* Corresponding Author
Ecological Study of Bidens pilosa in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.88675 Dimas Panji Oktaviant(1*), Dian Rosleine(2)
(1) Department of Biology, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB). Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung 40132, West Java, Indonesia.
(2) Department of Biology, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB). Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung 40132, West Java, Indonesia.
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Bidens pilosa has been widely distributed from tropical to temperate regions and is often reported as a weed in agriculture. It readily thrives in various environments, naturally spreading to open areas and artificial ecosystems, establishing new populations, emphasising the need for ecological studies to prevent its invasive potential. In this study, we focused on population study of B. pilosa and its distribution in Bandung as urban area. Survey was conducted using 1x1 m quadrate plots in eight locations (24 plots). Individual number of B. pilosa, the number of flowers in each individual, coordinates, and altitude of each plot were recorded to describe population structure and map this population in Bandung. Air temperature (°C), humidity (%), light intensity (Lux), and soil water content (%) were measured. Individual number and environmental condition are analysed using cluster analysis and PCA, then mapped using IDW (Inverse Distance Weighting). The highest population in AR (652 ind), followed by CG (626 ind), TR (253 ind), PA (135 ind), CW (78 ind), NR (39 ind), PU (28 ind), and PR (20 ind). On average, each B. pilosa individual produces 61 inflorescences, indicating a mature population with all developmental stages present across all locations. Ordination plots shows that B. pilosa has wide range of environmental condition from open to shade area with various environmental condition. Open areas, settlements, and agriculture host dense B. pilosa populations, and its biological traits suggest it may become invasive without proper control.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ansari, A.L., Dharmono, D. & Amintarti, S., 2015. Struktur populasi Aleurites moluccana Willd di kawasan Wisata Air Terjun Bajuin Tanah Laut. Proceeding of Seminar Nasional XII Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS 2015, pp.740-745
Ash-shiddiqqiyah, A.N., Khotimperwati, L. & Murningsih, M., 2021. Variasi morfologis Bidens di Kota Semarang berdasarkan ketinggian tempat. NICHE Journal of tropical biology, 4(1), pp.23–32. doi: 10.14710/niche.4.1.23-32.
Chauhan, B.S., Ali, H.H. & Florentine, S., 2019. Seed germination ecology of Bidens pilosa and its implications for weed management. Scientific Reports, 9, 16004. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-52620-9.
Gaertner, M. et al., 2017. Non-native species in urban environments: patterns, processes, impacts and challenges. Biological Invasions, 19, pp.3461–3469. doi: 10.1007/s10530-017-1598-7.
Galinato, M.I., Moody, K. & Piggin, C.M. 1999. Upland Rice Weeds of South and Southeast Asia. Los Banos: IRRI.
Galon, L. et al., 2015. Comparison of experimental methods to assess the competitive ability of weed species. Am Journal Plant Sciences, 6, pp.2185–2196. doi: 10.4236/ajps.2015.613221.
Global Invasive Species Database (GISD), 2023, 'Species profile: Bidens pilosa' in Global Invasive Species Database, viewed from http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=1431 on 03-04-2024.
Handayani, A., Zuhud, E.A.M. & Junaedi, D.I., 2021. Assessing the utilization of naturalized alien plant species by community to inform its management strategy: A case study in Cibodas Biosphere Reserve, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 22(7), pp.2579–2588. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d220705.
Hidayat, Y., 2010. Perkembangan bunga dan buah pada tegakan benih surian (Toona sinensis Roem). Agrikultura, 21(1), pp.13–20. doi: 10.24198/agrikultura.v21i1.971.
LiYi, S. et al., 2012. Population structure and spatial distribution patterns of a naturally regenerated Jathropa curcas L. population in a dry hot yuanmou valley in Yunnan. Plant Science Journal, 30(6), pp.558–567. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1142.2012.60558.
Mahmoud, T., Gairola, S. & El-Keblawy, A., 2015. Parthenium hysterophorus and Bidens pilosa, two new records to the invasive weed flora of the United Arab Emirates. Journal on New Biological Reports, 4(1), pp.26–32.
McClure, W.R., & Bartuska, T.J., 2007. The Built Environment: A Collaborative Inquiry into Design and Planning (Second Edition), New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
Meek, C., Richardson, D.M. & Mucina, L., 2010. A river runs through it: land use and the composition of vegetation along a riparian corridor in the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa. Biology Conservation, 143(1), pp.156–164. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.09.021.
Odum, E.P., 1993. Dasar – Dasar Ekologi, Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Owens, J.N., Sornsathapornkul, P., Thangmitcharoen, S., 1991. Studying flowering and seed ontogeny in tropical forest trees, Muak-lek, Saraburi: ASEAN-Canada Forest Tree Seed Centre.
Paiman., 2020. Gulma Tanaman Pangan. Yogyakarta: UPY Press.
Paramadina, M., Sudarmin & Aidid, M.K., 2019. Perbandingan analisis cluster metode average linkage dan metode ward (kasus: IPM Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan). VARIANSI: Journal of Statistics and its Application on Teaching and Research, 1(2), pp.22-31. doi: 10.35580/variansiunm9357.
Pebriani, N., 2017. Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Ketul (Bidens pilosa L.) terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Sayat pada Punggung Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) sebagai Sumber Belajar Biologi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
Potgieter, L.J., Shrestha, N. & Cadotte, M.W., 2022. Prioritizing terrestrial invasive alien plant species for management in urban ecosystems. Journal of Applied Ecology, 59(3), pp.639–894. doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.14103.
Rahmawati., 2022. Distribusi Spasial Tumbuhan Invasif di Kota Bandung. Institut Teknologi Bandung.
Richardson, D.M. et al., 2000. Naturalization and invasion of alien plants: Concepts and definitions. Diversity Distribution, 6, pp.93–107. doi: 10.1046/j.1472-4642.2000.00083.x.
Rojas-Sandoval, J., 2018, 'Bidens pilosa (blackjack)' in CABI Digital Library: CABI Compendium, viewed from https://doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.9148
Säumel, I. & Kowarik, I., 2010. Urban rivers as dispersal corridors for primarily wind-dispersed invasive tree species. Landsc Urban Plan, 94(3-4), pp.244–249. doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2009.10.009.
Sebastian, A., 2022. Struktur populasi dan nilai sintasan alami semai cembirit (Tabernaemontana macrocarpa) kohort daun lebih dari 12 di Hutan Lindung Mangunan. Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi, 14(1), pp. 24–30. doi: 10.25134/quagga.v14i1.4832.
Sejati, S.P., 2019. Perbandingan akurasi metode idw dan kriging dalam pemetaan muka air tanah. Majalah Geografi Indonesia, 33(2), pp.49–57. doi: 10.22146/mgi.41473.
Setyawati, T. et al., 2015. A Guide Book to Invasive Plant Species in Indonesia, Bogor: Research, Development and Innovation Agency Ministry of Environment and Forestry Republic of Indonesia.
Siagian, E.S., Darmanti, S. & Budihastuti, R., 2017. Indikasi cekaman gulma Bidens pilosa L. akibat perlakuan perasan Pilea microphylla L. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi, 2(2), pp.198–204. doi: 10.14710/baf.2.2.2017.198-204.
Silalahi, M., Silalahi, M. & Nababan, R.K. 2021. Bidens pilosa L.: botani, manfaat, dan bioaktivitasnya. Pro-Life, 8(2), pp.99–111. doi: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102.
Subahar, T., 1998. Artikel struktur dan pola penyebaran dispersal (Distribusi Populasi), Bandung: ITB Press.
Sunaryo, S. & Tihurua, E. F. 2012. Komposisi jenis dan potensi ancaman tumbuhan asing invasif di Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun-Salak, Jawa Barat. Berita Biologi 11, pp.231–239. doi: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v11i2.493
Susanto, W. & Halang, D.B., 2019. Kajian struktur populasi waru (Hibiscus tiliaceus) di kawasan hutan pantai Tabanio Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lingkungan Lahan Basah, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru, 4(3), pp.618-621.
Susetyo, D.B. & Gularso, H., 2018. Analisis akurasi pemetaan menggunakan direct georeferencing. Geomatika, 24(2), pp.99-106. doi: 10.24895/JIG.2018.24-1.826.
Tjitrosoederdjo, S., 2012. The concept of invasive alien species, Bogor: SEAMEO BIOTROP.
Tjitrosoedirdjo, S. et al., 2016a. Modul Analisis Risiko Spesies Asing Invasif (post border), Bogor: FORIS Indonesia, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia.
Tjitrosoedirdjo, S., Tjitrosoedirdjo, S.S., & Setyawati, T., 2016b. Tumbuhan Invasif dan Pendekatan Pengelolaanya, Bogor: SEAMEO BIOTROP.
US Forest Service, 2018, 'Bidens pilosa L., Asteraceae' in Pacific Island Ecosystem at Risk (PIER), viewed from http://www.hear.org/pier/species/bidens_pilosa.htm
Waterhouse, D.F., 1994. Biological Control of Weeds: Southeast Asian Prospects, Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR).
Weed Identification and Knowledge in the Tropical and Mediterranean areas (WIKTROP), 2023. Species profile Bidens pilosa. https://portal.wiktrop.org/species/show/36.
Yudanegara, R.A. et al., 2021. Penggunaan Metode Invese Distance Weighted (IDW) untuk Pemetaan Zona Nilai Tanah (Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Gedong Meneng, Bandar Lampung). ELIPSOIDA, 4(2), pp.85-90. doi: 10.14710/elipsoida.2021.12534
Xuan ,T.D. & Khanh, T.D. 2016. Chemistry and pharmacology of Bidens pilosa: an overview. J. Pharm Investig, 46(2), pp.91–132. doi: 10.1007/s40005-016-0231-6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.88675
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1951
| 
views : 1167
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Editoral address:
Faculty of Biology, UGM
Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
ISSN: 2540-9581 (online)