Karier Subkultur dan Kelompok Marginal: Menelaah Potret Profesi Dominatrix dalam Serial Netflix “Bonding”

https://doi.org/10.22146/studipemudaugm.55020

Prasakti Ramadhana Fahadi(1*)

(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The competition for jobs in big cities tends to be tougher for the members of groups that are marginalized and socially stigmatized. As a consequence, alternative cultures and vocations emerge. An example of this is the role of professional dominatrix in the kink or alternative sexuality subculture. Using interpretive analysis method, this article studies youth with other marginal identities—namely ‘woman’, ‘homosexual’, and ‘working-class member’ — in regards to their choice to pursue their career in kink subculture as a professional dominatrix in Netflix’s show Bonding. The findings of this research are as follows: The legitimation of alternative sexuality industry as a metropolitan subculture; young people choose to pursue a career, especially in subcultural industry, as a platform as well as motivation for self-actualization, and; jobs in sex and alternative sexuality industry are taken by marginalized young people as an effort to make a living in a big city.


Keywords


Kink; Marginalized Group; Subcultural Career; Youth; Bonding Netflix

Full Text:

PDF


References

Anderson, James A. 2011. Media Research Methods: Understanding Metric and Inter- pretive Approaches. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.

Arora, Shilpa Kanna, Dheeraj Shah, Sanjay Chaturvedi, and Piyush Gupta. 2015. “De- fining and Measuring Vulnerability in Young People.” Indian Journal of Community Medicine 40 (3): 193-197.

Badgett, M.V. Lee, Laura E. Durso, and Alyssa Schneebaum. 2013. New Patterns of Poverty in The Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Community. Los Angeles: The Williams Institute.

Bauermeister, Jose A., Steven Meanley, Andrew Hickok, Emily Pingel, Willam VanHemert, and Jimena Loveluck. 2014. “Sexuality-Re- lated Work Discrimination and Its Association with the Health of Sexual Minority Emerging and Young Adult Men in the Detroit Metro Area.” Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 11 (1): 1-10.

Beccerill, Crystal Stella. “Why Is This Sex Worker In Jail For Surviving?” The Fader, February 16, 2017, https://www.thefader.com/2017/02/16/ alisha-walker-sex-worker-murder-support.

Berube, Alan, and Natalie Holmes. 2015. Some Cities Are Still More Unequal than Others—an update. Washington, DC.: The Brookings In- stitution.

Blunt, Mistress. “A Dominatrix Reviews ‘Bonding,’ Netflix’s Show About a Dominatrix.” Vice, April 29, 2019, https://www.vice.com/en_us/ article/3k3b8n/bonding-netflix-review.

“Bonding (episode 1): Old Friends, New Names, “ directed by Rightor Doyle, written by Rightor Doyle, featuring Zoe Levin and Brendan Scannell, aired April 24, 2019, on Netflix, https://www.netflix.com/search?q=bonding&- jbv=81004814&jbp=0&jbr=0.

Bollens, Scott A. 2005. “Ethnic Conflict.” In En- cyclopedia of The City, 239-241. New York City: Routledge.

Conti, Uliano. 2016. “Subculture. State of the Art and Future Perspectives in Sociology.” Democ- racy & Security Review 6 (2): 191-210.

DiCesare, Mariachiara. 2014. “Women, Marginal- ization, and Vulnerability: Introduction.” Genus 70 (2-3): 1-6.

Dickson, EJ. “Sex Workers Aren’t Happy With the New Netflix Show About Dominatrixes.” Rolling Stone, April 29, 2019, https://www. rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/ bonding-dominatrix-show-netflix-sex-work- ers-reaction-828552/.

“Definition of Marginalized Groups.” 2020. Euro- pean Institute for Gender Equality. Retrieved March 1, 2020 (https://eige.europa.eu/the-saurus/terms/1280).

Faccio, Elena, Claudia Casini, and Sabrina Cipolletta. 2014. “Forbidden games: the con- struction of sexuality and sexual pleasure by BDSM players.” Culture, Health & Sexuality 16 (7): 752-764.

Fischer, Claude S. 1995. “The Subcultural Theory of Urbanism: A Twentieth-Year Assessment.” American Journal of Sociology 101 (3): 543- 577.

Foucault, M., 1978. The History of Sexuality: Vol. 1. An introduction (R. Hurley, Trans.). New York: Pantheon.

Gallie, Duncan, and Serge Paugam. 2002. Social Precarity and Social Integration. Brussels: European Commission, Directorate General for Employment and Social Affairs.

Gamarel, Kristi E., Sari L. Reisner, Jeffrey T. Par- sons, and Sarit A. Golub. 2012. “Association Between Socioeconomic Position Discrimi- nation and Psychological Distress: Findings From a Community-based Sample of Gay and Bisexual Men in New York City.” American Journal of Public Health 102 (11): 2094-2101.

Graham, Benjamin C., Sarah E. Butler, Ryan Mc- Graw, Shelby Marie Cannes, and Joanna Smith. 2016. “Member Perspectives on the Role of BDSM Communities.” Journal of Sex Research 53 (8): 895-909.

Graham, Mark. 2014. Queer Interventions: An- thropological Explorations in Queer Theory. London and New York: Routledge.

Jensen, Klaus Braun. 2013. A Handbook of Media and Communication Research: Qualitative and Quantitative Methodologies. London: Routledge.

Kaur, Anjali. 2007. Women’s Economic Empow- erment: Meeting the Needs of Impoverished Women. New York: United Nations Popula- tion Fund.

KOMNASHAM. 2016. Pemenuhan Hak Kelompok Minoritas dan Rentan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia.

Lehmiller, Justin J. 2018. Tell Me What You Want: The Science of Sexual Desire and How It Can Help You Improve Your Sex Life Tell Me What You Want: The Science of Sexual De- sire and How It Can Help You Improve Your Sex Life. New York: De Capo Press.

Littlejohn, Stephen W., Karen A. Foss, and John G. Oetzel. 2016. Theories of Human Commu- nication. 11th. Long Grove: Waveland Press, Inc.

McLeod, Saul. “Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs.” Simply Psychology. March 20, 2020. https:// www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html.

Minza, Wenty Marina. 2014. “Masa Muda Sebagai Masa Transisi.” 3-18. In Buku Panduan Studi Kepemudaan, edited by M. Najib Azca, Derajad S. Widhyarto, and Oki R. Sutopo. Yogya- karta: Yousure Fisipol UGM.

Nilan, Pamela, Roberta Julian, and John Germov. 2007. Australian Youth: Social and Cultural Issues. Australia: Pearson Education.

Offerdahl, Kate, Alicia Evangelides, and Maggie Powers. 2014. Columbia Global Policy Initia- tive. New York: Columbia University.

Pinksy, Dina, and Tania G. Levey. 2015. “’A world turned upside down’: Emotional labour and the professional dominatrix.” Sexualities 18 (4): 438-458.

Snyder, Gregory F. 2017. “Deviance as Career Op- portunity: The Case of Graffiti and Skate- boarding.” In Routledge Handbook of Deviance, by Stephen E. Brown and Ophir Sefiha, 130-138. New York: Routledge.

Sperner, Elena. 2016. ““Your Kink is Not My Kink, But That’s OK” : Deconstructing Sexual Devi- ance and the Stigma on BDSM”. Thesis, University of Stockholm.

Sprott, Richard, and Anna Randall. 2016. BDSM/ Kink and Therapy: Experiences of Stigma and Resiliency. San Fransisco: AAMFT 6th Annual California Division Conference Dimen- sions of Cultural Diversity in Couples and Families: Race, Gender, and Social Justice San Francisco State Univ.

Sutopo, Oki Rahadianto, and Nanda H.P. Meiji. 2014. “Transisi Pemuda dalam Masyarakat Risiko: Antara Aspirasi, Hambatan dan Keti- dakpastian.” Jurnal Universitas Paramadina 11(3): 1164-1186.

Toska, Stravoula. 2019. “I Worked As A Domina- trix For Over 5 Years. Here’s What It’s Really Like.” The Huffington Post, March 8, https:// www.huffpost.com/entry/working-as-a-domi- natrix_n_5c66ea02e4b033a799423973.

Weinberg, Thomas S. 2006. “Sadomasochism and The Social Sciences: A Review of The Socio- logical and Social Psychologicall Literature.” Journal of Homosexuality 50 (2-3): 17-40.

Zakiah, Naila Rizqy. 2018. “Pengaduan perempuan transgender ke Komnas Perempuan: ‘Tinggal di kos sendiri pun diusir.” By BBC Indonesia, November 24, https://www. bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-46320045.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/studipemudaugm.55020

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 5717 | views : 6580

Refbacks



Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Studi Pemuda

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 


   Jurnal Studi Pemuda (Online ISSN 2527-3639Print ISSN 2252-9020)  is published by the Youth Studies Centre in collaboration with Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada.  

 

View My Stats