.org/10.1177/02560909211027090

Mohd Isa, S., Lim, G. S. S., & Chin, P. N. (2019). Patients’ intent to revisit with trust as the mediating role: Lessons from Penang Malaysia. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing, 13(2), 140–159. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPHM-10-2017-0056

Mohd Salim, N., Roslan, N., Hod, R., Zakaria, S., & Adam, S. (2023). Exploring Critical Components of Physician-Patient Communication: A Qualitative Study of Lay and Professional Perspectives. Healthcare, 11(2), 162. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11020162

Moslehpour, M., Shalehah, A., Rahman, F. F., & Lin, K.-H. (2022). The Effect of Physician Communication on Inpatient Satisfaction. Healthcare, 10(3), 463. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10030463

Natalie, E. J. (1991). Gender and communication theory. Communication Education, 40(1), 94–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/03634529109378828

Nuhu, J. A., Yesilada, F., & Aghaei, I. (2025). A critical assessment of male HIV/AIDS patients’ satisfaction with antiretroviral therapy and its implications for sustainable development in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Health Organization and Management, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/JHOM-01-2024-0009

Nwosu, L. C., Edo, G. I., Ye, M., Endurance, A., & Rashidat, A. L. (2023). Evaluation of factors influencing physician – patient communication in healthcare service delivery. 2(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.54646/bijgim.2023.15

Nwosu, L. C., Jalloh A. A & Edo, G. I. (2023). Mediating role of patient trust in the impact of perceived physician communication on treatment adherence and its implication in healthcare industry. Science, Engineering and Health Studies, 17, 1–7.

Omole, F. S., Sow, C. M., Fresh, E., Babalola, D., & Strothers, H. (2011). Interacting with patients’ family members during the office visit. American Family Physician, 84(7), 780–784.

Pang, C., Li, W., Zhou, Y., Gao, T., & Han, S. (2023). Are women more empathetic than men? Questionnaire and EEG estimations of sex/gender differences in empathic ability. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsad008

Park, S., Kim, H. K., Choi, M., & Lee, M. (2021). Factors affecting revisit intention for medical services at dental clinics. PLoS ONE, 16(5 May), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250546

Peimani, M., Stewart, A. L., Garmaroudi, G., Shakibazadeh, E., & Nasli-Esfahani, E. (2023). The impact of gender patient-physician concordance on interpersonal processes of care and patients’ outcomes in the diabetes care setting. Patient Education and Counseling, 106, 68–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2022.10.351

Pighin, M., Alvarez-Risco, A., Del-Aguila-Arcentales, S., Rojas-Osorio, M., & Yáñez, J. A. (2022). Factors of the Revisit Intention of Patients in the Primary Health Care System in Argentina. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013021

Prasad, T., Buta, E., & Cleary, P. D. (2021). Is Patient–Physician Gender Concordance Related to the Quality of Patient Care Experiences? Journal of General Internal Medicine, 36(10), 3058–3063. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-020-06411-y

Rahman, A. S., Suyoto, & Desembrianita, E. (2023). The Influence of Service Quality and Hospital Image on Revisit Intention Through Word of Mouth on Inpatient Services at the Ibnu Sina Regional General Hospital in Gresik District. International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Management Research, 08(03), 13–30. https://doi.org/10.51505/ijaemr.2023.8302

Rigo, L., Basso, K., Pauli, J., & Portilio, M. (2022). Affect and cognition as antecedents of patients’ trust in the dentist. Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences, 21, e227228. https://doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v21i00.8667228

Rahman, A. S., Suyoto, & Desembrianita, E. (2023). The Influence of Service Quality and Hospital Image on Revisit Intention Through Word of Mouth on Inpatient Services at the Ibnu Sina Regional General Hospital in Gresik District. International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Management Research, 08(03), 13–30. https://doi.org/10.51505/ijaemr.2023.8302

Shamim, S., Yang, Y., Ul Zia, N., Khan, Z., & Shariq, S. M. (2023). Mechanisms of cognitive trust development in artificial intelligence among front line employees: An empirical examination from a developing economy. Journal of Business Research, 167, 114168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114168

Sharkiya, S. H. (2023). Quality communication can improve patient-centred health outcomes among older patients: A rapid review. BMC Health Services Research, 23(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-09869-8

Shaughnessy, A. F., Vicini, SJ, A., Zgurzynski, M., O’Reilly-Jacob, M., & Duggan, A. P. (2023). Indicators of the dimensions of trust (and mistrust) in early primary care practice: A qualitative study. BMC Primary Care, 24(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-023-02098-2

Šimić, G., Tkalčić, M., Vukić, V., Mulc, D., Španić, E., Šagud, M., Olucha-Bordonau, F. E., Vukšić, M., & R. Hof, P. (2021). Understanding Emotions: Origins and Roles of the Amygdala. Biomolecules, 11(6), 823. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom11060823

Soare, T., Ianovici, C., Gheorghe, I.-R., Purcărea, V. L., & Soare, C. M. (2022). A word-of-mouth perspective on consumers of family medicine services: A case study. Journal of Medicine and Life, 15(5), 655–660. https://doi.org/10.25122/jml-2022-0098

Stalnikowicz, R., & Brezis, M. (2020). Meaningful shared decision‐making: Complex process demanding cognitive and emotional skills. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 26(2), 431–438. https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.13349

Street, R. L. (2002). Gender differences in health care provider–patient communication: Are they due to style, stereotypes, or accommodation? Patient Education and Counseling, 48(3), 201–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0738-3991(02)00171-4

Street, R. L., Makoul, G., Arora, N. K., & Epstein, R. M. (2009). How does communication heal? Pathways linking clinician-patient communication to health outcomes. Patient Education and Counseling, 74(3), 295–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2008.11.015

Surchat, C., Carrard, V., Berney, A., Gaume, J., & Clair, C. (2022). Impact of physician empathy on patient outcomes: A gender analysis. British Journal of General Practice, 72(715), E99–E107. https://doi.org/10.3399/BJGP.2021.0193

Tan, H., Zhang, X., & Yang, Y. (2023). Satisfaction or gratitude? Exploring the disparate effects of physicians’ knowledge sharing on patients’ service evaluation in online medical consultations. Information Systems Journal. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12440

Thakur, K., & Sharma, S. (2021). Nurse with smile: Does it make difference in patients’ healing? Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 30(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_165_20

Wang, Y., Wu, Q., Wang, Y., & Wang, P. (2022). The Formation Mechanism of Trust in Patient from Healthcare Professional’s Perspective: A Conditional Process Model. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 29(4), 760–772. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-021-09834-9

Waqar, A., Othman, I., Skrzypkowski, K., & Ghumman, A. S. M. (2023). Evaluation of Success of Superhydrophobic Coatings in the Oil and Gas Construction Industry Using Structural Equation Modeling. Coatings, 13(3), 526. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13030526

Waskito, J., Kussudyarsana, K., Imronudin, I., & Linansya, W. (2023). The Impact of Organizational Justice on the Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Contract Workers in Indonesia: The Role of Exchange Quality and Multifocal Trust. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 25(1), 72–92. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.65476

Westerling, U., Hellgren, M., Hermansson, L., & Strid, E. N. (2022). In safe hands: A qualitative study on older adults’ experiences of a tailored primary health care unit. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care, 40(2), 271–280. https://doi.org/10.1080/02813432.2022.2097611

Woo, S., & Choi, M. (2021). Medical service quality, patient satisfaction and intent to revisit: Case study of public hub hospitals in the Republic of Korea. PLOS ONE, 16(6), e0252241. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252241

Wu, D., Lowry, P. B., Zhang, D., & Tao, Y. (2022). Patient Trust in Physicians Matters—Understanding the Role of a Mobile Patient Education System and Patient-Physician Communication in Improving Patient Adherence Behavior: Field Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 24(12), e42941. https://doi.org/10.2196/42941

Yuniarti, Y., & Hidayat, A. (2021). The analysis of patients’ revisits intention factors in sub-urban hospital. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 10(4), 420–429. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i4.1232

Zeng, N., Liu, Y., Gong, P., Hertogh, M., & König, M. (2021). Do right PLS and do PLS right: A critical review of the application of PLS-SEM in construction management research. Frontiers of Engineering Management, 8(3), 356–369. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42524-021-0153-5

Zhao, X., & Mao, Y. (2021). Trust Me, I Am a Doctor: Discourse of Trustworthiness by Chinese Doctors in Online Medical Consultation. Health Communication, 36(3), 372–380. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2019.1692491

Published
2025-05-02
How to Cite
Nwosu, L., Yesilada, F., Aghaei, I., & Ahmed, J. (2025). The Impact of Perceived Physician Communication Skills on Revisit Intention: A Moderated Mediation Model. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 27(2), 221-246. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.v27i2.21212
Section
Articles