Grammatical Errors in Indonesian University Students’ Posters in Yogyakarta

https://doi.org/10.22146/lexicon.v6i2.53153

Adila Salma Khansa(1), Adi Sutrisno(2*)

(1) English Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) English Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study aims to investigate grammatical errors in posters published byIndonesianUniversitystudents’ inYogyakarta. The errors are classified based on the Surface Strategy Taxonomy by Dulay, Burt, and Krashen (1982) mixed with linguistic categories. Based on the data analysis on 97 posters from 7 universities inYogyakarta, there are 201 errors found. The highest frequency of errors is Omission in terms of number with 122 occurrences (60.69 %), followed by Omission in subject-verb concord with 45 errors (22.38 %), and Omission of preposition with 6 occurrences (2.98 %). In total there are 182 (90.56%) Omission errors, while the other errors only occur less than 10%. The result shows that there are tendencies to omit necessary items rather than add, misform, misorder, or misuse items.


Keywords


grammatical errors; error analysis; Surface Strategy Taxonomy; university students’ poster

Full Text:

190-199 PDF


References

Bach, E. (1964). An introduction to transformational grammars. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Brown, H. D. (2007). Principles of language learning and teaching (5th ed.). White Plains, NY: Pearson Education.

Cobuild, C. (1993). English usage. London: HarperCollins.

Corder, S. P. (1967). The significance of learner’s errors. International review of applied linguistic, 5(1-4), 161-170. doi: 10.1515/iral.1967.5.1-4.161.

Crystal, D. (2008). A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics (6th ed.). Malden, MA: Blackwell.

Curme, G. O. (1935). Part of speech and accidence. Boston, MA: D.Cc Heath and Company.

Dulay, H., Burt, M., & Krashen, S. (1982). Language two. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Ellis, R. (1994). The study of second language acquisition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Farrokh, P. (2011). Analysing of EFL learners' linguistic errors: Evidence from Iranian translation trainees. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 1(6), 676-680. doi:10.4304/tpls.1.6.676-680.

Francis, W. N. (1958). The structure of American English. New York, NY: The Ronald Press Company.

Hasan, I. (2017). Grammatical errors made by the students of English department UGM year 2012 in their writing class. (Unpublished undergraduate thesis). Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Hornby, A. S. (2009). Oxford advanced learner’s dictionary: International student’s edition (New 8th ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Huddleston, R. & Pullum, G.K. (2007). A student’s introduction to English grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Leech, G. (2006). A glossary of English grammar. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Leech, G., & Svartvik, J. (1975). A communicative grammar of English. Essex: Longman.

Nida, E. A. (1970). Morphology: The descriptive analysis of words (2nd ed). Ann Arbor, MI: The University of Michigan Press.

Quirk, R., Greenbaum, S. (1973). A university grammar of English. London: Longman.

Quirk, R., Greenbaum, S., Leech, G., & Svartvik, J. (1986). A grammar of contemporary English. London: Longman.

Richards, J.C., & Schmidt, R. (209). Longman dictionary of language teaching & applied linguistics (4th ed). Edinburgh: Pearson Education.

Simbolon, C. O. (2013). Grammatical errors in the websites of three Indonesian public universities. (Unpublished undergraduate thesis). Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Sinaga, A. G. H. (2015). Grammatical errors as found in the “Portal Nasional Republik Indonesia” website. (Unpublished undergraduate thesis). Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Tizazu, Y. (2014). A linguistic analysis of errors in learners’ compositions: The case of Arba Minch University students. International Journal of English Language and Linguistics Research, 2(2), 69-101.

Wulandari, N. (2015). Analysis of grammatical errors on English essay made by first year students. (Unpublished master’s thesis). Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/lexicon.v6i2.53153

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1796 | views : 1065

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Adila Salma Khansa, Adi Sutrisno

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Lexicon Office

English Department
Faculty of Cultural Sciences,
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Soegondo Building, 3rd Floor, Room 306
Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55281
Telephone: +62 274 513096
Email: lexicon.fib@ugm.ac.id

ISSN: 2746-2668 (Online)

Web Analytics View Stats

Creative Commons License
LEXICON is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Lexicon is indexed in

 

About UsSubmissionIssuePoliciesReview