Setengah Hati Melindungi Hutan: Relasi Adat/Pendatang Dalam Pelemahan Hukum di Kecamatan Jangkat, Jambi
Abstract
Deforestasi masih menjadi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Indonesia. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah perlindungan hukum yang belum efektif terkait pengelolaan atas hutan adat dalam hubungan antara transmigran dan masyarakat adat. Dalam kepustakaan, faktor ini belum mendapatkan perhatian mendalam. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini bertujuan menelaah interaksi antara masyarakat adat dan transmigran dari fenomena deforestasi di Kecamatan Jangkat, Jambi. Artikel ini mengungkap bagaimana komunitas adat bukanlah entitas yang homogen seperti yang diasumsikan secara umum dimana anggota komunitas adat dapat menjadi aktor yang bekerja sama dengan pihak luar dalam perambahan hutan adat secara ilegal. Akibatnya, hutan adat tersebut menjadi lahan yang dikuasai oleh transmigran sehingga dapat mengubah lanskap sosial, ekonomi dan politik di sekitar Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat (TNKS) terkhusus di Kecamatan Jangkat. Saat ini, perambahan di wilayah TNKS menjadi permasalahan yang kompleks untuk diselesaikan, karena berpotensi untuk menimbulkan konflik antara masyarakat adat dan transmigran yang telah menjadi penguasa lahan adat.
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