patient awareness at the Umbulharjo I Health Center Yogyakarta towards handling unused drugs.

Woro Supadmi, S.Si., Apt.; Faqihuddin Najib; Dwi Hastuti

doi:10.22146/farmaseutik.v19i2.85351

patient awareness at the Umbulharjo I Health Center Yogyakarta towards handling unused drugs.

https://doi.org/10.22146/farmaseutik.v19i2.85351

Woro Supadmi, S.Si., Apt.^(1*), Faqihuddin Najib⁽²⁾, Dwi Hastuti⁽³⁾

(1) Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
(2) Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
(3) Akademi Farmasi Indonesia Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Unused drugs have adverse economic, environmental and health impacts. Behavioral awareness of handling unused drugs can be influenced by the environment, information obtained and one's habits. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of respondents and patient awareness at the Umbulharjo I Health Center Yogyakarta towards handling unused drugs.

The study design was observational cross sectional with data collection using questionnaires. The number of samples determined based on Lemeshow's formula was obtained 69 of purposive sampling technique. The study sample was patients who visited Puskesmas Umbulharjo 1 who met the inclusion criteria. Research instruments in the form of questionnaires on the characteristics and awareness of patients towards handling unused drugs, questionnaires have been tested for reliability and validity. Data analysis using chi-square test through SPSS v.16.0 for Windows.

The results of the study based on patient characteristics were 71.0% aged 18-30 years, female 55.1%, high school education reached 50.7% and worked 69.6%. There were no significant associations between age (p = 0.491) and sex (p = 0.272) and occupation (p = 0.465) with awareness of unused drug handling. There was a significant relationship between education (p = 0.019) and awareness of handling unused drugs.

The conclusion of this study is a relationship between patient education at Puskesmas Umbulharjo I and awareness of handling unused drugs.

Keywords

Awareness, Unused Drugs, Handling

Full Text:

PDF

References

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Al Azmi, A, H. Al-Hamdan, R. Abualezz, F. Bahadig, N. Abonofal and M. Osman. 2017. Patients Knowledge and Attitude toward the Disposal of Medications. Journal of Pharmaceutics

Alfian SD, Insani WN, Halimah E, Qonita NA, Jannah SS, Nuraliyah NM, Supadmi W, Gatera VA and Abdulah R (2021) Lack of Awareness of the Impact of Improperly Disposed Of Medications and Associated Factors: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Indonesian Households. Front. Pharmacol. 12:630434. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.630434

Al-Shareef, F., S.A. El-Asrar, L Al-Bakr, M. Al-Amro, F. Alwahtani, F. Aleanizy and S. Al-Rashood. 2016. Investigating the disposal of expired and unused medication in Riyadh , Saudi Arabia : a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy.

Ambianti, N., Hardani, R., Tandah, M. R., & Putro, H., 2022, Gambaran Pembuangan Obat Yang Tidak Digunakan Di Kalangan Masyarakat Kota Palu. Prepotif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(1), 925-932.

Angwarmas, R., 2014, Pola Kepemimpinan Lurah dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat Membayar Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB). [Skripsi]. Malang: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi.

Augia, T., Ramadani, M., & Markolinda, Y., 2022, Kajian Pengelolaan Dan Regulasi Obat Tidak Terpakai Dan Obat Kedaluarsa Di Rumah Tangga Di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis, 9(1), 50-56.

Badan Pusat Statistik DIY, 2020, Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Dalam Angka. Yogyakarta: BPS-Statistics of D.I Yogyakarta Province.

Badan Pusat Statistik DIY, 2019, Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Dalam Angka. Yogyakarta: BPS-Statistics of D.I Yogyakarta Province.

Baltazary, G. 2013. Assessment of knowledge and practices for disposal of unfinished, unwanted and expired medications from househoolds in Iringa municipal council, Tanzania. East African Journal of Public Health. 10(1).

Bashaar, M., V. Thawani, M.A. Hassali and F. Saleem. 2017. Disposal practices of unused and expired pharmaceuticals among general public in Kabul. BMC Public Health. 17(45): 1–8.

BPOMRI, 2019. Pedoman Mengenal Obat Kedaluwarsa dan / Atau Rusak di Rumah Tangga dan Cara Penanganannya. Jakarta: Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan

Bungau, S., Tit, D. M., Fodor, K., Cioca, G., Agop, M., Iovan, C., Cseppento, D. C. N., Bumbu, A., & Bustea, C., 2018, Aspects regarding the pharmaceutical waste management in Romania. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(8): 1-14.

Chien, H., J Ko, Y. Chen, S. Weng, W. Yang, Y. Chang and H. Liu. 2013. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine Study of Medication Waste in Taiwan. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine. 5(2): 69–72.

Cipto, H. 2013. Lima Murid SD di Makassar Keracunan Obat. http://regional.kompas.com/read/2013/03/03/01243652/Lima.Murid.SD.di. Makassar.Keracunan.Obat

Efendi, M. R., Rusdi, M. S., Rustini, R., Kamal, S., Surya, S., Putri, L. E., & Afriyani, A. (2021). Edukasi Peduli Obat “Dagusibu” (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, Buang). Abdimas Mandalika, 1(1), 10-16.

Fenech, C., Rock, L., Nolan, K., Morrissey, A., 2013. Attitudes towards the use and disposal of unused medications in two European Countries. Waste Manag. 33, 259–261.

Gunarsa, S. D. 1998. Psikologi Perkembangan Anak dan Remaja. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia.

Kristina, S. A., Wiedyaningsih, C., Cahyadi, A., & Ridwan, B. A., 2018, A survey on medicine disposal practice among households in Yogyakarta. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutics, 12(3), S955–S958.

Kusturica, M. P., A. Sabo, Z. Tomic, O. Horvat and S. Zdravko., 2012, Storage and disposal of unused medications: knowledge behavior, and attitudes among Serbian people. Int J Clin Pharm. 34: 604–610

Labu, Z. K., M.M.A. Al-Mamun, M.H. Or-Rashid and K. Sikder. 2013. Knowledge, Awareness and Disposal Practice for Unused Medications among the Students of the Private University of Bangladesh. Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Research. 2(2): 26–33.

Prakoso, A. 2016. Tersangka Penjual Obat Kedaluwarsa Sudah Jual Obat Selama10 Tahun di Pasar Pramuka. http://m.tribunnews.com/metropolitan/2016/09/06/tersangka-penjual-obat- kedaluwarsa-sudah-jual-obat-selama-10-tahun-di-pasar-pramuka

Prasmawari, S., Hermansyah, A., & Rahem, A. (2020). Identifikasi Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan Masyarakat dalam Memusnahkan Obat Kedaluwarsa dan Tidak Terpakai Di Rumah Tangga. Jurnal Farmasi Dan Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia, 7(1SI), 31-38.

Rahayu, A.P & Rindarwati, A.Y., 2021. Pengelolaan Obat yang Tidak Terpakai Dalam Skala Rumah Tangga di Kota Bandung. Majalah Farmaseutik Vol. 17 No. 2: 238-244.

Rasdianah, N., & Uno, W. Z. (2022). Edukasi Penyimpanan dan Pembuangan Obat Rusak/Expire date dalam Keluarga. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Farmasi: Pharmacare Society, 1(1), 27-34.

Roslin, Y. C. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Terhadap Perilaku Pembuangan Obat Tidak Terpakai Di Rumah Tangga Di Wilayah Sungai Durian Kecamatan Sintang

West, L. M., Diack, L., Cordina, M., & Stewart, D., 2016, A cross-sectional survey of the Maltese general public on medication wastage. International journal of clinical pharmacy, 38(2): 261-270.

Widjaya, A. 1984. Kesadaran Hukum Manusia dan Masyarakat Pancasila.Jakarta: EraSwasta.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/farmaseutik.v19i2.85351