* Corresponding Author
Sulitnya Regenerasi Petani pada Kelompok Generasi Muda
https://doi.org/10.22146/studipemudaugm.62533 Rahmat Saleh(1*), Irin Oktafiani(2), Marya Yenita Sitohang(3)
(1) Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia dan Universitas Indonesia
(2) Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
(3) Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Youth generation in the agrarian sector is needed to maintain food production and the possibility of discovering or developing new technologies. This article aims to describe the development of studies on farm children's existence, especially in Indonesia, and why many have decided not to become farmers. This article uses a qualitative research approach based on digital methods. Data were obtained through a literature review of 42 journal articles from previous research regarding children and young people in farming families. All data collected was processed using NVivo software. The findings of this study indicate that farmer regeneration in Indonesia faced various complex problems. Children's education factors, including dropping out of school, access to limited land, poverty, and migration activities, dominate the difficulty of regenerating farmers in farming families. This article also shows the need for intervention from various parties to support increased food security.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anpersya, F. O. & Wirdanengsi, W. 2020. Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Dalam Keluarga Petani yang Memiliki Anak Putus Sekolah Tingkat SLTP di Jorong IV Rotan Getah. Jurnal Perspektif : Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi dan Pendidikan, 3(3), pp. 528–534.
Anshar, H. & Syukur, M. 2018. Strategi Keluarga Petani Dalam Melanjutkan Pendidikan Anak Ke Perguruan Tinggi I Desa Pebaloran Kecamatan Curio Kabupaten Enrekang. Jurnal Sosialisasi Pendidikan Sosiologi-FIS UNM, pp. 57–62.
Anwarudin, O. et al. 2019. Factors influencing the entrepreneurial capacity of young farmers for farmer succession. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 9(1), pp. 1008–1014. doi: 10.35940/ijitee.A4611.119119.
Anwarudin, O. & Satria, A. 2020. Proses dan Pendekatan Regenerasi Petani Melalui Multistrategi di Indonesia. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 39(2), pp. 73–85. doi: 10.21082/jp3.v39n2.2020.p73-85.
Anwarudin, O., Satria, A., & Fatchiya, A. 2018. A Review on Farmer Regeneration and Its Determining Factors in Indonesia. International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies, 10(2), pp. 218–230.
Arimbawa, I. P. E. & Rustariyuni, S. D. 2018. Respon Anak Petani Meneruskan Usaha Tani Keluarga di Kecamatan Abiansemal. E-jurnal EP Unud, 7(7), pp. 1558–1586.
Arvianti, E. Y., Masyhuri, M., Waluyati, L. R., & Darwanto, D. H. 2019. Gambaran Krisis Petani Muda Indonesia. Agriekonomika, 8(2), 168–180. https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v8i2.5429
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). 2013. Hasil Sensus Pertanian. Jakarta: BPS.
Brandth, B. 2002. Gender identity in European family farming: A literature review. Sociologia Ruralis, 42(3), 181–200.https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9523.00210
Dayat, D., Anwarudin, O., & Makhmudi, M. 2020. Regeneration of farmers through rural youth participation in chili agribusiness. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(3), pp. 1201–1206.
Food and Agriculture Organization. 2020. FAO Statistical Years Book - World food and agriculture 2019. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization. http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/ess-publications/ess-yearbook/en/#.X3Hrs2gzbIU
Food and Agriculture Organization. 2020. Selected Indicators. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#country
Food and Agriculture Organization. 2020. Food and agriculture data. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home
Food and Agriculture Organization. 2020. FAO Publications Series 2019. FAO Office For Corporate Communication http://www.fao.org/3/ca6126en/ca6126en.pdf
Geertz, C. 1963. Agricultural Involution: The Process of Ecological Change in Indonesia, American Anthropologist. California: University of California Press. doi: 10.1525/aa.1968.70.3.02a00550.
Georgas, J., Mylonas, K., Bafiti, T., Poortinga, Y. H., Christakopoulou, S., Kagitcibasi, C., Kwak, K., Ataca, B., Berry, J., Orung, S., Sunar, D., Charalambous, N., Goodwin, R., Wang, W.-Z., Angleitner, A., Stepanikova, I., Pick, S., Givaudan, M., Zhuravliova-Gionis, I., Konantambigi, R., Gelfand, M. J., Marinova, V., McBride-Chang, C., & Kodiç, Y. (2001). Functional relationships in the nuclear and extended family: A 16-culture study. International Journal of Psychology, 36(5), 289-300.https://doi.org/10.1080/00207590143000045
JPPN.com. 2017. FAO: Jumlah Petani Terus Berkurang. https://www.jpnn.com/news/fao-sayangkan-jumlah-petani-terus-berkurang
Korzenszky, A. 2019. Extrafamilial farm succession: an adaptive strategy contributing to the renewal of peasantries in Austria. Canadian Journal of Development Studies, 40(2), pp. 291–308. doi: 10.1080/02255189.2018.1517301.
Kusumo, R. A. B. & Mukti, G. W. 2019. Potret Petani Muda (Kasus Pada Petani Muda Komoditas Hortikultura di Kabupaten Bandung Barat). Jurnal Agribisnis, 5(2). doi: 10.30997/jagi.v5i2.2323.
Laa, R. 2018. Pola Asuh Anak dalam Keluarga Petani di Domloli Kabupaten Alor. Al-Asasiyya: Journal Basic of Education, 03(01), pp. 76–104.
Larson, N. C. & Dearmont, M. 2002. Strengths of Farming Communities in Fostering Resilience in Children.
Leavy, J. & Smith, S. 2010. Future Farmers : Youth Aspirations , Expectations and Life Choices.
Magagula, B. & Tsvakirai, C. Z. 2020. Youth perceptions of agriculture: influence of cognitive processes on participation in agripreneurship. Development in Practice. Taylor & Francis, 30(2), pp. 234–243. doi: 10.1080/09614524.2019.1670138.
Moniaga, A. D., Pauline, W. E., & B., M. V. R. 2018. Faktor Beralihnya Tenaga Kerja Anak Petani Ke Sektor Non-Pertanian Di Desa Treman Kecamatan Kauditan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Agri-Sosio Ekonomi Unsrat, 14(2), pp. 1–12.
Mua, V. B., Manginsela, E. P., & Baroleh, J. 2017. Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Putus Sekolah Dari Anak Petani Dan Non-Petani Di Desa Sea Dan Desa Warembungan Kecamatan Pineleng Kabupaten Minahasa. Agri-SosioEkonomiUnsrat, 13(November), pp. 313–322.
Musrah, E. 2016. Persepsi Keluarga Petani Mengenai Pendidikan Di Desa Lalabata Riaja Kecamatan Donri-Donri Kabupaten Soppeng. Jurnal Sosialisasi Pendidikan Sosiologi-FIS UNM, pp. 1–6.
Nazaruddin and Anwarudin, O. 2020. Pengaruh Penguatan Kelompok Tani Terhadap Partisipasi Dan Motivasi Pemuda Tani Pada Usaha Pertanian Di Leuwiliang, Bogor. Jurnal Agribisnis Terpadu, pp. 1–14
Nugroho, A. D., Waluyati, L. R., & Jamhari, J. 2018. Upaya Memikat Generasi Muda Bekerja Pada Sektor Pertanian di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area, 6(1), 76. https://doi.org/10.31289/jppuma.v6i1.1252
Pamungkaslara, S. B. 2017. Regenerasi Petani Tanaman Pangan di Daerah Perkotaan dan Perdesaan Kabupaten Grobogan. Bumi Indonesia, 6(3).
Pertanian, B. P. & P. S. D. M. 2015. Rencana Strategis Tahun 2015-2019. Jakarta: Kementerian Pertanian RI.
Pranadji, T. & Hardono, G. S. 2015. Mobilitas dan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Perdesaan. Panel Petani Nasional: Mobilisasi Sumber Daya Dan Penguatan Kelembagaan Pertanian, 209–221.
Pranata, J. B. 2018 Hubungan Pendidikan Anak dengan Kondisi Petani di Desa Pasirmae Kecamatan Cipeucang Kabupaten Pandeglang. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Rahayu, Y. 2014. Peran Orang Tua dalam Pendidikan Anak pada Keluarga Petani di Desa Mekar Baru. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi dan Humaniora, 5(2).
Ranzez, M. C., Anwarudin, O., & Makhmudi, M. 2020. Peranan Orangtua Dalam Mendukung Regenerasi Petani Padi (Oryza Sativa L) Di Desa Srikaton Kecamatan Buay Madang Timur. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 1(2), pp. 117–128.
Rodríguez, L. C., Antonio, J., & González, C. 2018. How to make prosperous and sustainable family farming in Cuba a reality.
Rusastra, I. W., & Suryadi, M. (2004). Ekonomi tenaga kerja pertanian dan implikasinya dalam peningkatan produksi dan kesejahteraan buruh tani. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 23(3).
Santoso, A. W., Effendy, L., & Krisnawati, E. 2020. Percepatan Regenerasi Petani Pada Komunitas Usahatani Sayuran Di Kecamatan Samarang Kabupaten Garut Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 1(3).
Scott, J. C. 1976. The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Suryati, D. & Yuniati, M. 2017. Analisis Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Anak Dalam Keluarga Untuk Mencapai Kesejahteraan Islami Pada Rumah Tangga Petani Di Kecamatan Sape Kabupaten Bima. GaneC Swara, 11(2), pp. 111–117.
Susilowati, S. H. 2016. Fenomena Penuaan Petani dan Berkurangnya Tenaga Kerja Muda Serta Implikasinya Bagi Kebijakan Pembangunan Pertanian. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi, 34(1), pp. 35–55.
The European Access to Land Network. 2018. Europeʼs new farmers : Innovative ways to enter farming and access land.
Zapico, F., Hernandez, J., Borromeo, T., Mcnally, K., Dizon, J., Baños, L., & Fernando, E. 2019. Traditional agro-ecosystems in the Southern Philippines : Vulnerabilities, threats and interventions. 10(4), 289–300. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDRBE-06-2019-0036
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/studipemudaugm.62533
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 9014
| 
views : 25778
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Studi Pemuda
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
| Jurnal Studi Pemuda (Online ISSN 2527-3639; Print ISSN 2252-9020) is published by the Youth Studies Centre in collaboration with Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada. |