Karier Subkultural dan Kritisisme Street Artist Yogyakarta
Jagat Hidayat Jati(1*), Derajad Widhyharto(2)
(1) Departemen Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This article is based on research in 2017 about street artists in Yogyakarta. The study uses qualitative method with following issue and visuals approach on six street artists to extract 3 aspects: issue, medium, and actor. Street artist as subcultural career is a process of creating space and efforts to maintain it. Street artists is mentally affected through perception of surroundings, then their awareness of reality and hopes for public spaces collide so that alternative spaces are created in the street walls, in the end the walls become space wich symbolically interpreted by the viewer. To be able to create space and maintain it, street artists have a side of criticism. Starting from the awareness of differences in public space, selection of street as a core element in the city, as well as accuracy in momentum. Criticism is carried out repeatedly and build a resistance identity. Each street artist is in a position to oppose and criticize the various problems that surround them through two work patterns, issue first or place first. The pattern is also carried out together to form a collective identity.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Agger, Ben. 2008. TEORI SOSIAL KRITIS Kritik, Penerapan, dan Implikasi (Terj.). Yogyakarta: Kreasi Wacana.
Barker, Chris. 2003. Cultural Studies: Theory and Practices. London: SAGE Publications.
Barry, Syamsul. 2008. Jalan Seni Jalanan Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta: Studium.
Bloch, Stefano. 2015. “Street Art, Public City: Law, Crime and the Urban Imagination”. Urban Studies (Sage Publications, Ltd.). Vol 52, No. 13, pp. 2500-2503.
Castells, Manuel. 2010. The Power of Identity. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Creswell, J. W. 2015. Research Design: Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed (Terj.). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Detiknews. 2013. “Didenda Terkait Tulisan 'Jogja Ora Didol', Arif Tak Kapok Buat Mural”. Detik. Diakses 21 Februari 2017 (http://news.detik.com/berita/2383521/didenda-terkait-tulisan-jogja-ora-didol-arif-tak-kapok-buat-mural)
Fitri, Meila Riskia. 2015. Mural sebagai Medium Kritik Sosial Seniman (Studi Kasus “Jogja Asat”). Tesis Magister Sosiologi Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta.
Gastman, Roger, & Caleb Neelon. 2011. The History of American Graffiti. New York: Harper Design.
Gray, Steve. 2015. “20th Century Graffiti - The Rise of Graffiti Art”. Widewalls. Diakses 5 Maret 2017 (http://www.widewalls.ch/20th-century-the-rise-of-graffiti/)
Hadi, Sutrisno. 1991. Analisa Butir untuk Instrument. Edisi pertama, Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.
Jati, Jagad Hidayat. 2015. Kritisisme Ruang Publik: Identitas Seniman Mural di Kota Yogyakarta. Skripsi Sosiologi Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta.
John, L., Stephen, w. & Foss K.A. 2009. Teori Komunikasi (theories of human communication) edisi 9. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.
Lefebvre, Henri. 1991. The Production of Space. Oxford: Blackwell.
Lynch, Kevin. 1960. The Image of the City. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Schacter, Rafael. 2013. The World Atlas of Street Art and Graffiti. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Young, Alison. 2014. Street Art, Public City: Law, Crime and the Urban Imagination. New York: Routledge.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/studipemudaugm.54831
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1951 | views : 2748Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Studi Pemuda
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Studi Pemuda (Online ISSN 2527-3639; Print ISSN 2252-9020) is published by the Youth Studies Centre in collaboration with Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada. |