STRATEGI CAMP DALAM NOVEL HIDING MY CANDY KARYA LADY CHABLIS

https://doi.org/10.22146/poetika.v4i1.13311

Sri Saraswati(1*)

(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study aims at discussing about the forms of Camp strategies as well as elaborating the purpose of its application in Lady Chablis’ Hiding My Candy. Hiding My Candy tells a story of a transgender name The Doll who fights for her survival among patriarchal community. To answer the objectives of the research, Moe Meyer’s Camp theor y will be applied. In the book of the Politics and Poetics of Camp, Meyer defines Camp as the total body of performative practices and strategies used to enact a queer identity, with enactment defined as the production of social visibility. The emergence of Camp as a survival strategy appears due to the challenge of transgender discrimination resulted by heteronormativity restraint. The study result shows that transgender survival can be divided into three aspects i.e. social visibility, alternative normative and transgender empowerment. Those transgender survival’s aspects can be achieved by applying the Camp strategies. Those strategies include parody Camp strategy, humor Camp strategy, strategy of posing (costume, gesture and speech act) and strategy of life in performance.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengulik bentuk-bentuk strategi Camp dan tujuan penerapannya melalui novel Hiding My Candy karya Lady Chablis. Hiding My Candy merupakan sebuah novel yang merepresentasikan upaya kebertahanan transgender yang dilakukan oleh tokoh The Doll. Adapun pendekatan yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Camp oleh Moe Meyer. Dalam
buku the Politics and Poetics of Camp, Moe Meyer mendefinisikan istilah Camp sebagai total keseluruhan praktik dan strategi untuk menunjukkan identitas queer kaum marjinal, dalam hal ini transgender, kepada masyarakat (visibilitas sosial). Lazimnya, masyarakat heteronormatif menganggap transgender sebagai liyan sehingga keberadaan mereka seringkali terpinggirkan. Maka, tujuan dari penerapan strategi Camp adalah untuk menjamin kebertahanan kaum transgender dalam masyarakat. Muatan kritik terhadap heteronormativitas juga tampak nyata dalam penerapan strategi Camp . Sasaran kritik tersebut adalah pemapanan konstruksi gender normatif serta eksklusifitas kaum heteroseksual yang menjadikan kaum marginal seperti transgender tersisihkan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa bentuk-bentuk strategi Camp dapat dirinci sebagai berikut; strategi parodi Camp, strategi humor Camp, strategy of posing (kostum, gestur dan gaya bicara) serta strategi hidup dalam pertunjukkan.
Penerapan strategi Camp tersebut ditujukan sebagai upaya untuk meraih kebertahanan transgender. Selanjutnya, kebertahanan transgender dapat dicerminkan melalui visibilitas sosial, terbentuknya wacana normalitas alternatif dan pemberdayaan transgender


Keywords


Camp strategy, transgender, transgender survival, social visibility, heteronormativity

Full Text:

PDF


References

Aryanto dan Triawan, Ridho. 2008. Jadi, Kau Tak Meras Bersalah? Studi Kasus Diskriminasi dan Kekerasan terhadap LGBTI. Jakarta:

Citra Grafika.

Babuscio, Jack. 1977. Camp and the Gay Sensibility In Gays and Films. edited by Richard Dyer. London: British Film Institute.

Booth, Mark. 1983. Camp. London: Quartet.

Chablis, Lady. 1997. Hiding My Candy. Los Angeles: Pocket Books

Cleto, Fabio. 1999. Queering the Camp.In Camp: Queer Aesthetic and the Performing Subjects. edited by Fabio Cleto. Michigan: The University of Michigan Press.

Green, Eli R and Peterson, Erick N. 2005. LGBTQI Terminology: the Instructional Material Section. Riverside: UC Riverside.

Isherwood, Christopher. 1999. The World in the Evening. In Camp: Queer Aesthetics and the Performing Subject, edited by Fabio Cleto,

-52. Ann Arbor, MI: The University of Michigan Press.

Katz, J. 1976. Gay American History: Lesbians and Gay Men in the USA. New York :Crowell Company.

Martin, R.A. dan Lefcourt, H.M. 1984. Situational Responses Questionnaire: Quantitative Measure of Sense of Humor. Journal of

Personality and Social Psychology. 47, 1, 145-155.

Meyer, Moe. 1994. The Politics and Poetics of Camp. NewYork: Routledge.

Tyson, Lois. 2006. Critical Theory Today: A User Friendly Guide. New York : Routledge.

Udasmoro, Wening. 2015. Apropriasi Gender dalam Sastra, Media dan Wacana Seharihari. Yogyakarta: Prodi Sastra Prancis FIB UGM.

Wilson, Erin Catherine.2008. Male-to-Female Transgender Youth : Stigma, Discrimination and the Relationship to HIV. Berkeley :

University of Carolina.

Pustaka Laman

Chapell, Bill. 2015. Supreme Court Declares SameSex Marriage

Legal in All 50 States. diakses dari laman www.npr.org/sections/thetwoway/2015/06/ pada 15 Agustus

pukul 14.45 WIB.

Mosbergen, Dominique. 2013. Transgender Discrimination in USA. diakses dari laman www.huffpost.com/us/entry/35/486041



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/poetika.v4i1.13311

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2251 | views : 3716

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2016 Poetika : Jurnal Ilmu Sastra

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

ISSN 2503-4642 (online) | 2338-5383 (print)
Copyright © Poetika: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

free web stats View My Stats