Commodifying Java Coffee: An Analysis using Spivak’s Planetarity toward Dee’s Filosofi Kopi
Lelu Dina Apristia(1*)
(1) Universitas Negeri Semarang
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This research aims to analyze how and why Java coffee depicted by Kopi Tiwus in Dee’s Filosofi Kopi is commodified after Dutch colonialism which is inseparable from Eurocentrism ended in 1945 when Indonesia gained its independence. After applying qualitative research method with a post-colonial approach which involves collecting data in the form of words and analyzing the data by using Spivak’s planetarity as a post-colonial theory, it is found that the coffee is commodified through interaction between global agents depicted by Ben and Jody as owners of a coffee shop in Jakarta, namely Filosofi Kopi, and planetary subjects depicted by a middle-aged man with a strong Javanese accent who makes Ben and Jody know the coffee and by Pak Seno who sells it in a rickety hut in a rural area which is not far from Klaten, Central Java. Through the interaction, knowledge of features of Java coffee which is produced in smallholder coffee plantations on Java Island, Indonesia suggesting the country to enlarge its coffee plantations and to provide information and assistance of coffee cultivation technology to raise competitiveness of its coffee in the world market can be exchanged. The features are well-grown in a fertile land, the highest quality type of coffee, and brewed in a simple way which lead Java coffee to become a commodity to generate capital which can be globalized as well as European coffee depicted by Ben’s Perfecto as Ben’s creation together with a variety of popular espresso drinks. Made with espresso method and machine found and developed by Europeans along with other coffee brewing equipment and tools being homogenized in numerous cafes around the world, including in Indonesia, European coffee can be juxtaposed with Java coffee which does not require use of the machine and thus regarded as a different one. Novelty of the research is commodifying Java coffee without alienation of labor as Spivak states that planetarity keeps homogenization and differentiation in alterity which makes planetarity “in excess” of globalization of capital.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
2markers. (n.d.). Kabupaten Klaten — Jakarta Raya jarak, rute di peta. Retrieved from https://id.2markers. com/314520-188444
Abraham, S. (2011). The Pterodactyl in the Margins: Detranscendentalizing Postcolonial Theology. In S. D. Moore & M. Rivera (Eds.), Planetary Loves: Spivak, Postcoloniality, and Theology. New York: Fordham University Press.
Amoore, L. (2002). Globalisation Contested: An International Political Economy of Work. Manchester & New York: Manchester University Press.
Anam, K., Sirappa, M. P., Sangkala, Nurwahyuningsih, Meilin, A., Marda, A. B., … Masrika, N. U. E. (2023). Budidaya Tanaman Kopi dan Olahannya untuk Kesehatan. Makassar: CV. Tohar Media.
Ardianti, B. D., & Dwiatmoko, I. A. (2022). Penerapan Pemodelan Permukaan Respon Untuk Optimisasi Kualitas Rasa Kopi Seduh Manual. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sanata Dharma Berbagi: Pengembangan, Penerapan Dan Pendidikan ‘Sains Dan Teknologi’ Pasca Pandemi. Yogyakarta: Universitas Sanata Dharma.
Arvian Et Al, Y. (2018). Kopi: Aroma, Rasa, Cerita. Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Analisa Tempo.
Asiah, N., Adriati, F., Dewi, D. I., Hidayat, S. G., Apriyantono, A., & Gosal, P. N. (2023). Cerita dan Sains di Balik Cita Rasa Kopi Arabika Java Preanger. Malang: AE Publishing.
Atmiko, A. D. (2020). Sisi Kopi: Menciptakan Kopi Bercita Rasa Tinggi. Jakarta: Penerbit Bhuana Ilmu Populer.
Attenbrow, V. (2010). Sydney Aboriginal Past: Investigating the Archaeological and Historical Records. Sydney: A UNSW Press Book.
Benveniste, A. (2022). How ‘Java’ Became Coffee’s Nickname and a Programming Language. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/21/ crosswords/how-java-became-coffees-nicknameand-a-programming-language.html
Billah, H. M. (2018). Kopi Mana Kopi. Jakarta: PT. Ratna Media Utama.
Bressler, C. E. (1994). Literary Criticism: An Introduction to Theory and Practice. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Research Design: Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Damar, M. (2022). Relationship between Creative and Imagination Skills in Early Childhood Period. In A. Kabadayı (Ed.), Action Research in Educational Sciences. Lyon: Livre de Lyon.
Daniswari, D. (2022). 6 Fakta Klaten, “Kota Seribu Candi” yang Terletak antara Solo dan Yogyakarta. Retrieved from https://yogyakarta.kompas.com/ read/2022/02/26/220334878/6-fakta-klatenkota-seribu-candi-yang-terletak-antara-solo-danyogyakarta
Dee. (2006). Filosopi Kopi. Jakarta: Truedee&GagasMedia.
Diekmann, A., & Cloquet, I. (2014). How ‘capital’ are capital cities on the Internet? In R. Maitland (Ed.), Tourism in National Capitals and Global Change. London & New York: Routledge.
Diskominfotik Provinsi Lampung. (2023). Provinsi Penghasil Kopi Terbesar. Retrieved from https:// diskominfotik.lampungprov.go.id/detail-post/ provinsi-penghasil-kopi-terbesar
Edi, B., & Mardiani, D. (2022). Eksport Kopi Pascapanen, Penggudangan, Lanskap Pasar UE dan AS. Lord Bee.
Graban, M., & Swartz, J. E. (2014). The Executive Guide to Healthcare Kaizen: Leadership for a Continuously Learning and Improving Organization. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Hasudungan, A. N. (2021). Pelurusan Sejarah Mengenai Indonesia Dijajah Belanda 350 Tahun Sebagai Materi Sejarah Kritis Kepada Peserta Didik Kelas XI SMAN 1 Rupat. Jurnal Widya Winayata: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah, 9(3).
Hippel, C. von. (2012). Stereotype Threat in the Workplace. In M. A. Paludi (Ed.), Managing Diversity in Today’s Workplace: Strategies for Employees and Employers. California: ABC-CLIO.
Hudhana, W. D., & Mulasih. (2023). Budaya Konsumtif Perspektif Postmodern Jean Baudrillard dalam Novel Filosofi Kopi Karya Dee Lestari. Lingua Rima: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 12(2).
Hyman, R. (2002). Why and When are Smart People Stupid. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), Why Smart People Can Be Stupid. New Haven & London: Yale University Press.
Kauai Coffee. (2023). All About Coffee Flowers. Retrieved from https://kauaicoffee.com/blogs/news/allabout-coffee-flowers
Kennedy, A. (2010). How Did I Miss All This Before?: Waking Up to the Magic of Our Ordinary Lives. New York & Bloomington: iUniverse.
Kraft, J. (2012). The Epistemology of Religious Disagreement: A Better Understanding. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Kurniawan, E. B. (2022). Kesenjangan Wilayah di Indonesia Kontemporer. In R. Madinier (Ed.), Revolusi Tak Kunjung Selesai: Potret Indonesia Masa Kini. Jakarta: KPG.
Lee, E. A. (2019). Observation and Interaction. Proceeding of the 13th International Conference on Language and Automata Theory and Applications. Russia: St. Petersburg.
Lenart-Gansiniec, R. (2022). Implementation of Knowledge Management Strategies. In J. Chen & I. Konaka (Eds.), The Routledge Companion to Knowledge Management. New York: Routledge.
Lenk, H. (2012). Philosophy and Technology. Dordrecht, Boston & Lancaster: D. Reidel Publishing Company.
Luca, P. de., Pegan, G., & Vianelli, D. (2020). Customer Experience in the Coffee World: Qualitative Research on the US Market. In F. Musso & E. Druica (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Retailing Techniques for Optimal Consumer Engagement and Experiences. Pennsylvania: IGI Global.
Majumder, A. (2017). Gayatri Spivak, Planetarity, and the Labor of Imagining Internationalism. Mediations, 30(2).
Marx, K. (1959). Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844. Moscow: Progress Publishers.
Maspul, K. A. (2023). Mastering the Craft: A Comprehensive Guide to Becoming a Professional Barista. Malang: litnus.
Norva, J. (2019). Tanda Budaya dalam Cerpen Filosofi Kopi karya Dee Lestari Tinjauan Semiotika Budaya Jurij Lotman. Jurnal Skripta, 5(1), 32–40.
O’Reilly, O. (2014). Renovate and Redecorate Without Breaking A Nail. North Carolina: Lulu Press, Inc.
Orey, C. (2012). The Healing Powers of Coffee: A Complete Guide to Nature’s Surprising Superfood. New York: Kensington Publishing Corp.
Palaiologou, I. (2012). Child Observation for the Early Years. Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore & Washington DC: SAGE.
Panggabean, E. (2011). Buku Pintar Kopi. Jakarta: PT. AgroMedia Pustaka.
Pemerintah Kabupaten Klaten. (n.d.). Geografi dan Topografi Kabupaten Klaten. Retrieved from https://klatenkab.go.id/geografi-dan-topografikabupaten-klaten/
Rahardjo, P. (2021). Panduan Berkebun Kopi. Depok: Penebar Swadaya.
Rapoport, Y., & Savage-Smith, E. (2018). Lost Maps of the Caliph: Drawing the World in Eleventh-Century Cairo. Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press.
Redaksi Health Secret. (2012). Khasiat Bombastis Kopi. Jakarta: PT. Elex Media Komputindo.
Rice, A. (2023). What is European Coffee Culture? Popular Drinks, Traditions & More. Retrieved from https://coffeeaffection.com/europeancoffee-culture/
Ritzer, G. (2010). Globalization: A Basic Text. West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.
Rizwan, M. (2021). Budi Daya Kopi. Kab. Pasaman Barat: CV. Azka Pustaka.
Robinson, J. (2003). Postcolonialising geography: Tactics and pitfalls. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 24, 273–289.
Rukmana, D. (2020). The Routledge Handbook of Planning Megacities in the Global South. Oxfordshire: Taylor & Francis.
Sahay, A., & Chhikara, M. S. (2007). New Vistas of Entrepreneurship: Challenges&Opportunities. New Delhi: Excel Books.
Sanders, E. E. (2021). Food, Labor, and Beverage Cost Control: A Concise Guide. Illinois: Waveland Press, Inc.
Sarris, A., & Hallam, D. (Eds.). (2006). Agricultural Commodity Markets and Trade: New Approaches to Analyzing Market Structure and Instability. In Agricultural Commodity Markets and Trade: New Approaches to Analyzing Market Structure and Instability. Glos & Massachusetts: Edward Elgar, Inc.
serba vintage. (2019). Gelas Belimbing era antik. Retrieved from https://serbavintage.blogspot. com/2019/11/gelas-belimbing-era-antik.html
Shohat, E., & Stam, R. (1994). Unthinking Eurocentrism: Multiculturalism and the Media. New York: Routledge.
Simpson, W. (2023). Capital, Commodity, and English Language Teaching. Oxon & New York: Routledge.
Slater, D. (1992). On the borders of social theory: learning from other regions. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 10, 307–327.
spanishdict.com. (n.d.). Ben’s Perfecto. Retrieved from https://www.spanishdict.com/translate/Ben’s Perfecto
Spivak, G. C. (2003). Death of A Discipline. New York: Columbia University.
Stamp, J. (2012). The Long History of the Espresso Machine. Retrieved from https://www. smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/the-longhistory-of-the-espresso-machine-126012814/
Strauß, P., & Minker, W. (2010). Proactive Spoken Dialogue Interaction in Multi-Party Environments. New York, Dordrecht, Heidelberg & London: Springer.
Sudaryanto. (2015). Metode dan Aneka Teknik Analisis Bahasa: Pengantar Penelitian Wahana Kebudayaan Secara Linguistis. Yogyakarta: Sanata Dharma University Press.
Sugiyanto, & Musoli. (2020). Dampak Sosial dan Ekonomi Pembangunan Jalan Tol di Pulau Jawa (Studi Kasus di Jawa Barat). In E. M. Dukut (Ed.), Dampak Jalan Tol terhadap Pulau Jawa. Semarang: Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata.
Sukendro, S. (2013). Keajaiban dalam Secangkir Kopi. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Media Pressindo.
tasteatlas. (2023). 10 Best Rated European Coffees. Retrieved from https://www.tasteatlas.com/ best-rated-coffees-in-europe
Wijanarko, L. Y. (n.d.). Jakarta-Klaten Biasanya 16 Jam, Sekarang Bisa Tembus 8 Jam, Ini Dia Jalur Mudiknya. Retrieved from https://jambi. tribunnews.com/2018/06/11/jakarta-klatenbiasanya-16-jam-sekarang-bisa-tembus-8-jamini-dia-jalur-mudiknya#google_vignette
Wintle, M. (2020). Eurocentrism: History, Identity, White Man’s Burden. Oxfordshire: Taylor & Francis.
Zinke-Wehlmann, C., Friedrich, J., Römer, V., SteputatRätze, A., Gilbert, K., & Pietrzyk, U. (2022). Interaction as a Concept for Social Service Engineering. The Human Side of Service Engineering, 62.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/poetika.v11i2.90266
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2265 | views : 1494Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Poetika: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.