Kualitas Permukiman di Basin Wonosari dan Perbukitan Kars Gunungsewu di Kabupaten Gunungkidul

https://doi.org/10.22146/mgi.33584

Hana Eka Dharma Putri Riwu Kabo(1), Sri Rum Giyarsih(2*)

(1) Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(2) SCOPUS ID: 57191891077. Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas permukiman pada bentuklahan Basin Wonosari dan Perbukitan Kars Gunungsewu di Kabupaten Gunungkidul, mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh bentuklahan terhadap kualitas permukiman beserta perbedaannya, dan mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas permukiman pada kedua bentuk lahan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survai. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada masyarakat di Kecamatan Wonosari yang mewakili bentuklahan Basin Wonosari dan Kecamatan Panggang yang mewakili bentuk lahan perbukitan kars Gunungsewu. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode simple random sampling. Pengolahan dan analisis data untuk mencapai tujuan pertama dengan menggunakan tabel frekuensi tunggal. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan kualitas permukiman pada kedua bentuk lahan digunakan uji Mann Whiteney-U. Sementara itu untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas permukiman digunakan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas permukiman pada bentuklahan Basin Wonosari lebih baik dibanding bentuklahan Perbukitan Kars Gunungsewu. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa bentuk lahan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas permukiman dan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara kualitas permukiman di kedua bentuk lahan tersebut. Temuan penelitian yang lain yaitu  variabel sosial ekonomi masyarakat memberikan pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap kualitas permukiman.


Keywords


kualitas permukiman, bentuklahan basin, bentuklahan perbukitan kars, Kabupaten Gunungkidul

Full Text:

PDF


References

Brierley, G., Fryirs, K., Cullum, C., Tadaki, M., Huang, H. Q., and Blue, B. (2014). Reading the landscape: Integrating the theory and practice of geomorphology to develop place-based understandings of river systems. Journal of Progress in Physical Geography, 37(5) : 601-621. Copenheaver, C. A., Kidd, K. R., Shockey, M. D., and Stephens, B. A. (2014). Environmental and Social Factors Influencing the Price of Land in Southwestern Virginia, USA, 1786–1830.Journal of Mountain Research and Development (MRD), 34(4) : 386-395. Gavrilidisa, A. A., Ciocaneaa, C. M., Nita, M. R., Onosea, D. A., and Nastase, I. I. (2016). Urban Landscape Quality Index – Planning Tool for Evaluating Urban Landscapes and Improving the Quality of Life.Journal of Procedia Environmental Sciences, 32(1) : 155-167. Hasan, S., Wang, X., Khoo, Y. B., and Foliente, G. (2017).Accessibility and socio-economic development of human settlements.Journal of PLoS ONE, 12(6) : 1-16. Hidayati, I. (2008). Studi Komparatif Kualitas Lingkungan Permukiman Antara Daerah Dataran dan Perbukitan Studi Kasus: Desa Pleret, Desa Tayuban, Dan Desa Kalirejo Kabupaten Kulon Progo Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. (Skripsi). Yogyakarta: Fakultas Geografi UGM. Kan, Z., Xuefei, Z., and Jin, X. (2014). Evaluation of Quality and its Influence Factors of Human Settlement in the Metropolitan Periphery Area Based on Structural Equation Model.Journal of Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation, 14(1) : 279-283. Li, Y. B., Li, Q. Y., Luo, G. J., Bai, X. Y., Wang, Y. Y., Wang, S. J., Xie, J., and Yang, G. B. (2016). Discussing the genesis of karst rocky desertification research based on the correlations between cropland and settlements in typical peak-cluster depressions. Journal of Solid Earth, 7(1) : 741-750 Kacaroglu, F. (1999). Review of Groundwater Pollution and Protection In Karst Areas. Journal of Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 113 : 337-356. Lucero, L. J., Fedick, S. L., Dunning, N. P., Lentz, D. L., and Scarborough, V. L. (2014). Water and Landscape: Ancient Maya Settlement Decisions. Journal of Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association, 24(1) : 30-42. Nowak, A., and Tokarczyk, N. (2014). Transformations of traditional land use and settlement patterns of Kosarysche Ridge (Chornohora, Western Ukraine). Bulletin of Geography. Socio–economic Series 24 : 191–201. Paliou, C. E., and Bevan, A. (2016). Evolving Settlement Patterns, Spatial Interaction and the Socio-Political Organization of Late Prepalatial South-Central.Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 42(1) : 184-197. Rechlin, N. J. B., Bruland, G. L., and Rechlin M. A. (2016). The Effects of Agricultural Land Use on Benthic Macroinvertebrate Communities and the Applicability of Family Level Bioassessment Metrics in Southern Illinois Headwater Streams, Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science 9 : 49-56. Salvati, L., Tombolini, I., Gemmiti, R., Carlucci, M., Bajocco, S., Perini, L., Ferrara, A., and Colantoni, A. (2017). Untangling latent relationships between land quality, economic structures and socio-spatial patterns in Italy. Journal of Complexity in Action, 12(6) : 1-17. Yoon, H. K. (2016). The Korean Folk Custom Forbidding The Establishment of Water Wells. Journal of Geographical Review, 106(1) : 136-154. Yunong, W., and Zong, Z. (2014). Survey on Settlement Forms of Ethnic Groups in Mountainous Regions: a Case Studyof Ancient Village of Gelao Nationality in Wuchuan. Journal of Landscape Research, 5(10) : 35-40. Yunus, H.S. (1987). Beberapa Determinan Perkembangan Permukiman Kota (Dampak dan Pengelolaannya). Yogyakarta: Fakultas Geografi UGM. Zhou, K. (2014). Factors influencing the quality of rural human settlements in a peripheral metropolitan area based on a structural equation model: A case study from Beijing, Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment 12 (4) : 301-308.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/mgi.33584

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3821 | views : 4766

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2018 Majalah Geografi Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


 

Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 164/E/KPT/2021

Volume 35 No 2 the Year 2021 for Volume 39 No 1 the Year 2025

ISSN  0215-1790 (print) ISSN 2540-945X  (online)

 

website statistics Statistik MGI