* Corresponding Author
Diversity and Phenetic Relationship of Mountain Papaya (Vasconcellea Pubescens) in Dieng Plateau Based on Morphological Marker
https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.88061 Muhammad Said Rifqi(1), Abdul Razaq Chasani(2*)
(1) Laboratory of Plant Systematics, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 55281.
(2) Laboratory of Plant Systematics, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 55281.
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Vasconcellea pubescens A. DC., commonly referred to as mountain papaya, belongs to the Caricaceae family and is native to the Andean highlands. In Indonesia, mountain papaya can be found on the Dieng Plateau and has become one of the typical processed products from the Dieng area. The aim of the study is to explore the diversity and phenetic relationship of mountain papaya from the Dieng Plateau based on morphological markers. This study is important to provide information in guiding future conservation efforts. 18 samples were collected from three areas with different altitudes in the Dieng Plateau. In addition, it proved valuable results by elucidating patterns of variation, enabling the identification of distinct groups. A total of 18 samples were collected from three areas with varying altitudes in the Dieng Plateau. Morphological analysis used 22 characters with The Clustering Analysis Method, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and Diversity Analysis using Multivariate Statistical Package (MVSP) software version 3.1A. The results of cluster analysis showed that mountain papaya accessions were grouped into two main clusters and five sub-clusters. Cluster grouping based on sex distribution characters, flower stalk length, and inflorescence density; there is no grouping based on geographical location or altitude. The Shannon's Index Value (H') for mountain papaya shows moderate phenetic diversity. This suggests that the mountain papaya community remains stable within its substrate and its environmental parameters.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ayana, A. & Bekele. E., 2000. Geographical patterns of morphological variation in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) germplasm from Ethiopia and Eritrea: Quantitative characters. Euphytica, 115(2), pp.91–104. doi:10.1023/A:1003998313302
Buckley, D.S. et al., 1997. Plant morphological characteristics as a tool in monitoring response to silvicultural activities. Proceedings of the National Silviculture Workshop, pp.37-41. www.nrs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/gtr/gtr_ne238/gtr_ne238_037.pdf
Carrasco, B. et al., 2008. Genetic structure of highland papayas (Vasconcellea pubescens (Lenne´et C. Koch) Badillo) cultivated along a geographic gradient in Chile as revealed by Inter Simple Sequence Repeats (ISSR). Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution., 56(3), pp.331-337. doi: 10.1007/s10722-008-9367-1
Chouduri, S., 2014. Fundamentals of Molecular Evolution. In Bioinformatics for Beginners. Maryland: Academic Press, pp. 27-53
Fachrul, M.F., 2008. Metode Sampling Bioekologi, Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Glogovac, S. et al., 2012. Principal Component Analysis of Tomato Genotypes Based on Some Morphological and Biochemical Quality Indicators. Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo, 49(3), pp.296-301. doi: 10.5937/ratpov49-2452
IBPGR, 1988. Descriptors for Papaya. Rome, Italy: International Board for Plant Genetic Resources.
Jeffers, J.N., 1967. Two Case Studies in the Application of Principal Component Analysis. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C, 16(3), pp.225-236. doi: 10.2307/2985919
Kettenring, J.R., 2006. The Practice of Cluster Analysis. Journal of Classification, 23(1), pp.3-30. doi: 10.1007/s00357-006-0002-6
Kovach, 2007. Multi-Variate Statistical Package. Ver 3.1. Wales. U.K: Kovach Computing Services. Pentraeth.
Kyndt, T. et al., 2005. Species Relationship In The Genus Vasconcellea (Caricaceae) Based on Molecular And Morphological Evidence. American Journal of Botany, 92(6), pp.1033-1044. doi: 10.3732/ajb.92.6.1033
Laily, A.N. et al., 2021. Local Knowledge: Sex Determination on Vasconcellea Pubescens A.DC in Java, Indonesia. 1st International Conference on Education, Humanities, Health and Agriculture. doi: 10.4108/eai.3-6-2021.2310676
Laily, A.N. et al., 2022. Various macro and micro-morphological characters of three sex types of highland papaya (Vasconcellea pubescens) in Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 23(12), pp.6238-6246. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d231219
Letelier, L. et al., 2020. Southern Species From the Biodiversity Hotspot of Central Chile: A Source of Color, Aroma, and Metabolites for Global Agriculture and Food Industry in a Scenario of Climate Change. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11, 1002. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.01002
Martiwi, I.N. et al., 2020. Morphological Variability and Taxonomic Relationship os Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench Accessions Based on Qualitative Characters. Annual Research and Review in Biology, 35(6), pp.40-52. doi:10.9734/arrb/2020/v35i630234
Moore, P.H., 2013. Phenotypic and Genetic Diversity of Papaya. In Genetics and Genomics of Papaya. New York: Springer, pp.35-45. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-8087-7_3.
Naniu, S., Baderan, D.W.K. & Hamidun, M.S., 2021. The composition and diversity of plant species in upsa of Dulamayo Utara Telaga Biru Gorontalo district. Jurnal Riset dan Pengembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan, 6(1), pp.73-81.
National Research Council, 1989. Lost crops of the Incas : little-known plants of the Andes with promise for worldwide cultivation. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
Nonić, M. & Šijačić-Nikolić, M., 2019. Genetic Diversity: Sources, Threats, and Conservation. In Life on Land: Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Switzerland AG: Springer, pp.1-15. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-71065-5_53-1
Ortiz-Burgos, S, 2015. Shannon-Weaver Diversity Index. In Encyclopedia of Earth Science Series. Switzerland: Springer Nature, pp.572-573. doi: 10.1007/978-94-017-8801-4_233.
Paniagua-Zambrana, N.Y., Bussmann, R.W., & Romero, C., 2020. Ethnobotany of the Andes. In Ethnobotany of Mountain Regions Series. New York: Springer, pp.83-104. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-28933-1.
Prabhukumar, K.M. et al., 2018. On the identity and distribution of Vasconcellea pubescens (Caricaceae) in Asia. Nelumbo, 60(2), pp.115-122. doi: 10.20324/nelumbo/v60/2018/132421.
Rifqi, M.S. & Chasani, A.R., 2023. Genetic Diversity and Phylogenetic Relationships of Mountain Papaya (Vasconcellea pubescens) in Dieng Plateau Based on Internal Transcribed Spacer Sequence. AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science, 45(3), pp.600-612. doi:10.17503/agrivita.v45i3.4216
Rugayah et al., 2004. Pedoman Pengumpulan Data Keanekaragaman Flora: Pengumpulan data Taksonomi, Bogor: Pusat Penelitian Biologi.
Salvatierra-González, M.A. & Jana-Ayala, C., 2016. Floral expression and pollen germination ability in productive mountain papaya (Vasconcellea pubescens A.DC.) orchards. Chilean journal of agricultural research, 76(2), pp.136-142. doi: 10.4067/S0718-58392016000200001
Saracli, S., Dogan, N. & Dogan, I., 2013. Comparison of hierarchical cluster analysis methods by cophenetic correlation. Journal of Inequalities and Applications, 203, pp.1-8. doi: 10.1186/1029-242X-2013-203
Sarno & Wahyudi, A., 2018. Transfer Teknologi Pengolahan Manisan Carica Pada Kelompok Masyarakat Dieng Kulon Banjarnegara. Media Agrosains, 4(1), pp.16-23. https://jurnal.polibara.ac.id/index.php/agrosains/article/view/28/26
Singh, G., 2019. Plant systematics: an integrated approach, Fourth edition, Boca Raton, London: CRC Press.
Sneath, P.H. & Sokal, R.R., 1973. Numerical Taxonomy, San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.
Su, M.H., Tsou, C.H. & Hsieh, C.F., 2007. Morphological Comparison of Taiwan Native Wild Tea Plant (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze forma formosensis Kitamura) and Two Closely Related Taxa Using Numerical Metods. Taiwania, 52(1), pp.70-83. doi:10.6165/tai.2007.52(1).70
UPOV, 2014. Papaya: Carica Papaya. Geneva: International Union for The Protection of New Varieties of Plants.
Wadekar, A.B. et al., 2021. Morphology, phytochemistry and pharmacological aspect of Carica papaya, an review. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 14(03), pp.234-248. doi:10.30574/gscbps.2021.14.3.0073.
WeiB, M. & Goker, M., 2010. Molecular Phylogenetic Recontruction. In The Yeasts. Brazil: Elsevier B.V., pp.159-174. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-52149-1.00012-4.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.88061
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 230
| 
views : 132
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Editoral address:
Faculty of Biology, UGM
Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
ISSN: 2540-9581 (online)