The information culture in developing self-resilience among visually impaired adolescents at model special schools
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22146/bip.v22i2.26920Keywords:
information about culture, cultural studies, self-resilience, social construction, visually impaired adolescentsAbstract
Introduction. This study aims to explore information culture among visually impaired adolescents at SLB-A and investigate how they engage with information to foster self-resilience.
Research Methods. The research method used was qualitative, with a cultural studies approach. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and document analysis from August-September 2025. Informants consisted of 15 students and three teachers.
Data analysis. The data obtained were analyzed, which started with open coding by organizing fieldnotes; axial coding synthesized the data by identifying relationships between codes. Selective coding derived meaning within the context of information culture.
Results. The process of constructing an information culture among visually impaired adolescents is built around a series of rituals and customs within a small world, with identities, values, and norms inherited from their environment. Habits of managing information are supported by assistive technology, bringing them from that small world to the outside world.
Conclusion. The information culture constructed among visually impaired adolescents at SLB-A within the small world was conducted through habits or rituals implemented by teachers and parents, in the context of lower-middle-class families. Their information reception is influenced by stigma and pressure of non-inclusive infrastructure and marginalization, preventing the formation of a new awareness of identity, self-meaning, and resilience.
Downloads
References
Adiba, S., Shellarasa, R., & Afidhan, S., (2012). Disabilitas netra dalam berliterasi informasi J. Perpus. Pert, 21(2), 1–6. https://repository.pertanian.go.id/items/d47c81dc-1048-4cae-a9d9-bc80bce5ba3e
Berget, G., & MacFarlane, A. (2020). What is known about the impact of impairments on information seeking and searching? Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 71(5), 596–611. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24256
Butler, M. A., Katayama, A. D., Schindling, C., & Dials, K. (2018). Assessing resilience in students who are deaf or blind. Source: The Journal of Educational Research, 111(3), 352–362. https://doi.org/10.2307/26505714
Case, D. O., & Given, L. M. (2016). Looking for information: A survey of research on information Seeking, needs, and behavior (Jens-Erik Mai, Ed.; 4th ed.). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Chatman, E. A. (1996). The impoverished lifeworld of outsiders. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 47(3), 193–206. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199603)47:3<193::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-T
Chatman, E. A. (1999). Theory of life in the round. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 50(3), 207–217. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(1999)50:3<207::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-8
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.
Erlianti, G., & Fatmawati, R. (2020). Information-Seeking Behavior of Students with Visual Impairments in Facing the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0. In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. 3rd International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education (ICOLLITE 2019). (pp. 242-247) Bandung, Indonesia. Atlantis Press.
Gina. (2024, December 17). Festival inklusivitas museum nasional: Pengalaman belajar berbudaya bagi peserta didik SLB A pembina tingkat nasional. http://slbapembinajakarta.sch.id/blog/2024/12/17/festival-inklusivitas-museum-nasional-pengalaman-belajar-berbudaya-bagi-peserta-didik-slb-a-pembina-tingkat-nasional/
Hastuti, Dewi, R., Pramana, R. P., & Sadaly, H. (2020). Kendala mewujudkan pembangunan inklusif penyandang disabilitas. www.smeru.or.id.
Savira, S. I., Wagino, & Laksmiwati, H. (2019). Apa yang berbeda? Kemampuan kognitif pada anak tunanetra tanpa pengalaman visual (congenital visual impairment). JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Inklusi), 3(1), 20–39. https://doi.org/10.26740/inklusi.v3n1.p20-39
Khowaja, S., & Fatima, N. (2023). Information seeking behaviour of visually impaired university students in India. DESIDOC Journal of Library and Information Technology, 43(3), 164–168. https://doi.org/10.14429/djlit.43.3.18773
Kim, H. N., & Taylor, S. (2024). Differences of people with visual disabilities in the perceived intensity of emotion inferred from speech of sighted people in online communication settings. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 19(3), 633–640. https://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2022.2114555
Varma, A. K., & Singh, K. (2018). Problems faced by visually impaired school students while using information sources: A pilot study. International Journal of Library and Information Studies, 8(3), 158-163. http://www.ijlis.org
Laksmi, & Fauziah, K. (2016). Budaya Informasi. ISIPII Press.
Malik, S., Elbatal, I., & Khan, S. U. (2024). People with disabilities, the age of information and communication technology and the prevailing digital divide a descriptive analysis. Journal of Disability Research, 3(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.57197/JDR-2024-0011
Makkiyan, R. A., Malekitabar, M., & Farahbakhsh, K. (2016). Attachment styles and self-efficacy in blind and non-blind female high school students. Practice in Clinical Psychology, 4(4), 237–248. https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.jpcp.4.4.237
Martiniello, N., Eisenbarth, W., Lehane, C., Johnson, A., & Wittich, W. (2022). Exploring the use of smartphones and tablets among people with visual impairments: Are mainstream devices replacing the use of traditional visual aids? Assistive Technology, 34(1), 34–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400435.2019.1682084
Mbugua, E. N., Odini, Prof. C., & Chege, Dr. A. (2018). Provision of information services to the visually impaired students at Thika School for the blind. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 8(8), 46-56 https://doi.org/10.30845/ijhss.v8n8p5
Neupane, D. K. (2022). Factors affecting school participation of visually impaired children. Scholars’ Journal, 5(1), 108–121. https://doi.org/10.3126/scholars.v5i1.55789
Oliver, G. (2017). Understanding information culture: Conceptual and implementation issues. Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice, 5(1), 6–14. https://doi.org/10.1633/JISTaP.2017.5.1.1
Prabhu, P., Sujathamalini, J., & Ravichandran, G. (2023). Assistive and digital technology for the education of students with visual disabilities. International Journal of Research and Review, 10(2), 714–719. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20230287
Pathak, S., Sharma, S., & Ray, A. (2020). Comparative study of working memory of visually impaired students and sighted Students. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 5(3), 678–680. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.53.18
Saragih, E. P. F., Darwis, R. S., & Raharjo, S. T. (2024). Tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan di Indonesia dalam menciptakan tempat kerja inklusif tenaga kerja disabilitas. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPPM), 5(3), 217–233.
Poerwanti, S. D., Makmun, S., & Dewantara, A. D. (2024). Jalan panjang menuju inklusi digital bagi penyandang disabilitas di Indonesia. Journal of Urban Sociology, 1(1), 44-55 https://doi.org/10.30742/jus.v1i1.3536
Roy, L., & Shiroma, K. M. (2021). Indigenous everyday life in Chatman’s small world theories. Journal of Critical Library and Information Studies, 3(3), 1-26 https://doi.org/10.24242/jclis.v3i3.138
Šemrov, A., Tadić, V., Cortina-Borja, M., & Rahi, J. S. (2023). Individual, family, and environmental determinants of vision-related quality of life of children and young people with visual impairment. PLoS ONE, 18(11), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294532
Sen, B. (2017). Information as ritual: James Carey in the digital age. Cultural Studies - Critical Methodologies, 17(6), 473–481. https://doi.org/10.1177/1532708615625687
Siamian, H., Hassanzadeh, M., Nooshinfard, F., & Hariri, N. (2016). Information seeking behavior in blind people of Iran: A survey based on various experiences faced by them. Ambient Science, 3(2), 5-9 https://doi.org/10.21276/ambi.2016.03.sp1.ta01
Simanjuntak, O. P., Ayuningtyas, I., Andrayana, P. F., Juventy, A. A., Mita, A. R. S., Pertiwi, A. D., & Kartika, W. I. (2025a). Peran guru terhadap kemandirian anak tunanetra. Aulad: Journal on Early Childhood, 8(2), 823–833. https://doi.org/10.31004/aulad.v8i2.1153
Tören, Z., & Gökçearslan, E. (2024). Family life of parents with visual disabilities and their sighted children: How their families could be empowered from the social work point of view. SAGE Open, 14(3), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241268699
Vijayakumar, K., Wahid, A., Lone, M. I., & Bhat, B. G. (2023). Listening to the information needs of visually impaired users and implications for the libraries. Sri Lanka Journal of Social Sciences, 46(1), 139–155. https://doi.org/10.4038/sljss.v46i1.8709
Wang, S., & Yu, J. (2017). Everyday information behaviour of the visually impaired in China. 22 (1), paper 743 http://InformationR.net/ir/22-1/paper743.html
White, L., Amani, S., Balart, T., Lacy, A., Kim, G., Raju, G., Watson, K., & Shryock, K. (2025, April 9). Impact of Generative AI Technologies on Blind and Visually Impaired Students: A Case Study. [Paper presentation]. 2025 Collaborative Network for Engineering & Computing Diversity (CoNECD). Texas-USA. https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--54098
WHO, World Health Organization. (2026). Adolescent Health. World Health Organization. (n.d.). Adolescent Health. WHO. https://www.who.int/health-topics/adolescent-health/
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Berkala Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Articles published in Berkala Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license. You are free to copy, transform, or redistribute articles for any lawful purpose in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and Berkala Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi, link to the license, indicate if changes were made, and redistribute any derivative work under the same license.
- Copyright on articles is retained by the respective author(s), without restrictions. A non-exclusive license is granted to Berkala Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi to publish the article and identify itself as its original publisher, along with the commercial right to include the article in a hardcopy issue for sale to libraries and individuals.
- By publishing in Berkala Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi, authors grant any third party the right to use their article to the extent provided by the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license.




