DEGRADASI PUITIKA DALAM KONTESTASI LITERASI CERITA KKN DI DESA PENARI

https://doi.org/10.22146/poetika.v7i2.51571

Muhammad Lutfi Dwi Kurniawan(1*), Hadi Prasetyo(2), Aditya Wicaksono(3), Fian Ulumul Akmal(4)

(1) Gadjah Mada University
(2) Gadjah Mada University
(3) Gadjah Mada University
(4) Gadjah Mada University
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Cerita KKN di Desa Penari merupakan sebuah sastra siber yang populer karya Simpleman dengan genre horor. Kepopuleran tersebut tidak terlepas dari strategi puitika dan pengaruh media yang digunakan. Dalam cerita horor KKN di Desa Penari, strategi puitika akan ditinjau dari kepenuhperistiwaan cerita yang membentuk sensitivitas-konteks di dalam teks, sedangkan pengaruh media akan dilihat dari transformasi sastra siber ke sastra cetak yang berimplikasi pada konsekuensi-konsekuensi teks dalam tatanan literasi. Melalui hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis strategi puitika sebagai pembangunan eventfulness dan melihat praktik transformasi media yang berimbas pada intensitas puitika. Adapun temuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, sebagai cerita horor, KKN di Desa Penari menawarkan beberapa strategi puitika dalam meleburkan paradigma fiksi dan fakta. Hal tersebut dicapai melalui evaluative device, berupa refleksi karakter, repetisi peristiwa, dan disnarasi yang menciptakan eventfulness sehingga terbentuk sensitivitas-konteks. Kedua, praktik transformasi media mengakibatkan perubahan bentuk teks dari nonliterasi menuju literasi. Melalui hal tersebut, cerita horor KKN di Desa Penari menerima konsekuensi berupa formalisasi bahasa karena standardisasi media. Selain itu, keterlibatan cerita horor KKN di Desa Penari ke dalam zona literasi merupakan kendali kekuasaan dari agenda kapitalisme dalam bentuk print-capitalism. Dengan demikian, dapat ditarik muara analisis bahwa cerita horor KKN di Desa Penari yang terlibat ke dalam zona literasi justru dihadapkan pada degradasi puitika.

 

Kata Kunci: horor, literasi, puitika, transformasi media

 

The story of KKN di Desa Penari is a popular cyber literacy by Simpleman which horror genre. It popularity can’t be separated from poetics and media that used. The story of KKN di Desa Penari's poetical strategy will be seen from eventfulness that shapes context-sensitivity on the text, at the same time, media will be seen as a transformation from cyber literacy into print-literacy that has implified the text consequences from the construction of literacy. Through that, this research aims to analyze the poetical strategy as an eventfulness development and see the practice of media transformation which has an impact on poetical intensity. The discovery of this research is as follows. First, as a horror story, KKN di Desa Penari offer a few poetical strategy to immersed fictional and factual paradigm. This was achieved through evaluative device, that is character reflection, repetition of events, and the disnarrative that creates eventfulness thus developing context-sensitivity. Second, the practice of media transformation inflict the transliteration of text from nonliteration to literacy. Through this, the horror story of KKN di Desa Penari received the consequence of formalization of language inflicted by media standardization. Moreover, the involvement the horror story of KKN di Desa Penari into the literacy zone was a power control over the capitalism agenda in the form of print-capitalism. Therefore, this analysis comes down the horror story of KKN di Desa Penari that was involved in the literacy zone was exposed to poetical degradation.

 

Keywords: horror, literacy, poetics, media transformation

 


Keywords


horror, literacy, poetics, media transformation

Full Text:

PDF


References

Anderson, B. 1991. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.

Ashcroft, Bill dkk. 2006. The Post-Colonial Studies Reader. New York: Routledge.

Bolter, J. D., dan R. A. Grusin. 1998. Remediation: Understanding New Media. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Bourdieu, P. 1996. The Rules of Art: Genesis and Structure of the Literary Field. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

__________. 2007. “The Forms of Capital”. Dalam A. R. Sadovnic, The Sociology of Education. New York: Routledge.

Brümmer, Gero. 2016. “Of Minds and Monsters: The Eventfulness of Monstrosity and the Poetics of Immersion in Horror Literature”. Esai dalam Narrative Theory, Literature, and New Media. London: Routledge.

Carroll, Noel. 1990. The Philosophy of Horror or Paradoxes of the Heart. New York: Routledge.

Collins, James dan Richard K. Blot. 2003. Literacy and Literacies: Text, Power, and Identity. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Faris, W. B. dan Parkinson Zamora. 1995. Magical Realism: Theory, History, Community. London: Duke University.

Faris, W. B. 2004. Ordinary Enchantments Magical Realism and the Remystification of Narrative. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press.

Gellner, E. 1983. Nations and Nationalism. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Gillespie, T. 2010. “The Politic of Platforms”. Jurnal New Media & Society, Vol. 12, No. 3.

Griffin, Matthew. 1996. “Literary Studies +/- Literature: Friedrich A. Kittler’s Media Histories” dalam jurnal New Literary History, Vol. 27, No. 4.

Heath, S. B. 1983. Ways with Words: Language, Life, and Work in Communities and Classrooms. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Hirsch, E. 1987. Cultural Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Hogan, Patrick. 2013. Ulysses and the Poetics of Cognition. London: Routledge.

Kittler, Friedrich. 1986. A Discourse on Discourse. Stanford: Stanford Literature Review.

Manguel, Alberto. 1983. Black Water: The Anthology of Fantastic Literature. London: Picador.

McLuhan, Marshall. 1967. The Medium Is the Message: An Inventory of Effects. New York.

Murthy, Dhiraj. 2013. Twitter: Digital Media and Society Series. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Prince, Gerald. 2008. “Narrativehood, Narrativeness, Narrativity, Narratability.” In Theorizing Narrativity. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.

Silverman, David. 1997. Qualitative Research: Theory, Method and Practice. London: Sage Publications.

Simpleman. 2019. KKN di Desa Penari. Jakarta: Bukune Kreatif Cipta.

Weller, Katrin (ed). 2014. Twitter and Society. New York: Peter Lang.

Williams, Raymond. 1985. Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society. London: Oxford University Press.

Wittel, A. 2001. “Toward a Network Sociality”. Esai dalam Theory, Culture & Society, Vol. 18, No. 6.

Daftar Laman

https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1143116541480726531.html diakses pada 24 Oktober 2019. 23.09 WIB.

https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1152570021282844673.html diakses pada 24 Oktober 2019. 23.09 WIB.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/poetika.v7i2.51571

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 6796 | views : 2717

Refbacks





Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal POETIKA

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

ISSN 2503-4642 (online) | 2338-5383 (print)
Copyright © Poetika: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

free web stats View My Stats