Tingkat Pengetahuan Petugas Kesehatan dalam Pengelolaan Vaksin di Negara Berpendapatan Rendah Dan Menengah: Tinjauan Literatur

https://doi.org/10.22146/farmaseutik.v21i2.95488

Vianey Maria Bitin Berek(1*), Susi Ari Kristina(2)

(1) Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Vaksin adalah produk biologis sensitif yang dapat dengan mudah rusak jika ditangani secara tidak benar. Pengelolaan vaksin yang baik dapat menjaga potensi vaksin. Untuk itu diperlukan pengetahuan yang memadai dari tenaga kesehatan dalam pengelolaan vaksin di puskesmas sehingga pengelolaan vaksin di lakukan sesuai standar. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melakukan tinjauan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan dalam pengelolaan vaksin dan faktor terkait di Negara berpendapatan rendah dan menengah pada tahun 2018-2023. Pencarian artikel menggunakan database Pubmed dan Plos One dengan kata kunci “Knowledge OR Practice AND Vaccine AND Cold Chain Management AND Public health” mendapatkan 68 artikel. Artikel diseleksi dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu original artikel, tahun terbit 2018-2023, berbahasa inggris, dan dapat diakses secara terbuka sehingga diperoleh 9 artikel. Tingkat pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan dalam pengelolaan vaksin masih rendah pada 7 artikel dengan kisaran 38,3% - 68,6%. Faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan adalah usia tenaga kesehatan, pengalaman kerja, profesi tenaga kesehatan, tempat praktek, mengikuti pelatihan dan kepatuhan dalam menggunakan pedoman. Tingkat pengetahuan yang baik mempengaruhi pengelolaan vaksin yang baik.

Keywords


Knowledge; Practice; Vaccine; Cold Chain Management; Public health

Full Text:

PDF


References

Adebimpe, W. O., & Adeoye, O. A. (2021). Knowledge and practice of vaccination logistics management among primary health care workers in Nigeria. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 17(5), 1490–1495. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1827609

Asamoah, A., Ebu Enyan, N. I., Diji, A. K.-A., & Domfeh, C. (2021). Cold Chain Management by Healthcare Providers at a District in Ghana: A Mixed Methods Study. BioMed Research International, 2021, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/7559984

Bogale, H. A., Amhare, A. F., & Bogale, A. A. (2019a). Assessment of factors affecting vaccine cold chain management practice in public health institutions in east Gojam zone of Amhara region. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1433. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7786-x

Dairo, D. M., & Osizimete, O. E. (2016). Factors affecting vaccine handling and storage practices among immunization service providers in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. African Health Sciences, 16(2), 576. https://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v16i2.27

Erassa, T. E., Bachore, B. B., Faltamo, W. F., Molla, S., & Bogino, E. A. (2023). Vaccine Cold Chain Management and Associated Factors in Public Health Facilities and District Health Offices of Wolaita Zone, Ethiopia. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 16, 75–84. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S385466

Feyisa, D., Ejeta, F., Aferu, T., & Kebede, O. (2022). Adherence to WHO vaccine storage codes and vaccine cold chain management practices at primary healthcare facilities in Dalocha District of Silt’e Zone, Ethiopia. Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines, 8(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40794-022-00167-5

Gebretnsae, H., Hadgu, T., Ayele, B., Gebre-egziabher, E., Woldu, M., Tilahun, M., Abraha, A., Wubayehu, T., & Medhanyie, A. A. (2022). Knowledge of vaccine handlers and status of cold chain and vaccine management in primary health care facilities of Tigray region, Northern Ethiopia: Institutional based cross-sectional study. PLOS ONE, 17(6), e0269183. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269183

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik IndonesiaI. (2021). Pedoman Pengelolaan Vaksin di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan.

Kumar, S., Singh, N. P., Jain, P. K., & Kumar, S. (2020). Awareness of vaccine cold chain handlers about vaccine cold chain in district Etawah. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 7(2), 550. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20200425

Maglasang, P. L. F., Butalid, M. L. C., Pastoril, M. F., Pratama, A. N. W., & Tan, E. Y. (2018). A cross-sectional survey on cold chain management of vaccines in Cebu, Philippines. Pharmacy Practice, 16(2). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.18549/PharmPract.2018.02.1167

Mohammed, S. A., Workneh, B. D., & Kahissay, M. H. (2021a). Knowledge, attitude and practice of vaccinators and vaccine handlers on vaccine cold chain management in public health facilities, Ethiopia: Cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE, 16(2 February). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247459

Mohammed, S. A., Workneh, B. D., & Kahissay, M. H. (2021b). Knowledge, attitude and practice of vaccinators and vaccine handlers on vaccine cold chain management in public health facilities, Ethiopia: Cross-sectional study. PLOS ONE, 16(2), e0247459. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247459

Nestory, B., Anasel, M., Nyandwi, J. B., & Asingizwe, D. (2022). Vaccine management practices among healthcare workers in Morogoro, Tanzania: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice, 15(1), 95. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40545-022-00496-y

Ogboghodo, E. O., Omuemu, V. O., Odijie, O., & Odaman, O. J. (2017). Cold chain management practices of health care workers in primary health care facilities in Southern Nigeria. Pan African Medical Journal, 27. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2017.27.34.11946

Siddiqi, D. A., Abdullah, S., Dharma, V. K., Khamisani, T., Shah, M. T., Setayesh, H., Khan, A. J., & Chandir, S. (2022). Assessment of vaccination service delivery and quality: A cross-sectional survey of over 1300 health facilities from 29 districts in Sindh, Pakistan conducted between 2017–18. BMC Health Services Research, 22(1), 727. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08098-9

Sinha, A. K., Verma, A. R., Chandrakar, A., Khes, S. P., Panda, P. S., & Dixit, S. (2017). Evaluation of cold chain and logistics management practice in Durg district of Chhattisgarh: Pointer from Central India. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 4(2), 390. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20170260

Woldemichael, B., Bekele, D., & Esmael, A. (2018). Cold Chain Status and Knowledge of Vaccine Providers at Primary Health Care of Units Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia: Cross-sectional Study. Immunome Research, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.4172/1745-7580.1000152

World Health Organisation. Geneva: ChildrenReducing mortalities. Available at https://www.who.int/health-topics/vaccines-and-immunization#tab=tab_1

Yassin, Z. J., Yimer Nega, H., Derseh, B. T., Sisay Yehuala, Y., & Dad, A. F. (2019). Knowledge of Health Professionals on Cold Chain Management and Associated Factors in Ezha District, Gurage Zone, Ethiopia. Scientifica, 2019, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6937291



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/farmaseutik.v21i2.95488

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 848 | views : 770

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


©Majalah Farmaseutik
 ISSN 2406-9086
Faculty of Pharmacy
Universitas Gadjah Mada
 
 
web analytics 

Creative Commons Licence 
 
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License