Email this article 
Hide
Show all
THE REPRESENTATION OF INDONESIAN WOMEN IN CONTEMPORARY TRAVEL WRITING: A STUDY OF DISCOURSE ON GENDER AND TRAVEL WRITING
https://doi.org/10.22146/poetika.v9i1.60700 Akmal Jaya(1), Mochamad Rizqi Adhi Pratama(2*)
(1) Universitas Ngudi Waluyo
(2) Universitas Ngudi Waluyo
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This research aims to examine the representation of Indonesian women in contemporary travel writings. The rise of globalization has challenged the domination of discourses that tend to place Indonesian women in the subordinate position. However, the challenge does not warrant a symmetrical relation between genders, as it sometimes blurs the relation as a result of clashes between discourses. This study, then, provides an overview of how discourses have shaped the representation of Indonesian women by revealing images that appear explicitly and implicitly in travel stories. Using the Foucauldian discourse analysis approach allowed the writers to exclude subjects, objects, and meanings to discover a comprehensive web of image construction. This research found that Indonesian women’s representation is stuck in an ambiguous position as it strives to be an independent individual subject.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan representasi perempuan Indonesia melalui cerita perjalanan kontemporer. Pada dasarnya, globalisasi telah menantang kuasa hegemoni wacana yang cenderung menempatkan perempuan Indonesia pada posisi kedua. Akan tetapi, hal tersebut tidak menjamin kesetaraan antara hubungan gender, melainkan terkadang menjadikannya semakin kabur sebagai konsekuensi adanya pertentangan antar wacana. Kajian ini memberikan gambaran bagaimana wacana membentuk representasi perempuan Indonesia dengan menunjukkan citra-citra yang hadir secara eksplisit maupun implisit dalam cerita perjalanan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis Foucauldian memberikan sebuah kemungkinan kepada kita untuk memisahkan antara subjek, objek dan makna dan untuk menemukan jaring-jaring konstruksi citra yang komprehensif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa representasi perempuan Indonesia terjebak dalam posisi yang ambigu yang tampaknya mencoba untuk hadir sebagai subjek independen.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Arimbi, D. A. (2009). Reading Contemporary Indonesian Muslim Women Writers : Representation, Identity and Religion of Muslim Women in Indonesian Fiction. https://doi.org/10.5117/9789089640895
Bassnett, S. (2007). Travel writing and gender. In The Cambridge Companion to Travel Writing. https://doi.org/10.1017/ccol052178140x.014
Biezeveld, R. (2007). The many roles of adat in West Sumatra. In The Revival of Tradition in Indonesian Politics: The Deployment of Adat from Colonialism to Indigenism. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203965498
Blackburn, S. (2004). Women and the state in modern Indonesia. In Women and the State in Modern Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511492198
Blackburn, S. (2008). Indonesian women and political Islam. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022463408000040
Blackwood, E. (2008). Not your average housewife: Minangkabau women rice farmers in West Sumatra. In Women and Work in Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203932360
Bünte, M., & Ufen, A. (2008). Democratization in post-Suharto Indonesia. In Democratization in Post-Suharto Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203934760
Drakeley, S. (2005). The History of Indonesia. In The Greenwood histories of the modern nations,.
Ekasiswanto, R. (2017). Penggambaran Dunia dalam The Naked Traveler 1 Year Round-The-World Trip Karya Trinity. SEMIOTIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra Dan Linguistik. https://doi.org/10.19184/semiotika.v18i1.5182
Faruk. (2012). Metode Penelitian Sastra: Sebuah Penjelajahan Awal. Pustaka Pelajar.
Florida, N. K. (1996). Sex Wars. In Fantasizing the Feminine in Indonesia (pp. 207–224). Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822396710-009
Ford, M., & Parker, L. (2008). Women and work in Indonesia. In Women and Work in Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203932360
Forshee, J. (2006). Culture and Customs of Indonesia. In Ebook.
Foucault, Michael. (1972). The Archaeology of Knowledge & The discourse on Language. In The Archeology of Knowledge and the Discourse on Language. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470776407.ch20
Foucault, Michel. (1978). The History of Sexuality, Volume 1: An Introduction. The History of Sexuality An Introduction, I, 168. https://doi.org/10.2307/1904618
Foucault, Michel. (1981). The Order of Discourse. In R. Young (Ed.), Untying the Text: A Post-Structuralist Reader. Routledge & Kegan Paul ltd.
Hatley, B. (1995). Women in contemporary Indonesian theatre; Issues of representation and participation. Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003029
Hatley, B. (1999). New directions in Indonesian women’s writing? the novel saman. Asian Studies Review. https://doi.org/10.1080/10357829908713250
Kato, D. (2018). Two women travellers across a contested landscape: Emily Georgiana Kemp and Yosano Akiko in Northeast China. Studies in Travel Writing. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645145.2018.1493816
Khoirun Nisa, M., Ana Fardila, U., & Widodo, A. (2019). Isi Pesan Dakwah Aqidah Dan Syariah Dalam Film Indonesia Islami “Jilbab Traveler Love Sparks in Korea". Translitera : Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi Dan Studi Media. https://doi.org/10.35457/translitera.v8i01.594
Kuehn, J., & Smethurst, P. (2008). Travel writing, form, and empire: The poetics and politics of mobility. In Travel Writing, Form, and Empire: The Poetics and Politics of Mobility. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203890974
KUMORATIH, B. T. (2017). Indonesian Women Travelers’ experiences and Challenges in The Naked Traveler Anthology. http://repository.unika.ac.id/15032/
Lamoroux, F. (2003). Cover-image not available. ABC-CLIO, Inc.
LeBihan, J. (2001). Feminism and Literature. In S. Gamble (Ed.), Feminism and Postfeminism. Routledge Companion.
Lisle, D. (2006). The Global Politics of Contemporary Travel Writing. In Cambrigde University Press (1st ed.). Cambridge University. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511491535
Loth, L. (2017). Writing and traveling in colonial Algeria after isabelle eberhardt: Henriette Celarié’s French (Cross) Dressing. In Tulsa Studies in Womens Literature. https://doi.org/10.1353/tsw.2017.0018
Martyn, E. (2005). The Women’s Movement in Post-colonial Indonesia. In The Women’s Movement in Post-colonial Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203299197
Meerkerk, E. van N. (2017). Unravelling the impact of colonial connections of both Javanese and Dutch women’s work and household labour relations, c. 1830-1940. Tijdshcrift Voor Genderstudies, 20(1), 35–59.
Mills, S. (1993). Discourses of difference: An analysis of women’s travel writing and colonialism. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203379882
Mills, S. (2005). Michel Foucault. Routledge.
Muzakka, M. (2020). The Gender Equality Struggles in The Novel of Perempuan Berkalung Sorban and Gadis Pantai. Jurnal Ilmu Sastra, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.22146/poetika.60528
Nadia, A. (2016). The Jilbab Traveler. Asma Nadia Publishing House.
Nilam, P., & Utari, P. (2008). Meanings of work for female media and communication workers. In M. Ford & L. Parker (Eds.), Women and Work in Indonesia. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203932360
Perkins, P. (2017). ???News from Scotland???: Female Networks in the Travel Narratives of Elizabeth Isabella Spence. Women’s Writing. https://doi.org/10.1080/09699082.2016.1207910
Pompe, S. (1994). Between crime and custom; Extra-marital sex in modern Indonesian law. Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003095
Ricklefs, M. C. (1993). A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1300. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22700-6
Robinson, K. (2009). Gender, Islam and democracy in Indonesia. In Gender, Islam and Democracy in Indonesia. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203891759
Scholte, J. A. (2005). Globalization: A Critical Introduction. Palgrave MacMillan.
Smith, S. (2001). Moving Lives Twentieth-Century: Twentieth-Century Women’s Travel Writing. University of Minnesota Press.
Stevenson, A. (2018). Harriet Clisby’s ‘Sketches of Australia’: Travel writing and colonial refigurations in Boston’s Woman’s journal. Women’s History Review. https://doi.org/10.1080/09612025.2017.1403094
Stimpson, C. R. (1981). On Feminist Criticism. In P. Hernadi (Ed.), What is Criticism. Indiana University Press.
Strange, S. (1996). The Retreat of The States. Cambrigde University Press.
Taylor, J. G. (2009). The social world of Batavia: Europeans and Eurasians in colonial Indonesia: Second edition. Univ of Wisconsin Press.
Thompson, C. (2011). Travel Writing. Routledge.
Tiwon, S. (1999). Model and Maniacs: Articulating The Female in Indonesia. In L. J. Sears (Ed.), Fantasizing the Feminine in Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.2307/2760861
Trinity. (2016a). The Naked Traveler: 1 Year Round The World Trip Part 1. Bentang Pustaka.
Trinity. (2016b). The Naked Traveler: 1 Year Round The World Trip Part 1 & 2. Bentang Pustaka.
Udasmoro, W. (2017). Women and The Reproduction of Literary Narratives In The Construction of Nation. LITERA. https://doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v16i2.17411
Urry, J. (1990). The Tourist Gaze. Leisure and Travel in Contemporary Societies. Sage Publishing.
Williams, L. (2017). “Like the ladies of Europe”? Female emancipation and the “scale of civilisation” in women’s writing on Japan, 1840–1880. Studies in Travel Writing. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645145.2017.1301007
Woodward, M. (2011). Java, Indonesia and Islam. In Java, Indonesia and Islam. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0056-7
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/poetika.v9i1.60700
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 3130
| 
views : 2601
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Poetika : Jurnal Ilmu Sastra
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
ISSN 2503-4642 (online) | 2338-5383 (print)
Copyright © Poetika: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
