Luasan dan Kerapatan ekosistem mangrove di Kecamatan Cilamaya Wetan, Kabupaten Karawang
Angga Kurniawansyah(1*), Masita DwiMandini Manessa(2), Aulia Puji Hartati(3)
(1) Departemen Geografi, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Jawa Barat
(2) Departemen Geografi, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Jawa Barat
(3) Departemen Geografi, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Jawa Barat
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Abstrak. Pemantauan luasan dan kerapatan mangrove dapat berguna untuk keberlanjutan pemanfaatan ekosistem mangrove. Salah satu ekosistem mangrove yang telah dimanfaatkan berada di Kecamatan Cilamaya Wetan berupa peresmian objek wisata Pusat Bahari Tangkolak (PBT). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan juga menentukan luasan serta kerapatan ekosistem mangrove. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) menggunakan data perekaman citra satelit PlanetScope sensor Dove-R dengan cara dijitasi on screen, observasi, dan diskusi di lapangan. Analisis yang digunakan spasial, kuantitatif dan deskriptif untuk menjelaskan luasan dan kerapatan mangrove. Luas mangrove tahun 2017-2019 berturut-turut sebesar 77,40 Ha, 81,24 Ha, dan 50,91 Ha dengan dominasi kerapatan klasifikasi lebat setiap tahunnya. Penurunan luasan dan kerapatan mangrove terjadi karena adanya kegiatan wisata dan perubahan fungsi lahan ekosistem mangrove menjadi tambak ikan, udang, garam, dan penebangan pohon dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan rumahtangga.
Abstract. Monitoring the area and density of mangroves can be useful for the sustainable use of mangrove ecosystems. One of the mangrove ecosystems that have been utilized is in the District of Cilamaya Wetan in the form of the inauguration of the Tangkolak Marine Center (PBT) tourist attraction. The purpose of this study was to determine and also determine the extent and density of the mangrove ecosystem. The method used in this research is NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) using PlanetScope sensor Dove-R satellite image recording data by digitizing on screen, observation, and discussion in the field. The analysis used was spatial, quantitative and descriptive to explain the extent and density of mangroves. The area of mangroves in 2017-2019 was 77.40 Ha, 81.24 Ha, and 50.91 Ha, respectively, with the dominance of the dense category of density every year. The decrease in the area and density of mangroves occurs due to tourism activities and changes in the function of mangrove ecosystem land into fish, shrimp, salt ponds, and tree cutting to fulfill household needs.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Almahasheer, Hanan. (2018). “Spatial Coverage of Mangrove Communities in the Arabian Gulf.” Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 190(2). doi: 10.1007/s10661-018-6472-2.
Anggraini, Rifka Rimbi, Yenny Risjani, and Uun Yanuhar. (2020). “Plastic Litter as Pollutant in the Aquatic Environment: A Mini-Review.” Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan 12(1):167–80. doi: 10.20473/jipk.v12i1.17963.
Arshad, Muhammad, Ebrahem M. Eid, and Mudassir Hasan. 2020. “Mangrove Health along the Hyper-Arid Southern Red Sea Coast of Saudi Arabia.” Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 192(3). doi: 10.1007/s10661-020-8140-6.
Asma, Nur. (2018). “ANALISA PERUBAHAN LAHAN TAMBAK MENGGUNAKAN METODE MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ( STUDI KASUS : KOTA BANDA ACEH ).” UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA DARUSSALAM.
Asyiawati, Yulia, and Lely Syiddatul Akliyah. (2017). “Identifikasi Dampak Perubahan Fungsi Ekosistem Pesisir Terhadap Lingkungan Di Wilayah Pesisir Kecamatan Muaragembong.” Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah Dan Kota 14(1). doi: 10.29313/jpwk.v14i1.2551.
Barbier, Edward B. (2016). “The Protective Service of Mangrove Ecosystems: A Review of Valuation Methods.” Marine Pollution Bulletin 109(2):676–81. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.01.033.
Bento, Virgílio A., Célia M. Gouveia, Carlos C. DaCamara, and Isabel F. Trigo. (2018). “A Climatological Assessment of Drought Impact on Vegetation Health Index.” Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 259(February):286–95. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.05.014.
Billah, MU’tasim, I. Wayan Arthana, I. Wayan Restu, and Abd Rahman As-syakur. (2020). “Analisis Perubahan Luasan Dan Kerapatan Tajuk Mangrove Di Kecamatan Borong Kabupaten Manggarai Timur.” Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences 6(1):43–50.
Cabello, K. E., M. Q. Germentil, A. C. Blanco, E. G. MacAtulad, and S. G. Salmo. (2021). “Post-Disaster Assessment of Mangrove Forest Recovery in Lawaan-Balangiga, Eastern Samar Using Ndvi Time Series Analysis.” ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences 5(3):243–50. doi: 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-3-2021-243-2021.
Departemen Kehutanan. (2005). “Pedoman Inventarisasi Dan Identifikasi Lahan Kritis Mangrove.” 13.
Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan. (2017). Rencana Kerja. Kabupaten Karawang.
Fatmawati, Rifky Annisa, Agung Suryanto, and Boedi Hendrarto. (2017). “Luasan Dan Distribusi Mangrove Di Kecamatan Ulujami Kabupaten Pemalang Dengan Penggunaan Google Earth Dan Software Arcgis (Studi Kasus : Desa Pesantren, Desa Mojo Dan Desa Limbangan).” Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES) 5(4):427–32. doi: 10.14710/marj.v5i4.14653.
Fawzi, Nurul Ihsan. (2016). Mangrove (Karakteristik, Pemetaan, Dan Pengolahannya). Yogyakarta: Sibuku Media.
Ferreira, M. A., F. Andrade, S. O. Bandeira, P. Cardoso, R. Nogueira Mendes, and J. Paula. (2009). “Analysis of Cover Change (1995-2005) of Tanzania/Mozambique Trans-Boundary Mangroves Using Landsat Imagery.” Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 19(SPEC. ISS.). doi: 10.1002/aqc.1042.
Giesen, Wim, Stephan Wulffraat, Max Zierren, and Liesbeth Scolten. (2007). Mangrove Guidebook Forsoutheastasia. FAO and Wetlands International,.
Granek, Elise, and Benjamin I. Ruttenberg. (2008). “Changes in Biotic and Abiotic Processes Following Mangrove Clearing.” Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 80(4):555–62. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2008.09.012.
Hidayah, Zainul, Jurusan Ilmu, Kelautan Universitas, Trunojoyo Madura, Jurusan Perikanan, and Universitas Udayana. (2012). “Analisa Temporal Perubahan Luas Hutan Mangrove Di Kabupaten Sidoarjo Dengan Memanfaatkan Data.” Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment 13(2):318–26.
Jamaludin, Asep, Udin Sihab, and Wanta. (2021). “Meningkatkan Perekonomian Desa Dalang Rangka Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat Desa Rawasari Kecamatan Cilebar Kabupaten Karawang.” Pp. 1553–60 in Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang.
Kusmana, C., W. Sri, H. Iwan, P. Prijanto, W. Cahyo, T. Tatang, T. Adi, and Hamzah Yunasfi. (2003). Teknik Rehabilitasi Mangrove. Bogor: Fakultas Kehutanan IPB.
Li, Jia, Hua Zhang, Kaina Zhang, Ruijuan Yang, Ruize Li, and Yanfang Li. (2018). “Characterization, Source, and Retention of Microplastic in Sandy Beaches and Mangrove Wetlands of the Qinzhou Bay, China.” Marine Pollution Bulletin 136(September):401–6. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.09.025.
Mascaro, Joe. (2016). “In the Blink of a Dove’s Eye, a Window into an Age-Old Theory.” Planet Stories. Retrieved (https://medium.com/planet-stories/in-the-blink-of-a-dove-s-eye-a-window-into-an-age-old-theory-e13484abc503).
McCoy, Roger M. (2005). Field Methods in Remote Sensing. New York: The Guilford Press.
Mukhlisin, Ajral, and S. Soemarno. (2020). “Estimasi Kandungan Klorofil Tanaman Kopi Robusta (Coffea Canephora Var. Robusta) Menggunakan Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (Ndvi) Di Bangelan, Wonosari, Malang.” Jurnal Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan 7(2):329–39. doi: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2020.007.2.18.
Ni-Meister, Wenge, Shihyan Lee, Alan H. Strahler, Curtis E. Woodcock, Crystal Schaaf, Tian Yao, K. Jon Ranson, Guoqing Sun, and J. Bryan Blair. (2010). “Assessing General Relationships between Aboveground Biomass and Vegetation Structure Parameters for Improved Carbon Estimate from Lidar Remote Sensing.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 115(G2):n/a-n/a. doi: 10.1029/2009jg000936.
Nopiana, Medi. (2021). “Strategi Pengelolaan Terpadu Rehabilitasi Pantai Berbasis Sosial-Ekonomi Dan Kelembagaan Di Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Karawang.” IPB University.
Nopiana, Medi, Fredinan Yulianda, Sulistiono, and Achmad Fahrudin. (2020). “Condition of Shore and Mangrove Area in the Coastal Area of Karawang Regency, Indonesia.” AACL Bioflux 13(2):553–69.
Nurdin, N., M. Akbar, and F. Patittingi. (2015). Dynamic Of Mangrove Cover Change With Anthropogenic Factors On Small Island, Spermonde Archipelago.
Nyangoko, Baraka P., Håkan Berg, Mwita M. Mangora, Mwanahija S. Shalli, and Martin Gullström. (2021). “Community Perceptions of Climate Change and Ecosystem-Based Adaptation in the Mangrove Ecosystem of the Rufiji Delta, Tanzania.” Climate and Development 1–22. doi: 10.1080/17565529.2021.2022449.
Ogden, John C. (2001). “Maintaining Diversity in the Oceans Issues for the New U.S. Administration.” Environment 43(3):28–37. doi: 10.1080/00139150109605130.
Oktaviani, Amelia, and Yar Johan. (2016). “Perbandingan Resolusi Spasial, Temporal Dan Radiometrik Serta Kendalanya.” Jurnal Enggano 1(2):74–79. doi: 10.31186/jenggano.1.2.74-79.
Padillah, Ananda Syaeful. (2016). “Pemetaan Distribusi Dan Kerapatan Mangrove Di Pulau Tunda Menggunakan Citra Worldview-2.” INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR.
Pasaribu, R. A., N. Cakasana, H. Maduppa, B. Subhan, D. Arafat, M. S. Sangadji, and M. S. Savana. (2020). “Mangrove Density Level and Area Change Analysis in Small Islands Case Study: Untung Jawa Island, Seribu Islands, DKI Jakarta.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 429(1). doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/429/1/012060.
Perum Perhutani. (1994). Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove Dengan Pendekatan Sosial Ekonomi Pada Masyarakat Desa Di Pesisir Pulau Jawa. Jember.
Poedjiastoeti, H., H. Widyasamratri, and C. D. Arista. (2022). “Analysis of the Carrying Capacity of Tourism Area in Maron Mangrove Edu Park (MMEP) Semarang.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 955(1). doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/955/1/012020.
Prasetyo, Nanang Noviantoro, Bandi Sasmito, and Yudo Prasetyo. (2017). “Analisis Perubahan Kerapatan Hutan Menggunakan Metode Ndvi Dan Evi Pada Citra Satelit Landsat 8 Tahun 2013 Dan 2016 (Area Studi : Kabupaten Semarang).” Jurnal Geodesi Undip 6(3):21–27.
Prihadi, Donny Juliandri, Indah Riyantini Riyantini, and Mochamad Rudyansyah Ismail. (2018). “Pengelolaan Kondisi Ekosistem Mangrove Dan Daya Dukung Lingkungan Kawasan Wisata Bahari Mangrove Di Karangsong Indramayu.” Jurnal Kelautan Nasional 1(1). doi: 10.15578/jkn.v1i1.6748.
Rahmayanti, Mira. (2014). “Pengaruh Konversi Lahan Mengrove Menjadi Tambak Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Kecamatan Cibuaya Kabupaten Karawang.”
Rajan, Brilliant, Vincy Mary Varghese, and Pradeepkumar Anakkathil Purushothaman. (2013). “Beach Carrying Capacity Analysis for Sustainable Tourism Development in the South West Coast of India.” Environmental Research, Engineering and Management 63(1):67–73. doi: 10.5755/j01.erem.63.1.2648.
Razali, Sheriza Mohd, Ahmad Ainuddin Nuruddin, and Norfaryanti Kamarudin. (2020). “Mapping Mangrove Density For Conservation Of The Ramsar Site In Peninsular Malaysia.” Conservation Science 11(1):153–64.
Riane, Edith. (2021). “Kajian Perubahan Luasan Dan Kerapatan Mangrove Menggunakan Citra Satelit Di Indramayu, Jawa Barat.” IPB University.
Samanta, Sourav, Sugata Hazra, Partho P. Mondal, Abhra Chanda, Sandip Giri, Jon R. French, and Robert J. Nicholls. (2021). “Assessment and Attribution of Mangrove Forest Changes in the Indian Sundarbans from 2000 to 2020.” Remote Sensing 13(24):1–23. doi: 10.3390/rs13244957.
Samsuri, A. Zaitunah, S. Meliani, O. K. Syahputra, S. Budiharta, A. Susilowati, R. Rambe, M. Ulfa, M. M. Harahap, H. Arinah, D. Elfiati, A. B. Rangkuti, T. Sucipto, L. Hakim, A. H. Iswanto, H. Manurung, and I. Azhar. (2021). “Mapping of Mangrove Forest Tree Density Using SENTINEL 2A Satelit Image in Remained Natural Mangrove Forest of Sumatra Eastern Coastal.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 912(1). doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/912/1/012001.
Sandria, Riswan, and Atria Nuraini Fadilla. (2020). “Perancangan Identitas Visual Destinasi Wisata Pantai Madasari.” E-Proceeding of Art & Design 8(6):2764.
Saparinto, Cahyo. (2007). Pendayagunaan Ekosistem Mangrove. Edisi 1. Semarang: Dahara Prize.
Sari, Suci Puspita, and Dwi Rosalina. (2016). “Mapping and Monitoring of Mangrove Density Changes on Tin Mining Area.” Procedia Environmental Sciences 33:436–42. doi: 10.1016/j.proenv.2016.03.094.
Selamat, M. B., S. Mashoreng, K. Amri, Susetiono, R. A. Rappe, and J. Jompa. (2021). “Mangrove Condition at Selayar Island Based on Field Data and NDVI.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 860(1). doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/860/1/012084.
Susilo, Ferdinand. (2007). “Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara.” IPB University.
Sutanto. (2013). Metode Penelitian Penginderaan Jauh. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Ombak.
Trisakti, Bambang, Nana Suwargana, and Joko Santo Cahyono. (2014). “Pemanfaatan Data Penginderan Jauh Untuk Memantau Parameter Status Ekosistem Perairan Danau (Studi Kasus: Danau Rawa Pening).” Seminar Nasional Penginderaan Jauh 2014 393–402.
Tufliha, Aulia Rosdiana, Daffa Manggala Putra, Delima Mentari Amara, Ressa Muhammad Santika, Sandra Moerti Oktavian, and Perdana Putra Kelana. (2019). “Kondisi Ekosistem Mangrove Di Kawasan Ekowisata Karangsong Kabupaten Indramayu.” Akuatika Indonesia 4(1):11. doi: 10.24198/jaki.v4i1.23494.
Vaiphasa, Chaichoke, Andrew K. Skidmore, and Willem F. de Boer. (2006). “A Post-Classifier For Mangrove Mapping Using Ecological Data.” ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 61(1):1–10. doi: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2006.05.005.
Valiela, Ivan, Jennifer L. Bowen, and Joanna K. York. (2001). “Mangrove Forests: One of the World’s Threatened Major Tropical Environments.” BioScience 51(10):807–15. doi: 10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0807:MFOOTW]2.0.CO;2.
Wang, Dezhi, Bo Wan, Penghua Qiu, Xiang Tan, and Quanfa Zhang. (2022). “Mapping Mangrove Species Using Combined UAV-LiDAR and Sentinel-2 Data: Feature Selection and Point Density Effects.” Advances in Space Research 69(3):1494–1512. doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2021.11.020.
Wicaksono, Arditya. (2020). “Implementasi Program Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (LP2B) Kabupaten Karawang: Studi Kasus Penetapan Luas Baku Sawah.” Jejaring Administrasi Publik 12(1):89–107. doi: 10.20473/jap.v12i1.23315.
Wilkie, M. L., and Fortuna. (2008). Status and Trends in Mangrove Area Extent Worldwide.
Wulansari, Harvini. (2017). “Menggunakan Metode Defuzzifikasi Maximum Likelihood Berbasis Citra Alos AVNIR-2.” (April).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/mgi.75345
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 5294 | views : 4047Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Angga Kurniawansyah, Masita DwiMandini Manessa, Aulia Puji Hartati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Volume 35 No 2 the Year 2021 for Volume 39 No 1 the Year 2025
ISSN 0215-1790 (print) ISSN 2540-945X (online)
Statistik MGI