URBANISASI DAN PENGEMBANGAN KOTA DI INDONESIA
Prijono Tjiptoherijanto(1*)
(1) Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Urbanization is not simply the phenomenon of a population problem, but is also a political, social, cultural, and economic phenomena. Study of urbanization patterns is important due to abundance reports which point out that rapid expansion of the population growth rate, living in big cities has increased enormously. The problems associated with exaggerated growth may create a primary city, that in its excessive process will have negative and disadvantage impacts for the development and the well-being of such a city.
The omnipresent growth of slums, the underprivileged areas in the center and the outskirts of a city has provided a robust evidence that the proper plans at the heart of this, is paramount importance to the city development with regard to its inhabitants. Effective solutions to urbanization problems and to establish a relevant city development are to utilize effeciency in people empowerment as well as the equitable distribution of the public welfare, not just cosmetic and artificiality of the city development plan.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Indonesia. Biro Pusat Statistik. 1997.
Perpindahan penduduk dan urbanisasi di Indonesia: hasil Supas 1995. Jakarta.
Firman, Tommy. 1996. Pola urbanisasi di Indonesia: kajian data Sensus Penduduk 1980 dan 1990. Kantor Menteri Negara Kependudukan dan Lembaga Demografi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia.
Hansen. 1981. “Development from above: the center-down development paradigm” dalam W.B. Stohr and F. Taylor, eds.
Development from above or below? the dialectics of regional planning in developing countries. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.
Rondinelli and Ruddle K. 1978. Urbanization and rural develop- ment: a spatial policy for equitable growth. New York: Praeger.
Soegijoko, B.T., dan I. Bulkin. 1994. “Arah kebijaksanaan tata ruang nasional”, Prisma, 23(2): 21-40.
Stohr and Taylor, F. 1981. Development from above or below?: the dialectics of regional planning in development countries. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.
United Nations. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and The Pacific. 1993. State of urbanization in Asia and the Pacific. New York.
Wirosuhardjo, Kartomo. 1992. Masalah urbanisasi di Indonesia menjelang tinggal landas. Jakarta
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.12484
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 43848 | views : 105514Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal Populasi
Copyright of Jurnal Populasi ISSN 0853-6202 (PRINT), ISSN: 2476-941X (ONLINE).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.