Jejak karbon pada tahap operasional agro-eduwisata kota mataram menggunakan pendekatan penilaian daur hidup

https://doi.org/10.22146/teknosains.55847

Joni Safaat Adiansyah(1*)

(1) Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Climate change is one of the global issues that require the participation of all stakeholders for handling. In addition, the climate change issue is listed as one of the sustainable development goals (SDGs). The Government of Mataram city, as one of the stakeholders, has committed to involve the climate change consideration into its planned program, including the development of agro-edutourism facility. This study aims to calculate a carbon footprint of agroedutourism facility during the operational stage in order to implement the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emission reduction strategy. The method used is a life cycle assessment approach with ReCiPe analysis, and the functional unit is an annual carbon footprint per m2 area of agro-edutourism. The study showed that the total carbon footprint per m2 was 2.88 KgCO2-e per annum with the primary environmental hotspot was fossil fuel utilization in energy source of agro-edutourism facility (Electricity State-own Company) and visitor vehicles. Therefore, some strategies could be applied for reducing the carbon footprint, such as increasing the utilization percentage of renewable energy (solar panel), using energy-saving bulbs, preparing the facilities for zero-emission vehicles, and applying the green building concept or design. Further research is required to assess the energy management concept from the technical feasibility aspect and economic aspect for complimenting this study.

Keywords


Carbon footprint; Life cycle assessment; Climate change; Agro-edutourism; Sustainable development

Full Text:

PDF


References

[1] J. S. Adiansyah, “Pipeline Program CDM di Indonesia: Sebuah Peluang dan Tantangan untuk Industri Pertambangan,” Jurnal Teknosains, vol. 1, pp. 7–15, 2011.

[2] P. A. Mardika, “Permana Arief Mardika,” Jurnal Teknosains, vol. 6, pp. 101–112, 2017.

[3] J. A. Leggett, “The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Kyoto Protocol, and the Paris Agreement: A Summary,” Washington DC, 2020.

[4] IPCC, “Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change,” 2018.

[5] A. Alisjahbana and E. Murniningtyas, Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia: Konsep, Target, dan Strategi Implementasi. Bandung: Unpad Press, 2018.

[6] G. Trunzo, L. Moretti, and A. D’Andrea, “Life Cycle Analysis of Road Construction and Use,” Sustainability, vol. 11, no. 377, pp. 2–13, 2019.

[7] W. Biswas, “Carbon footprint and embodied energy consumption assessment of building construction works in Western Australia,” International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, vol. 3, pp. 179–186, 2014.

[8] J.S. Adiansyah, N. P. Ningrum, D. Pratiwi, and H. Hadiyanto, “Kajian Daur Hidup ( Life Cycle Assessment ) dalam Produksi Pupuk Urea : Studi Kasus PT Pupuk Kujang,” Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 522–527, 2019.

[9] J. S. Adiansyah, N. Haque, M. Rosano, and W. Biswas, “Application of a life cycle assessment to compare environmental performance in coal mine tailings management,” Jornal of Environmental Management, vol. 199, 2017.

[10] T. Norgate and N. Haque, “Energy and greenhouse gas impacts of mining and mineral processing operations,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 266–274, 2010.

[11] G. Santelices, R. Pascual, A. Lüer-Villagra, A. Mac Cawley, and D. Galar, “Integrating mining loading and hauling equipment selection and replacement decisions using stochastic linear programming,” International Journal of Mining, Reclamation and Environment, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 1–14, 2015.

[12] J.S. Adiansyah, W. Biswas, and N. Haque, “Life cycle based carbon footprint assessment of Indonesia’s geothermal energy exploration project,” Chemical Engineering Transactions., vol. 83, pp. 61–66, 2021.

[13] Y. Kitamura, Y. Ichisugi, S. Karkour, and N. Itsubo, “Carbon footprint evaluation based on tourist consumption toward sustainable tourism in japan,” Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 1–23, 2020.

[14] A. Cremer, M. Berger, K. Müller, and M. Finkbeiner, “The first city organizational LCA case study: Feasibility and lessons learned from vienna,” Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 1–15, 2021.

[15] C. De Camillis, A. Raggi, and L. Petti, “Life cycle assessment in the framework of sustainable tourism: A preliminary examination of its effectiveness and challenges,” Progress in Industrial Ecology, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 205–218, 2010.

[16] G. Arcese, M. C. Lucchetti, and R. Merli, “Social life cycle assessment as a management tool: Methodology for application in tourism,” Sustainability., vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 3275–3287, 2013.

[17] G. Arcese, M. C. Lucchetti, and R. Merli, “Life Cycle Approach: A Critical Review in the Tourism Sector,” Sustainability, no. November, 2013.

[18] C. Roux, G. Herfray, P. Schalbart, and B. Peuportier, “LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT AS A DESIGN AID TOOL FOR URBAN PROJECTS,” in Sustainable Built Environment (SBE) Regional Conference -Expanding Boundaries : Systems Thinking for the Built Environment, 2016, no. June, pp. 430–435.

[19] KLHK, “Roadmap Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim,” Jakarta, 2020.

[20] ISO, “Environmental Management - Life Cycle Assessment - Principles and Framework ISO 14040.” Geneva Switzerland, 2006.

[21] G. Mark, M. Oele, and E. M. Jorrit Leijting, Tommie Ponsioen, “Introduction to LCA with SimaPro,” Netherlands, 2016.

[22] DEN, “Indonesia Energy Outlook 2019,” Jakarta, 2019.

[23] B. Winardi, “Penghematan Biaya Listrik Dengan Memanfaatkan Lampu LED Di Rumah Tangga,” in Seminar Nasional Inovasi dan Aplikasi Teknologi di Industri, 2018, pp. 381–385.

[24] D. Hassan, “Memasang PLTS Atap Dengan Sistem On Grid, Apa Keuntungannya Buat Pelanggan PLN?,” 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.ruangenergi.com/memasang-plts-atap-dengan-sistem-on-grid-apa-keuntungannya-buat-pelanggan-pln/. [Accessed: 12-Nov-2021].



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/teknosains.55847

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1330 | views : 2211

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2022 Joni Safaat Adiansyah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




Copyright © 2024 Jurnal Teknosains     Submit an Article        Tracking Your Submission

Editorial Policies       Publishing System       Copyright Notice       Site Map       Journal History      Visitor Statistics     Abstracting & Indexing