Sidik Cepat Potensi Karst Rocky Desertification (KRD) Menggunakan Citra Landsat 8 OLI: Studi di Kawasan Karst Gunungsewu Bagian Barat
Pendi Tri Sutrisno(1*), Sigit Heru Murti(2), Eko Haryono(3)
(1) Magister Pengelolaan Lingkungan, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Sains Informasi Geografi, Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Departemen Geografi Lingkungan, Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Abstrak. Proses identifikasi kondisi lingkungan dapat dilakukan melalui adanya sidik cepat pemetaan Karst Rocky Desertification (KRD), termasuk di kawasan karst Gunungsewu bagian barat. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui secara cepat potensi intensitas proses KRD yang terjadi di wilayah kajian, menggunakan metode analisis data citra penginderaan jauh multispektral. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengolahan citra secara digital menjadi citra indeks NDVI dan BI ditunjang dengan menggunakan analisis Digital Elevation Model (DEM) untuk menghasilkan data kemiringan lereng. Kriteria kelas potensi terjadinya KRD yang dihasilkan yaitu non KRD, potensi KRD rendah, potensi KRD sedang dan potensi KRD tinggi dengan luas total wilayah kajian 56.686,17 Ha. Wilayah kajian masih didominasi kelas non KRD dengan luas 32.140,56 Ha, sedangkan potensi KRD rendah seluas 24.447,72 Ha, kelas potensi KRD sedang seluas 96,53 Ha dan potensi KRD tinggi seluas 1,36 Ha.
Abstract. Identification of environmental conditions can be done through the rapid mapping of karst rocky desertification (KRD) process. The purpose of this study is to know rapidly the potential of KRD processes, using Landsat 8 OLI multispectral image that covering the western part of Gunungsewu karst area. The method used is digital image processing of NDVI and BI index supported by using Digital Elevation Model (DEM) analysis to produce slope data. Criteria of KRD potential in this study are non KRD, low KRD potential, medium KRD potential and high KRD potential for total study area of 56.686,17 Ha. The study area dominated by non-KRD class with an area of 32.140,56 Ha, while the low KRD potential is 24.447,72 Ha, the medium KRD potential is 96,53 Ha and high KRD potential is 1,36 Ha.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Gillieson, D., Wallbrink, P. and Cochrane, A. (1996) Vegetation Change, Erosion Risk and Land Management on the Nullarbor Plain, Australia. Environmental Geology, 28, 145-153
Maulana, Y. C. (2011). Pengelolaan Berkelanjutan Kawasan Karst Citatat Rajamandala. Region, III(2), 1–14
Wang, Guiwei. (2016). Automatic information extraction and prediction of karst rocky desertification in Puding using remote sensing data. Faculty of engineering and sustainable development. Department of industrial development, IT and Land Management. Hogskolan I Gavle
Wu, X. Q., Liu, H. M., Huang, X. L., and Zhou, T.: Human Driving Forces: Analysis of rocky desertification in karst region in Guanling County, Guizhou Province, Chinese. Geographical Science, 21, 600–60, 2011.
Xiong, Y.J et al. 2009. Rocky desertification and its causes in karst areas: a case study in Yongshun County, Hunan Province, China. Environ Geol (2009) 57:1481–1488.
Yuan, D. X.: Rock desertification in the subtropical karst of south China, Z. Geomorphol., 108, 81–90, 1997
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/mgi.43013
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1614 | views : 1079Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Pendi Tri Sutrisno, Sigit Heru Murti, Eko Haryono
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Volume 35 No 2 the Year 2021 for Volume 39 No 1 the Year 2025
ISSN 0215-1790 (print) ISSN 2540-945X (online)
Statistik MGI