Pengaruh Pemberian Antibiotik Profilaksis Terhadap Infeksi Luka Operasi pada Pasien Bedah Obstetri dan Ginekologi di RSUP Dr. Sardjito

https://doi.org/10.22146/farmaseutik.v17i1.48170

Mawaqit Makani(1), Tri Murti Andayani(2*)

(1) Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Antibiotik profilaksis merupakan obat yang digunakan dalam pencegahan dan penanganan pada infeksi luka operasi (ILO). Infeksi luka operasi menjadi penyumbang infeksi sebesar 14% dan kejadian tertinggi berasal dari obstetri dan ginekologi. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesesuaian dan prediksi kadar pada penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis terhadap kejadian infeksi luka operasi pada pasien yang bedah obsgin. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara observasional analitik dengan rancangan case control study. Data penelitian diambil dari rekam medik pasien bedah obsgin pada bulan Januari - Desember 2018 kemudian dikelompokkan menjadi kelompok ILO dan tidak ILO. Dilakukan evaluasi terhadap kesesuain jenis, dosis, waktu pemberian,interval, dan prediksi kadar antibiotik dalam darah pada kedua kelompok. Analisis data dilakukan uji chi-square dan Fisher exact test untuk data kategorikal untuk melihat profil baseline sampel dan hubungan antara kesesuaian antibiotik profilaksis dengan kejadian ILO. Hasil penelitian pada 21 kelompok ILO dan 63 kelompok tidak ILO tidak terdapat hubungan antara kesuaian antibiotik profilaksis dengan kejadian luka operasi (p>0,05), prediksis kadar antibiotik saat selesai operasi memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap kejadian ILO (p<0,01; RR 4,5; 95% CI 2,9-6,7).

Keywords


Antibiotik Profilaksis, prediksi kadar, infeksi luka operasi, bedah obsgin

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References

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/farmaseutik.v17i1.48170

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