Librarians' perceptions of implementing social inclusion based library transformation in Aceh using the CIPP model

Authors

  • Ruslan Ruslan Department of Library and Information Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh
  • Mukhtaruddin Mukhtaruddin Department of Library and Information Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh

Keywords:

librarian perception, Social Inclusion-Based Library Transformation (SIBLT), Aceh, the CIPP Model

Abstract

Introduction. This study examines librarians' perceptions of the implementation of Social Inclusion-Based Library Transformation (SIBLT) in Aceh using the CIPP model (context, input, process, product). It identifies the challenges, initiatives, effects, and enhancements required to support SIBLT implementation.

Research Methods. A quantitative descriptive approach, with data collected from librarians in Aceh through questionnaires and interviews.

Data Analysis. Questionnaire data were analyzed using percentages and mean scores, while interview data were analyzed qualitatively.

Results. Librarians expressed highly favorable perceptions of SIBLT (average score of 4.19), with positive scores across context (4.38), input (3.87), process (4.21), and product (4.44) dimensions. The main challenges in SIBLT implementation consist of limited budgets, insufficient expertise, and inadequate government support. To address these challenges, the librarians conducted outreach  activities in village libraries to raise awareness and collaborate with local leaders to secure funding. SIBLT successfully enhanced skills and self-confidence, established  new community reading gardens, and increased literacy. However, sustainability efforts lack systematic mentoring and remain limited to routine communication.

Conclusion. The SIBLT program in Aceh is highly successful, as indicated by favorable CIPP scores,that significantly improve community literacy, though increased government funding and training are crucial to ensure long-term sustainability.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adhi, H. S. (2018). Peran pustakawan dalam mewujudkan layanan perpustakaan berbasis inklusi sosial melalui program proliterasiku. Jurnal Ikatan Pustakawan Indonesia, 3(2), 123–131. https://doi.org/10.1234/jurnal%20ipi.v4i1.64

Alam, N. N. S. B., & Kamil, R. (2021). Persepsi pustakawan perpustakaan umum terhadap transformasi perpustakaan berbasis inklusi sosial. Media Pustakawan, 28(2), 133–144. https://doi.org/10.37014/medpus.v28i2.1252

BPS Aceh, B. P. S. (2023). Jumlah tenaga fungsional pustakawan menurut kabupaten/kota dan jabatan di Provinsi Aceh tahun 2023 [Data set]. https://aceh.bps.go.id

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2023). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). Sage publications.

Dharma, A. T., Sufianti, E., & Asmara, N. A. A. (2021). Strategi pengembangan peran pustakawan dalam pelayanan perpustakaan berbasis inklusi sosial. Nusantara Journal of Information and Library Studies (N-JILS), 4(2), 216–233. https://doi.org/10.30999/n-jils.v4i2.1952

Fatmawati, E. (2025). Politik ruang perpustakaan: Teori ruang dan pandangan digital native atas perpustakaan sebagai ruang publik. Deepublish.

Horsfall, M. N. (2023). Librarians as change agents for sustainable library and information service delivery in a digital society. Information Impact: Journal of Information and Knowledge Management, 14(1), 113–125. https://doi.org/10.4314/iijikm.v14i1.7

Inawati, I., Setiawan, S., & Prasetyawan, A. (2023). Keterampilan literasi informasi pustakawan Universitas Negeri Malang dalam implementasi layanan berbasis inklusi sosial. Berkala Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi, 19(1), 83–95. https://doi.org/10.22146/bip.v19i1.5816

Kerr, R., & Hopkins, N. (2024). Organisational practices and social inclusion: Inclusionary place-making in the library. 34(3), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.2801

Lankes, R. D. (2016). The new librarianship field guide. Mit Press.

Lison, B. (2024). Libraries, community empowerment, and the United Nations sustainable development goals: A symbiotic transformation. Library Trends, 72(4), 587–600. https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2024.a949571

Mutia, F., Yuadi, I., Murwindya, I., Wijayaningsih, R., Suryaningtyas, T., Yuliani, W. T., Ambarwati, S., Pratiwi, B. N. A., Syamsi, N. K., & Pratiwi, A. M. (2024). Bunga rampai literasi dan perpustakaan berbasis inklusi sosial. Zifatama Jawara.

Nasution, M. E. (2007). Proses penelitian kuantitatif. Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia.

Novrita, J., Oktavia, R., & Sari, T. Y. (2025). Making ‘taman baca’sustainable”, lessons learned from community-based non-formal education in Aceh, Indonesia. International Journal of Educational Development, 113(2025), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2024.103186

Okechukwu, N. N., Charity, O. K., & Jacinta, C. C. (2024). Integrating cultural diversity and inclusion in the acquisition of library resources and services for sustainable development of public libraries. The Progress: A Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 5(2), 34–47. https://doi.org/10.71016/tp/zcyd6h22

Prasetya, W., & Utami, D. (2020). Penguatan perpustakaan untuk pembangunan: Sebuah konsep transformasi berbasiskan inklusi sosial. Jurnal IPI (Ikatan Pustakawan Indonesia), 5(2), 293–299. https://doi.org/10.1234/jurnal%20ipi.v5i2.45

Prihatin, S. D., Khoir, S., Priyanto, I. F., Aliwijaya, A., Dewandaru, D. A. K., & Wardani, T. R. K. (2024). Community development in rural public libraries: Supporting social inclusion and library transformation. Ibersid: Revista de Sistemas de Información y Documentación, 18(2), 75–86. https://doi.org/10.54886/ibersid.v18i2.5013

Rahmah, E., & Mutia, F. (2026). Evaluation of the impact of the social inclusion-based public library transformation program on communities in supporting the achievement of SDGs in Indonesia. Journal of Library Administration, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/01930826.2026.2715605

Reitz, J. M. (2004). Dictionary for library and information science. Libraries Unlimited.

Ruhukail, C. J., & Koerniawati, T. (2021). Persepsi pustakawan terhadap transformasi perpustakaan berbasis inklusi sosial pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Maluku. Jurnal Ilmu Informasi, Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan, 23(2), 79-94. https://doi.org/10.7454/JIPK.v23i2.002

Salsabilla, S., & Prasetyawan, Y. Y. (2022). Pengalaman informasi pustakawan dalam program transformasi perpustakaan berbasis inklusi sosial. Anuva: Jurnal Kajian Budaya, Perpustakaan, Dan Informasi, 6(3), 371–384. https://doi.org/10.14710/anuva.6.3.371-384

Stufflebeam, D. L. (2000). The CIPP model for evaluation. In Kellaghan, T., Stufflebeam, D.L. (eds). Evaluation models: Viewpoints on educational and human services evaluation (pp. 279–317). Springer.

Stufflebeam, D. L., & Zhang, G. (2017). The CIPP evaluation model: How to evaluate for improvement and accountability. Guilford Publications.

Sudijono, A. (2020). Pengantar statistik pendidkan. Rajawali Press.

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Published

2026-11-02

How to Cite

Ruslan, R., & Mukhtaruddin, M. (2026). Librarians’ perceptions of implementing social inclusion based library transformation in Aceh using the CIPP model. Berkala Ilmu Perpustakaan Dan Informasi, 22(2). Retrieved from https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/v3/BIP/article/view/26597