MOBILITAS TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA KE LUAR NEGERI DANDAMPAKNYA TERHADAP DIRI MIGRAN Suatu Tinjauan Awal terhadap Kasus Buruh Bangunan di Kuala Lumpur
M. Arif Nasution(1*)
(1) Gadjah Mada University
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This writing is the outcome of studies concerning Indonesian migrant in the construction sector in Kuala Lumpur. Although in the beginning of this paper, there are many explanation about the development condition of Indonesian international labourwith the purpose to picture the global trend since the first five year development plan until the sixth five year development plan, but the focus in this writing is more on the impact analysis for the migrant one self in the destination country. The result of the studies shows that the migrant income level increase in proportion to when living in Indonesia especially infulfilling the basic requirements. On the contrary, for job experience many says that they have no progress at all and in fact rather become stupid. The migrants also infected with various diseases especially skin diseases and back ache, likewise sexual behaviour, there is a tendency to have sexual intercourse with the fellow migrant or go to the cheap prostitution places around Kuala Lumpur.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdullah, Hairi. 1996. "Jaringan sosial di kalangan pekerja Indonesia di lembah Kelang", Kertas kerja Seminar Peranan Tenaga Kerja Asing Dalam Pembangunan. Medan, 27 Mei. Medan: kerja sama FISIP-USU dengan FSKK-UKM.
Arnold, F. dan Shah, N. M. 1984. "Asian labour migrationto the Middle East", International Migration Review, 18(2): 295-317.
Aznam, S. dan Vatikiotis. 1990. "Malaysia, Indonesia at center of boat people: review for those in Peril", Par Eastern Economic Review, 3: 8-9.
Bahrin, Tunku Shamsul. 1965. "Indonesia labour in Malaya 1965", Kajian Ekonomi of Malaysia,2(l):53-70.
---------- . 1967. "The growth and distribution of the population in Malaya",Bijdragen Totde taal Land-en Volkenkunde, 123(2): 267-286.
Bethan, L. 1993. TKW di Timur Tengah. Jakarta: Grafikatama.
Cockroft, D. W. dan J. A. Dosman. 1981. "Respiratory health risks in farmers", Annual of Internal Medicine, 95(3): 380-382.
Cremer, G. 1988. "Development of Indonesian migrants in the Middle East: present situation and prospects", Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 24(3): 73-86.
De Vletter, F. 1981. "Conditions effecting black migrant worker in South Africa: a case study of the gold mines", dalam Bohning, B. R., Black migration to South Africa. Geneva: International Labour Office.
Indonesia. Departemen Tenaga Kerja. 1994. Laporan Direktorat Jasa Tenaga Kerja Luar Negeri pada Repelita V dan VI. Jakarta.
Dorall, R.F. 1988. "Indonesia migration to Malaysia", Asian Migran, 1(5): 15-18.
Firman,Tommy. 1991. 'Population mobility in Java: in search of theorical explanation", Sojourn, 6(1): 71-105.
Gunatillake, G. 1986. "Introduction", dalam Gunatillake, G. Migration of Asian workers to the Arab World. Tokyo: The United Nations University.
Hadi, A. Samad 1996 "Kemajuan bermasalah: menangani persoalan pekerja asing Malaysia", Kertas Kerja Seminar Peranan Tenaga Kerja Asing Dalam Pembangunan. Medan 27 Mei. Medan: kerja sama FISIP USU dengan FSKK-UKM.
-----------1997. "Kemajuan bermasalah: menangani persoalan pekerja asing di Malaysia 1996",dalam M.Arif Nasution, Mereka yang ke seberang. Medan: Universitas Sumatra Utara Press.
Hall, D. G. E. 1987. Sejarah Asia Tenggara. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Malaysia Jabatan Imigresen. 1993. Laporan pendatang tanpa izin di Malaysia pada operasi Nyah II. Kuala Lumpur. (Tidak Diterbitkan).
Junasa, B.D. 1987. "Asian immigrants: adjusment and integration", Journal of Asian-Pasific and World Perspectives, 2(1): 15-26.
Kassim, Azizah. 1988. "Immigrant workers and the informal sector in West Malaya: a case study of the Indonesian workers in Kuala Lumpur", dalam Current issues in labour migration in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Faculty of Economics & Administration, University of Malaya.
------------ . 1990. "Foreign workers in Malaysia: trends, impacts and implications", Paper read at the Expert Group Meeting and Cross-National Labour Migration in Asia. United Nations Centre for Regional Development (UNCRD), Nagoya, Japan, 29 October-1 November.
Lee, E. S. 1966. "A theory of migration", Demography, 3(1): 47-53.
Ling, L. dan Huan-Ming. 1984. "East Asian migration to the Middle East: causes, consequences, and considerations", International Migration Review, 18(1): 37-49.
Lamry, Mohamed Salleh. 1996. "Migrasi dan pembandaran: kesan migrasi pekerja Indonesia di Lembah Kelang, Malaysia", Kertas Kerja Seminar Peranan Tenaga Kerja Asing Dalam Pembangunan. Medan, 27 Mei. Medan: Kerja sama FISIP-USU dengan FSKK-UKM.
Murray, A.J. 1991. No money, no honey: a study of street traders and prostitutes in Jakarta. Singapore: Oxford University Press.
Nasution, M. Arif. 1996. "Peroses perjalanan immigran Indonesia ke Malaysia",Kertas Kerja Seminar Peranan Tenaga Kerja Asing Dalam Pembangunan. Medan 27 Mei. Medan: kerja sama FISIP-USU dengan FSKK-UKM.
-------------1977a. Bangsaku di tanah seberang: suatu tinjauan awal tentang kesan migrasi pekerja Indonesia ke Malaysia terhadap pribadi migran. Kertas Kerja Seminar Kerja Sama Universitas Sumatera Utara Dengan Universitas Malaya. Januari. Medan?: s.n.
-------------. 1977b. Aliran pekerja Indonesia ke Malaysia: kesan tentang pekerja Indonesia dalam sektor pembinaan di Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Malaysia: University Kebangsaan Malaysia. Thesis Ph.D. FSKK.
Pillai,P. 1992. People and the move:an overview of recent immigration and emigration Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Institute of Strategic and International Studies.
Purcell, V. 1948. The Chinese in Malaysia. London: Oxford University Press.
Ramsay, A. B. 1956. "Indonesian in Malaya", Journal Malaysia Branch Royal Asiatic Society, 29(1): 119-124.
Salber, E. J. dan Beza, A. G. 1980. "The health interview survey and minoriy health", Medical Care, 18(3): 319-326.
Sandhu, K. S. 1964. "Emergency settlement in Malaya", Journal Tropical Geography, (18): 157-183.
Segal, A. 1993. An Atlas of International Migration. London: Hans Zell.
Smarts, J. E.dan Virginia, A.T. 1985. "Filipino workers in the Middle East: social profit and policy implications", International Migration Review. 23(1): 5-28.
Stahl, C. W. 1986. International labour migrations: a study of the ASEAN countries. New York: Center for Migration Studies. Occasional Papers and Documentation.
Suyono, M. 1981. "Tenaga kerja Indonesia di Timur Tengah makin mantap", Suara Karya: 2-6.
Berita Harian,27 Juni 1993.
New Straith Times, 8 Juli 1994.
Berita Harian, 17 November 1993.
Kompas, 14 Agustus 1992.
UtusanMalaysia 6 September 1993.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.11811
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 9298 | views : 5070Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal Populasi
Copyright of Jurnal Populasi ISSN 0853-6202 (PRINT), ISSN: 2476-941X (ONLINE).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.