* Corresponding Author
Edaphic Characteristics of Rafflesia Habitats in Indonesia: Implications for Conservation and Propagation
https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.89231 Febrina artauli Siahaan(1*), Rajif Iryadi(2), Dewi Lestari(3)
(1) Research Center for Applied Botany, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Jakarta – Bogor KM 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
(2) Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Jakarta – Bogor KM 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
(3) Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Jakarta – Bogor KM 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Rafflesia, a holoparasitic and endophytic plant, depends on its host, Tetrastigma spp., for survival, thus highlighting the critical interdependence between these species. Given the endangered status of Rafflesia due to anthropogenic pressures and narrow distribution, comprehensive conservation efforts are crucial. Ecological data on edaphic conditions, particularly the presence of the host, are important for effective conservation strategies. This study assessed soil properties across Rafflesia habitats on Sumatera, Borneo, and Java islands, revealing similarities in pH, carbon, nitrogen, cation exchange capacity (CEC), while the soil texture varied. These findings contribute valuable insights for informed conservation initiatives, both in-situ and ex-situ.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adnan, B.A. & Hadisusanto, S., 2023. Vegetation structure and floristic composition at habitat Rafflesia patma blume in Pananjung Pangandaran nature reserve, West Java , Indonesia. Interdiciplinary International Journal of Conservation and Culture, 1(1), pp.1–10. doi: 10.25157/iijcc.v1i1.3050
Ali, M.A., Hikmat, A. & Zuhud, E.A.M., 2015. Kajian Karakteristik Habitat Rafflesia (Rafflesia patma Blume.) di Cagar Alam Bojonglarang Jayanti, Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Media Konservasi, 20(1), pp.9–14.
Akhriadi, P. et al., 2010. Assessment of conservation status of Rafflesia in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Final Report to Rufford Small Grant (For Nature Conservation).
Andrenelli, M.C. et al., 2016. Field application of pelletized biochar: Short term effect on the hydrological properties of a silty clay loam soil. Agricultural Water Management, 163, pp.190-196. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2015.09.017.
Balai Penelitian Tanah (Balittanah) (Indonesian Soil Research Institute), 2009. Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air, dan Pupuk (Chemical Analysis of Soil, Plants, Water, and Fertilizer). Indonesia: Balai Penelitian Tanah.
Chang, C.W. & Dregne, H.E., 1955. Effect of Exchangeable Sodium on Soil Properties and on Growth and Cation Content of Alfalfa and Cotton. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 19(1), pp.29-35. doi: 10.2136/sssaj1955.03615995001900010007x.
Chapman, H.D., 2016. Cation-Exchange Capacity. In Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties. doi: 10.2134/AGRONMONOGR9.2.C6.
Eiland, F. et al., 2001. Influence of initial C/N ratio on chemical and microbial composition during long term composting of straw. Microbial ecology, 41(3), pp.272-280.
Groenendyk, D.G. et al., 2015. Hydrologic-process-based soil texture classifications for improved visualization of landscape function. PLoS ONE, 10(6), e0131299. doi: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0131299.
Hansen, B., 1998. Flora Malesiana Series I-Seed Plants, Vol. 13 (1997), Vl+page 1-454.- W. Meijer, Rafflesiaceae: 1-42; H. Riedel, Boraginaceae: 43-144; T.-C. Huang, Daphni-phyllaceae: 145-168; R. M. K. Saunders, Illiciaceae & Schizandraceae: 169-184 & 185-207; B. A. Barlo. Nordic Journal of Botany, 18, p.168. doi: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.1998.tb01864.x.
Hayati, A. et al., 2021. Habitat and edaphic preference of Rafflesia R. Br. plant communities in Royal Belum State Park, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of environmental biology, 42, pp.865–871.
Hidayati, S.N. & Walck, J.L., 2016. A Review of the Biology of Rafflesia: What Do We Know and What’s Next? Botanic Gardens Bulletin, 19(2), pp.67–78.
Iman, A.H.M. et al., 2021. Modelling in-situ factors affecting bud’s growth of rafflesia kerrii meijer in lojing highlands, kelantan, peninsular malaysia. Pertanika Journal of Science and Technology, 29(2), pp.1243–1266. doi: 10.47836/PJST.29.2.30.
Jayasilan, M. et al., 2004. New record and extended distribution of Rafflesia pricei Meijer in Kalimantan. Folia Malaysiana, 5(2), pp.115-122.
Juo, A.S.R., Ayanlaja, S.A. & Ogunwale, J.A., 1976. An evaluation of cation exchange capacity measurements for soils in the tropics. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 7(8), pp.751–761. doi: 10.1080/00103627609366684.
Kitayama, K., et al., 1998. Soil nitrogen mineralization rates of rainforests in a matrix of elevations and geological substrates on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo. Ecological Research, 13, pp.301-312.
Laksana, I., Syarifuddin, A. & Aryanti, N.A., 2018. Habitat Rafflesia (Rafflesia zollingeriana Kds.) di Blok Krecek Resort Bandealit Taman Nasional Meru Betiri Jawa Timur. Journal of Forest Science Avicennia, 1(1), pp.30–39.
Lestari, D., Hikmat, A., & Zuhud, E.A.M., 2014. Conservation Strategy of Rafflesia zollingeriana Koord in Meru Betiri National Park, East Java. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 20(1), pp.9-16. doi: 10.7226/jtfm.20.1.9
Lestari, D., Mahyuni, R. & Iryadi, R., 2020. Rafflesia pricei meijer (Rafflesiaceae): A New Locality in Borneo. Berita Biologi, 19(2), pp.177–184. doi: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v19i2.3856
Lestari, D. & Susatya, A., 2022. Morphological variation of Rafflesia zollingeriana Koord. and its recent distribution in east Java, Indonesia. Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 14(1), pp.117–124. doi: 10.15294/biosaintifika.
Li, Q., et al., 2020. The roles of initial litter traits in regulating litter decomposition: a “common plot” experiment in a subtropical evergreen broadleaf forest. Plant and Soil, 452, pp.207-216. doi: 10.1007/s11104-020-04563-8
Mahyuni, R. et al., 2016. Notes on Rafflesia (Rafflesiaceae) in Sumatra With a New Record Rafflesia Gadutensis Meijer. Reinwardtia, 14(2), pp.317-322. doi: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v14i2.1678.
Maulidiyan, D. et al., 2019. Vegetation Structure and Composition on Rafflesia zollingeriana Habitat in Meru Betiri National Park. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 394, 012010. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/394/1/012010.
Meijer, W., 1984. New species of Rafflesia (Rafflesiaceae). Blumea, 30(1).
Meijer, W. 1997. Rafflesiaceae. Flora Malesiana-Series 1, Spermatophyta, 13(1), pp.1-42.
Molina, J. et al., 2014. Possible loss of the chloroplast genome in the parasitic flowering plant Rafflesia lagascae (Rafflesiaceae). Molecular Biology and Evolution, 31(4), pp.793–803. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msu051.
Mursidawati, S., Wicaksono, A. & da Silva, J.A.T., 2020. Rafflesia patma Blume flower organs: histology of the epidermis and vascular structures, and a search for stomata. Planta, 251(6), pp.1–10. doi: 10.1007/s00425-020-03402-5.
Nais, J. 2001. Rafflesia of the World. Kota Kinabalu, Sabah: Sabah Parks, 2001.
Priatna, D., Zuhud, E. & Alikodra, H., 1989. Kajian Ekologis rafflesia ptama Blume di Cagar Alam Leuweung Sancang, Jawa Barat. Media Konservasi, 2(2), pp.1–7.
Rahma, Y., Arma, S.P. & Syamsuardi, S., 2017. Analisis Vegetasi Habitat Rafflesia gadutensis Meijer. di Taman Hutan Raya Dr. M. Hatta, Kota Padang. Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences, 4(2), pp.196-201. doi: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2017.v04.i02.p10.
Ramadhani, D.N., Setiawan, A. & Master, J., 2017. Populasi dan Kondisi Lingkungan Rafflesia Arnoldii di Rhino-Camp Resort Sukaraja Atas Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan (TNBBS). Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 5(2), pp.128–141. doi: 10.23960/jsl25128-141.
Rambey, R. et al., 2023. Population and autecology of the endangered Rafflesia meijeri in Batang Gadis National Park, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 24(3), pp.1845–1852. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d240360.
Renjana, E. et al., 2022. Assessing potential habitat suitability of parasitic plant: A case study of Rafflesia arnoldii and its host plants. Global Ecology and Conservation, 34, e02063. doi: 10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02063
Saxton, K.E. et al., 1986. Estimating Generalized Soil-water Characteristics from Texture. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 50(4). doi: 10.2136/sssaj1986.03615995005000040054x.
van Steenis, C.G.G.J., van Steenis-Kruseman, M.J. & Backer, C.A., 1954. Louise Auguste Deschamps a Prominent but Ill Fated Early Explorer of The Flora of Java 1793-1798 Volume 1 N., London: The British Museum Historical Series.
Subbarao, G. V. et al., 2003. Sodium—A Functional Plant Nutrient. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 22(5), pp.391–416. doi: 10.1080/07352680390243495.
Susatya, A., Hidayati, S.N. & Riki, S., 2017. Rafflesia kemumu (Rafflesiaceae), a new species from Northern Bengkulu, Sumatra, Indonesia. Phytotaxa, 326(3). doi: 10.11646/phytotaxa.326.3.5.
Wahab, R. et al., 2021. Soil Physico-Chemistry in the Habitat of Rafflesia in Kinabalu Park, Sabah, Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Biology & Conservation (JTBC), 18, pp.149–165. doi: 10.51200/JTBC.V18I.3450.
Wicaksono, A. et al., 2016. Rafflesia spp.: propagation and conservation. Planta, 244(2), pp.289–296. doi: 10.1007/s00425-016-2512-8.
Zuhud, E. A. M. 1988. Environment of Rafflesia zollingeriana Kds in Meru Betiri National Park. Media Konservasi, 2(1), 25-30.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.89231
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2714
| 
views : 1337
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Editoral address:
Faculty of Biology, UGM
Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
ISSN: 2540-9581 (online)