Tolerance and Intolerance of Muslims in Australia in Abdel-Fattah’s Does My Head Look Big in This?
Shofi Ayudiana(1*), Muh. Arif Rokhman(2)
(1) English Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) English Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Australiais a multicultural country which claims themselves accept and respect the right of all people in Australia. However, its multiculturalism is questioned when the Australian people still treat Muslims with negative stereotypes and discrimination. This research examines the image of the Australian people towards Australian Muslims as represented in Randa Abdel-Fattah’s novel Does My Head Look Big in This? This study is a library research employing the theory of representation (Hall, 1997). The results show that the Australian people are both tolerant and intolerant to Muslims. People who are tolerant manifest their behaviors by having respectful attitudes, positive images of Muslims, and curiosity of Muslims and Islam. On the other hand, people who are intolerant express their behaviors in the forms of disrespectful attitudes, negative stereotypes, and discrimination towards Muslims.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdel-Fattah, R. (2005). Does My Head Look Big in This? Sydney: Macmillan Publishers.
Akbarzadeh, S., & Smith, B. (2005). The Representation of Islam and Muslims in the Media (The Age and Herald Sun Newspaper). Clayton, Vic.: School of Political and Social Inquiry, Monash University.
Allan, K., & Burridge, K. (2006). Forbidden words, taboo, and the cencoring of language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Allport, G. W. (1958). The nature of prejudice. Cambridge: Addison-Wesley Publishing.
Bordens, K. S., & Horowitz, I. A. (2008). Social psychology (3rd ed.). Saint Paul, Minnesota: Freeload Press.
Duckitt, J. (2006). Reducing prejudice: An historical and multi-level approach. In M. Augoustinos, & K. J. Reynolds (eds.), Understanding prejudice, racism, and social conflict (p. 260). London: Sage.
Dunkling, L. (1990). A dictionary of epithets and terms of address. London: Routledge.
Haines, C. (2015). Challenging Stereotypes: Randa Abdel-Fattah’s Use of Parody in Does My Head Look Big in This? Journal of International Children's Literature, 53(2), 30-35.
Hall, S. (1997). Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices. London: Sage Publications Ltd.
Majid, A. A. (2016). Reading the Hijab as a Marker of Faith in Randa Abdel-Fattah’s Does My Head Look Big in This? Journal of Language Studies, 16(3), 115-128.
Openness. (n.d.). In Macmillan online dictionary. Retrieved from https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/openness.
Robinson, J., Witenberg, R., & Sanson, A. (2001). The socialization of tolerance. In M. Augoustinos, K. J. Reynolds (eds.), Understanding prejudice, racism, and social conflict. (pp. 73-89). London: Sage.
Saeed, A. (2003). Islam in Australia. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
Thurow, J. C. (2013). Religion, “religion,” and tolerance. In S. Clarke, R. Powell, & J. Savulescu (eds.), Religion, intolerance, and conflict: A scientific and conceptual investigation. (pp. 153-154). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Walzer, M. (1997). On Toleration. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Zin, S. M., & Mee, L. C. (2014). Negotiating Identities: Muslim Teenagers in The Novel Does My Head Look Big in This? E-proceedings of the Conference on Management and Muamalah (CoMM 2014), 181-189.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/lexicon.v6i1.50309
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1847 | views : 3073Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Shofi Ayudiana, Muh. Arif Rokhman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Lexicon Office
English Department Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada Soegondo Building, 3rd Floor, Room 306 Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55281 Telephone: +62 274 513096 Email: lexicon.fib@ugm.ac.id ISSN: 2746-2668 (Online) |
LEXICON is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. |
Lexicon is indexed in