Post-suburbia dan Tantangan Pembangunan di Kawasan Pinggiran Metropolitan: Suatu Tinjauan Literatur
Erie Sadewo(1*), Ibnu Syabri(2), Pradono Pradono(3)
(1) Institut Teknologi Bandung
(2) Institut Teknologi Bandung
(3) Institut Teknologi Bandung
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Post-suburbia merupakan fenomena transformasi perkotaan yang banyak ditemui di berbagai tempat. Fenomena ini terjadi sejalan dengan proses dekonsentrasi dan desentralisasi pekerjaan ke kawasan suburban yang menyusul populasi, sehingga menjadikan pusat kota kehilangan pengaruhnya. Tulisan ini dimaksudkan sebagai tinjauan terhadap berbagai literatur mengenai diskursus post-suburban dari sudut pandang filosofis. Selain itu, diberikan juga konteks perkembangannya di Indonesia, serta tantangan yang dihadapi oleh riset mengenai post-suburban kedepannya. Yaitu terkait dengan keberlanjutan perkotaan, apakah post-suburbia menghasilkan pembangunan yang tidak saja lebih ramah lingkungan, namun juga lebih baik secara ekonomi maupun sosial.
ABSTRACT
Post-suburbia is a well spread urban transformation phenomenon which could be seen in many places. This phenomenon occurs along with the employment deconcentration and decentralization process following the population towards the suburban area. Such a process makes the urban core losing its influence. This paper aimed as a literature review of post-suburban discourse from a philosophical perspective. Moreover, we also discuss its development in the Indonesian context and several possibilities of its research challenge in the future. Such as its relation with urban sustainability, whether post-suburbia would produce more not only environmental friendly development but also in economic and social aspect.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anas, A., Arnott, R., & Small, K. A. (1998). Urban spatial structure. Journal of Economic Literature, 36(3), 1426–1464.
Ansar, Z., & Hudalah, D. (2013). Dekonsentrasi Industri Kecil Di Metropolitan Jabodetabek. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah Dan Kota, 2(3), 687–700.
Bontje, M. (2004). From suburbia to post-suburbia in the Netherlands: Potentials and threats for sustainable regional development. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 19(1), 25–47.
Bontje, M., & Burdack, J. (2005). Edge Cities, European-style: Examples from Paris and the Randstad. Cities, 22(4), 317–330.
Borsdorf, A. (2004). On the way to post-suburbia? Changing structures in the outskirts of European cities. In A. Borsdorf & P. Zembri (Eds.), European Cities Structures: Insights on Outskirts (pp. 7–30).
Dear, M., & Dahmann, N. (2008). Urban Politics and the Los Angeles School of Urbanism. Urban Affairs Review, 44(2), 266–279.
Ewing, R. (1997). Is Los Angeles-Style Sprawl Desirable? Journal of the American Planning Association, 63(1), 107–126.
Firman, T. (2004). Major issues in Indonesia’s urban land development. Land Use Policy, 21(4), 347–355.
Firman, T. (2009). The continuity and change in mega-urbanization in Indonesia: A survey of Jakarta–Bandung Region (JBR) development. Habitat International, 33(4), 327–339.
Firman, T. (2011). Post-suburban Elements in an Asian Extended Metropolitan Region: The Case of Jabodetabek (Jakarta Metropolitan Area). In N. A. Phelps & F. Wu (Eds.), International Perspectives on Suburbanization: A Post-Suburban World? (pp. 195–209). London: Palgrave Macmillan UK.
Firman, T., & Fahmi, F. Z. (2017). The Privatization of Metropolitan Jakarta’s (Jabodetabek) Urban Fringes: The Early Stages of “Post-Suburbanization” in Indonesia. Journal of the American Planning Association, 83(1), 68–79.
Fishman, R. (1987). Bourgeois Utopias: The Rise and Fall of Suburbia. Basic Books.
Fishman, R. (1996). Bourgeois utopias: visions of suburbia. In S. S. Fainstein & S. Campbell (Eds.), Readings in urban theory (pp. 23–60). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
Glaeser, E. L., & Kahn, M. E. (2004). Sprawl and Urban Growth. In J. Vernon Henderson and Jacques-François Thisse (Ed.), Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics (Vol. Volume 4, pp. 2481–2527). Elsevier.
Golubchikov, O., Phelps, N., & Makhrova, A. (2010). Post-suburbia: Growth machine and the emergence of “edge city” in the metropolitan context of Moscow. Geography, Environment, Sustainability, 3(1), 44–55.
Harris, R., & Larkham, P. (1999). Suburban foundation, form and function. In P. Larkham & R. Harris (Eds.), Changing Suburbs (pp. 1–31). New York: Routledge.
Helbich, M. (2012). Beyond Post-suburbia? Multifunctional Service Agglomeration in Vienna’s Urban Fringe: Multifunctional Service Agglomeration In Vienna’s Urban Fringe. Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie, 103(1), 39–52.
Helbich, M., & Leitner, M. (2009). Spatial Analysis of the Urban-to-Rural Migration Determinants in the Viennese Metropolitan Area. A Transition from Suburbia to Post-suburbia? Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy, 2(3), 237–260.
Helbich, M., & Leitner, M. (2010). Post-suburban Spatial Evolution of Vienna’s Urban Fringe: Evidence from Point Process Modeling. Urban Geography, 31(8), 1100–1117.
Hudalah, D., & Firman, T. (2012). Beyond property: Industrial estates and post-suburban transformation in Jakarta Metropolitan Region. Cities, 29(1), 40–48.
Hudalah, D., Viantari, D., Firman, T., & Woltjer, J. (2013). Industrial Land Development and Manufacturing Deconcentration in Greater Jakarta. Urban Geography, 34(7), 950–971.
Hudalah, D., Winarso, H., & Woltjer, J. (2007). Peri-urbanisation in East Asia: A new challenge for planning? International Development Planning Review, 29(4), 503–519.
Keseru, I. (2013). Post-suburban transformation in the functional urban region of Budapest in the context of changing commuting patterns (PhD Thesis). University of Szeged, Szeged.
Kling, R., Olin, S. C., & Poster, M. (1995a). Beyond the Edge: The Dynamism of Post-suburban Regions. In R. Kling, S. C. Olin, & M. Poster (Eds.), Post-suburban California: The Transformation of Orange County since World War II (paperback edition). University of California Press.
Kling, R., Olin, S. C., & Poster, M. (1995b). The Emergence of Post-suburbia: An Introduction. In R. Kling, S. C. Olin, & M. Poster (Eds.), Post-suburban California: The Transformation of Orange County since World War II (paperback edition). University of California Press.
Lang, R., LeFurgy, J., & Nelson, A. C. (2006). The six suburban eras of the United States. Opolis, 2(1), 65–72.
Laquian, A. A. (2011). The planning and governance of Asia’s mega-urban regions. Population Distribution, Urbanization, Internal Migration and Development: An International Perspective, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, New York: United Nations, 302–322.
Lee, B. (2007). “Edge” or “edgeless” cities? Urban spatial structure in US metropolitan areas, 1980 to 2000. Journal of Regional Science, 47(3), 479–515.
Lewis, R. D. (2001). A city transformed: manufacturing districts and suburban growth in Montreal, 1850–1929. Journal of Historical Geography, 27(1), 20–35.
Lucy, W. H., & Phillips, D. L. (1997). The post-suburban era comes to Richmond: city decline, suburban transition, and exurban growth. Landscape and Urban Planning, 36(4), 259–275.
McGee, T. G. (1991). The Emergence of Desakota regions in Asia. In N. S. Ginsburg, B. Koppel, & T. G. McGee (Eds.), The Extended Metropolis: Settlement Transition Is Asia. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Phelps, N. A., Wood, A. M., & Valler, D. C. (2010). A Post-suburban World? An Outline of a Research Agenda. Environment and Planning A, 42(2), 366–383.
Phelps, N. A., & Wu, F. (2011a). Conclusion: Post-suburban Worlds? In N. A. Phelps & F. Wu (Eds.), International Perspectives on Suburbanization: A Post-Suburban World? (pp. 245–257). London: Palgrave Macmillan UK.
Phelps, N. A., & Wu, F. (2011b). Introduction: International Perspectives on Suburbanization: A Post-suburban World? In N. A. Phelps & F. Wu (Eds.), International Perspectives on Suburbanization: A Post-Suburban World? (pp. 1–14). London: Palgrave Macmillan UK.
Reis, J. P., Silva, E. A., & Pinho, P. (2016). Spatial metrics to study urban patterns in growing and shrinking cities. Urban Geography, 37(2), 246–271.
Robinson, I. M. (1995). Emerging spatial patterns in ASEAN mega-urban regions: Alternative strategies. In Mega Urban Regions of Southeast Asia (pp. 78–108). Vancouver: UBC Press.
Rukmana, D. (2015). The Change and Transformation of Indonesian Spatial Planning after Suharto’s New Order Regime: The Case of the Jakarta Metropolitan Area. International Planning Studies, 20(4), 350–370.
Rustiadi, E., & Panuju, D. R. (2002). Spatial Pattern of Suburbanization and Land Use Change Process: Case Study in Jakarta Suburb. In Y. Himiyama, M. Hwang, & T. Ichinose (Eds.), Land-use Changes in Comparative Perspective. Enfield (NH): Science Publishers, Inc.
Rustiadi, E., Pribadi, D. O., Pravitasari, A. E., Indraprahasta, G. S., & Iman, L. S. (2015). Jabodetabek Megacity: From City Development Toward Urban Complex Management System. In R. B. Singh (Ed.), Urban Development Challenges, Risks and Resilience in Asian Mega Cities (pp. 421–445). Tokyo: Springer Japan.
Schwanen, T. (2002). Urban Form and Commuting Behaviour: A Cross-European Perspective. Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie, 93(3), 336–343.
Shatkin, G. (2008). The City and the Bottom Line: Urban Megaprojects and the Privatization of Planning in Southeast Asia. Environment and Planning A, 40(2), 383–401.
Shearmur, R., Apparicio, P., Lizion, P., & Polese, M. (2007). Space, Time, and Local Employment Growth: An Application of Spatial Regression Analysis. Growth and Change, 38(4), 696–722.
Soja, E. W. (2000). Postmetropolis: Critical Studies of Cities and Regions. Wiley.
Thorns, D. C. (2002). The Transformation of Cities: Urban Theory and Urban Life. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
van der Laan, L. (1998). Changing Urban Systems: An Empirical Analysis at Two Spatial Levels. Regional Studies, 32(3), 235–247.
Winarso, H. (2011). Urban dualism in the Jakarta metropolitan area. In Megacities (pp. 163–191). Springer.
Winarso, H., & Firman, T. (2002). Residential land development in Jabotabek, Indonesia: triggering economic crisis? Habitat International, 26, 487–506.
Winarso, H., Hudalah, D., & Firman, T. (2015). Peri-urban transformation in the Jakarta metropolitan area. Habitat International, 49, 221–229.
Wu, F., & Phelps, N. A. (2008). From suburbia to post-suburbia in China? Aspects of the transformation of the Beijing and Shanghai global city regions. Built Environment, 34(4), 464–481.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/mgi.32097
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 6091 | views : 11775Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Majalah Geografi Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Volume 35 No 2 the Year 2021 for Volume 39 No 1 the Year 2025
ISSN 0215-1790 (print) ISSN 2540-945X (online)
Statistik MGI