Email this article 
Hide
Show all
Queens in Folklores as Representation of Indonesian Feminism
https://doi.org/10.22146/poetika.v11i1.81810 Wiyatmi Wiyatmi(1*)
(1) Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The view that the patriarchic system has dominated human life is untrue. Evidence has been found that, in the history of human civilization, women have been raised to the royal throne and ruled a kingdom. The existence of a queen has also been found in folklore in Indonesia. Using the qualitative research design with the perspectives of feminist literary criticism, the present study analyzes four folklore titles with a queen as the main character, such as: (1) The Legend of the Hermitage of Queen Kalinyamat, (2) Queen Kencanawungu, (3) Madam Undang Beautiful Queen from Kupang Island, and (4) The Legend of Princess Rengganis. Findings show no gender bias in the transfer of the royal inheritance or in choosing the successor of the royal throne in some kingdoms of regions in Indonesia. The crowning of a new ruler is more based on kinship and leadership qualities. This research also shows that before the emergence and development of feminism in the West, it has been existed in the archipelago, which can be called Indonesian feminism, i.e, feminism that gave women rights and voices not only in the domestic sphere but also in the public sphere, as a queen whose power was recognized.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alfri. (2015). Misteri Gunung Argopuro, Tempat Istana Dewi Rengganis. Retrieved from Travelingyuk.com website: https://travelingyuk.com/gunung-argopuro/8461/
Beauvoir, Simone de. (2010). The Second Sex. Paris: Vintage.
Bell, E. (2016). Feminist Literary Criticism. The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Gender and Sexuality Studies, First Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/¬10.1002/¬9781118663219.¬wbegss770
Danandjaya, J. (2007). Folklore Indonesia. [Indonesian Folklore]. Jakarta: Grafiti Press.
Darini, R. (2019). Kiprah Perempuan Majapahit Di Ruang Politik. Yogyakarta: Balai Pelestarian nilai budaya Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Retrieved from http://patrawidya.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php/patrawidya/article/view/176
Djafar, H. (2012). Masa akhir Majapahit Girindrawarddhana dan Masalahnya. Depok: Komunitas Bambu. Retrieved from http://lib.ummetro.ac.id:80/index.php?p=show_detail&id=6444
Dundes, A. (2007). The Meaning of Folklore The Analytical Essays of Alan Dundes. Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press.
Hayati, Ch. (2010). Ratu Kalinyamat: Ratu Jepara yang Pemberani (https://core.ac.uk › Diponegoro University Institutional Repository.). https://core.ac.uk › Diponegoro University Institutional Repository., Semarang. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk › Diponegoro University Institutional Repository
Hayati, Ch., et. al. (2000). Peranan Ratu Kalinyamat di Jepara Pada Abad XVI. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Jawa Tengah., Semarang.
Humm, M. (1986). Feminist Criticism. Great Britain: The Harvester Press.
Istiana, I., & et. al., I. (2017). Cerita Rakyat di Jawa Tengah:Pemetaan Sastra di Eks-Karesidenan Pati. Semarang: Central Java Language Center, Ministry of Education and Culture.
Kurniati, A. (2016). Nyai Undang Ratu Rupawan dari Pulau Kupang. Jakarta: Language Development and Development Agency.
Lestari, N. S. (2017). Power And Strength In The Myth of Rara Kidhul Power and Strength in the Myth of Rara Kidhul. International Review of Humanities Studies, 2(2), 201–217.
Margana, S. (2017). Jatuhnya Blambangan 1768. Retrieved from disbudpar.jatim¬prov.go.id/.../jatuh¬nya%20blambangan¬%201768.p
Munandar, A. A. (2015). Kedudukan dan Peran Perempuan dalam Masa Jawa Kuno: Era Majapahit. Jumantara, 6(1), 1–18.
Nastiti, T. S. (2009). Peran dan Kedudukan Perempuan dalam Masyarakat Jawa Kuna Abad VIII-XV (Universitas Indonesia). Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta. Retrieved from https://lib.ui.ac.id › file › 130303-D623-Titi Surti N...
Nenola, A. (1999). Gender, Culture, and Folklore. Elo, 5, 21–42.
Olthof, W. L. (2017). Babad Tanah Jawi: Mulai dari Nabi Adam sampai Runtuhnya Mataram. Yogyakarta: Narasi.
Porda NP, H., Anis, M. Z. A., & Mansyur. (2017). The Lost City: Menelusuri Jejak Nyai Undang dari Kota Bataguh dalam Memori Suku Dayak Ngaju. Yogyakarta: Ombak.
Reinharz, S. (2005). Feminist Methods in Social Research. Indonesia Edition. Jakarta: Woman Research Institute.
Riyanto, S., & Priswanto, H. (2009). Temuan Uang Kepeng Gambangan Desa Gambangan, Kecamatan Maesan Kabupaten Bondowoso, Jawa Timur: Hasil Kajian Awal dan Potensi Pemanfaatannya. Berkala Arkeologi, XXIX(2), 55–72.
Rizkiansyah, D. (2018). Tim Arkeolog Teliti Situs Peninggalan Kerajaan Bataguh di Kapuas. Retrieved from https://www.borneo¬news.co.id/¬berita/¬¬103362-tim-arkeolog-teliti-situs-pening¬gal¬¬an-kerajaan-bataguh-di-kapuas
Robinson, V., & Richardson, D. (1994). Publishing Feminism: Redefining the Women’s Studies Discourse. Journal of Gender Studies, 3(1), 87–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.1994.9960555
Ruthven, K. (1986). Feminist Literary Studies an Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sa’adah, Rd. S. (2007). Ratu-ratu Aceh Abad ke-17 M Analisis Faktor Pendukung dan penghambat Kekuasaan. At-Turat, 13(2), 219–231.
Said, N. (2017). Woman Supporting Ethics In Indonesia (The Ethical Analysis Of Islamic Sufism of Queen Kalinyamat In Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Business, Economics, and Law, 13(4), 107–112.
Sasongko, S. S. T. W. (2016). Menak Jingga. Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa.
Sayekti, S. (2010). Ratu Rara Kencanawungu. Jakarta: Language Center, Ministry of National Education.
Showalter, E. (1985). The New Feminist Criticism: Essays on Women, Literature, and Theory. New York: Pantheon.
Sulityanto, B. (2019). Ratu Kalinyamat: Sejarah atau Mitos? Jakarta: Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional.
Sungkowati, Y., et. al. (2010). “Legenda Dewi Rengganis,” dalam Antologi Cerita Rakyat Jawa Timur. Surabaya: Surabaya Language Center.
Supriyono, A. (2013). Tinjauan Historis Jepara Sebagai Kerahaan Maritime dan Pelabuhan. Paramita, 23(1), 27–39.
Suyitman. (2017). Cerpen dan dongeng: Minuman nusantara. Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa.
Tong, R., & Botts, T. F. (2018). Feminist Thought a More Comprehensive Introduction. Fifth Edition. New York – London: Routledge Taylor & Francis.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/poetika.v11i1.81810
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1786
| 
views : 1724
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Poetika: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
ISSN 2503-4642 (online) | 2338-5383 (print)
Copyright © Poetika: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
