Differences in nickel ions released from nickel-titanium arch wire after immersion in detergent and non-detergent toothpaste

Hilda Fitria Lubis; Kholidina Imanda Harahap; Nadia Tamari Lubis

doi:10.22146/majkedgiind.41564

Differences in nickel ions released from nickel-titanium arch wire after immersion in detergent and non-detergent toothpaste

https://doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.41564

Hilda Fitria Lubis^(1*), Kholidina Imanda Harahap⁽²⁾, Nadia Tamari Lubis⁽³⁾

(1) Departement of Orthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan
(2) Departement of Dental Material, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan
(3) Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Nickel-titanium (NiTi) arch wire has properties that favor its use during the leveling and aligning phase of orthodontic treatment. This NiTi orthodontic arch wire has the potential to experience nickel ion release. One factor that can cause the release of nickel ions is toothpaste. Nickel ions released can enter the body and cause carcinogenic, mutagenic, cytotoxic, and allergic effects. The purpose of this study was to see the differences of nickel ions released from NiTi orthodontic arch wire after immersion in detergent and non-detergent toothpaste. This was a laboratory experimental research to draft a comparative design. The sample size was 40 pieces of NiTi orthodontic arch wire which were divided into 2 groups, immersion in detergent toothpaste and immersion in non-detergent toothpaste. The sample used was NiTi arch wire solution immersed in toothpaste and distilled water for 24 hours in an incubator at 37 °C then measured using inductively coupled plasma (ICP) mass spectrometer to determine the released nickel ions. Data were analyzed using
Mann-Whitney test. The Mann-Whitney test resulted in a value of 0.872 (p≥0.05) which indicates no significant difference between the two groups. The study concluded that there is no difference in the nickel ions released from NiTi orthodontic
archwire after immersion in detergent and non-detergent toothpaste.

Keywords

nickel ion; corrosion; nickel-titanium (NiTi); toothpaste

Full Text:

PDF

References

1. Chow L, Goonewardene MS, Cook R, Firth MJ. Adult orthodontic retreatment: A survey of patient profiles and original treatment failings. Am J Orthod and Dentofacial Orthop 2019; 158: 1-12.

2. The number of adults seeking orthodontic treatment in the UK continues to rise. Br Dent J. 2018; 224: 847. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2018.455

3. Anuwongnukroh N, Dehkunakorn S, Kanpiputana R. Oral hygiene behaviour
during fixed orthodontic treatment. Open Dent J. 2017; 7(10): 1-5.
doi: 10.4172/2161-1122.1000457

4. Syada AN, Kurniawan FK, Wibowo D. Perbandingan tingkat keparahan dan tingkat kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti menggunakan malalignment index. Dentino (J Ked Gigi). 2017; 2(1): 78-83.

5. Castro SM, Ponces MJ, Lopes JD, Vasconcelos M, Pollmann MCF. Orthodontic wires and its corrosion – the specific case of stainless steel and beta-titanium. J Dent Sci. 2015; 10: 1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jds.2014.07.002

6. Quintao CCA, Elias CN, e Cal-Neto JP, Menezes LM. Force-deflection properties of initial orthodontic archwires. World J Orthod. 2009; 10(1): 29-32.

7. Bartzela TN, Senn C, Wichelhaus A. Loaddeflection characteristics of superelastic NiTi wires. Angle Orthod. 2007; 77(6): 991-998. doi: 10.2319/101206-423.1

8. Ferreira MdA, Luersen MA, Borges PC. Nickel titanium alloys: a systematic review. Dental Press J Orthod. 2012; 17(3): 71-82. doi: 10.1590/S2176-94512012000300016

9. Bishara SE. Textbook of orthodontics; 2001. 186-207.

10. Qu Q, Wang L, Chen Y, Lei L, He Y, Ding Z. Corrosion behavior of titanium in artificial saliva by lactic acid. Materials. 2014; 7(8): 5528-4552. doi: 10.3390/ma7085528

11. Lee TH, Huang TK, Lin SY, Chen LK, Chou MY, Huang HH. Corrosion resistance of different NiTi archwires in acidic fluoride-containing artificial saliva. Angle Orthod. 2010; 80(3): 547-553. doi: 10.2319/042909-235.1.

12. Eliades T, Athanasios E, Athanasiou. In vivoaging of orthodontic alloys: implications for corrosion potential, nickel release, and biocompatibility. Angle Orthod. 2002; 72(3): 222-237. doi: 10.1043/0003-3219(2002)072<0222:IVAOOA>2.0.CO;2

13. Faccioni F, Franceschetti P, Cerpelloni M, Fracasso ME. In vivo study on metal release from fixed orthodontic appliances and DNA damage in oral mucosa cells. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2003; 124(6): 687-692. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2003.09.010.

14. Huang HH, Chiua YH, Lee TH, Wuc SC, Yang HW, Su KH, Hsu CC. Ion release from NiTi orthodontic wires in artificial saliva with various acidities. Biomaterials. 2003; 24(20): 3585-3592.

15. Kuhta M, Pavlin D, Slaj M, Varga ML, Slaj M. Type of archwire and level of acidity: effects on the release of metal ions from orthodontic appliances. Angle Orthod. 2009; 79(1): 102-110. doi: 10.2319/083007-401.1

16. Jakfar S, Andriany P, Irawan B, Triaminingsih S. Pengaruh konsentrasi fluor dan pH pasta gigi terhadap pelepasan ion logam dari permukaan logam paduan. Dentika Dental Journal. 2010; 15(2): 130-134.

17. Chaidir A, Sungkono. Kinetika korosi paduan logam AlMg2 dalam media air pada temperature 40-800C dan pH = 4-9. Prosiding presentasi ilmiah daur bahan bakar nuklir II In: PEBN-BATAN. Jakarta; 1996. 139-41.

18. Chaturvedi TP, Upadhayay SN. An overview of orthodontic material degradation in oral cavity. Indian J Dent Res. 2010; 21(2): 275-284. doi: 10.4103/0970-9290.66648

19. Strassler HE. Toohpaste ingredients make a difference. Journal Benco Dental 2013:101-6.

20. Raymond CR, Paul JS, Paul JW. Sodium lauryl sulfate. Handbook of pharmaceutical excipients. 6th ed. London: CRC Press; 2009. 568-570.

21. Achmad H, Hartono R. Studies of toothpaste detergent and non-dentergent composition to growth of plaque and saliva secretion: the study was conducted to students of Inpres Primary School Hasanuddin University, District Tamalanrea Jaya, Village Tamalanrea Municipality Makassar. Int J Sci Res. 2016; 5(11): 733-737.

22. Nakagawa M, Matsuya S, Shiraishi T, Ohta M. Effect of fluoride concentration and ph on corrosion behavior of titanium for dental use. J Dent Res. 1999; 78(9): 1568-1572. doi: 10.1177/00220345990780091201

23. Mirhashemi A, Jahangiri S, Kharrazifard M. Release of nickel and chromium ions from orthodontic wires following the use of teeth whitening mouthwashes. Prog Orthod 2018; 19(4): 1-5.

24. Jones DA. Principles and prevention of corrosion. 2nd ed. United states of America: Printice Hall Inc; 1996.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.41564