Basidiomycota Macrofungal Communities Across Four Altitudinal Ranges in Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park, Indonesia

Natasya Adelia Harun; Irwan Lovadi; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Didin Joharudin

doi:10.22146/jtbb.87309

Basidiomycota Macrofungal Communities Across Four Altitudinal Ranges in Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park, Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.87309

Natasya Adelia Harun⁽¹⁾, Irwan Lovadi^(2*), Rahmawati Rahmawati⁽³⁾, Didin Joharudin⁽⁴⁾

(1) Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Tanjungpura, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak, Indonesia, 78124.
(2) Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Tanjungpura, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak, Indonesia, 78124.
(3) Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Tanjungpura, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak, Indonesia, 78124.
(4) Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park Office, Jl. Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo No. 75, Sintang, Indonesia, 78612
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

The influence of elevation gradient has been investigated across different taxa. However, such studies are scarce for macrofungal communities. This study examined the community structure of Basidiomycota macrofungi across four elevations in Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park, Indonesia. Macrofungi were collected from randomly placed five 10 x 10 m plots at each altitude and identified at the genus level. The results showed that there were 32 genera belonging to 20 families. The NMDS ordination and ANOSIM confirmed that macrofungal composition and abundance do not differ between the studied altitudinal ranges.

Keywords

Basidiomycota; Community structure; Elevation; Macrofungi

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abduh, M., Hendro, P. & Adi, S., 2018. Database keanekaragaman hayati Balai Taman Nasional Bukit Baka Bukit Raya, Sintang, Indonesia: Balai Taman Nasional Bukit Baka Bukit Raya.

Clarke, K.R., 1993. Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure. Australian Journal of Ecology, 18(1), pp. 117-143. doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.1993.tb00438.x.

Copot, O. & Tanase, C., 2019. Dead wood, forest fragmentation and elevation influences macrofungal diversity on downed coarse woody debris in beech and oak old forest ecosystems from northeastern Romania. Journal of Plant Development, 26, pp. 161-172. doi:10.33628/jpd.2019.26.1.161.

Cui, B-K. et al., 2019. Species diversity, taxonomy and phylogeny of Polyporaceae (Basidiomycota) in China. Fungal diversity, 97(1), pp. 137-392. doi:10.1007/s13225-019-00427-4.

Gómez-Hernández, M. et al., 2012. Patterns of macromycete community assemblage along an elevation gradient: options for fungal gradient and metacommunity analyse. Biodiversity and conservation, 21(9), pp. 2247-2268. doi:10.1007/s10531-011-0180-3.

He, M-Q. et al., 2022. Species diversity of Basidiomycota. Fungal diversity, 114(1), pp. 281-325. doi:10.1007/s13225-021-00497-3.

Korner, C., 2007. The use of ‘altitude’ in ecological research. Trends in ecology & evolution, 22(11), pp. 569-574. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2007.09.006.

Laaker, D.J. 2018. Avian Use of Floodplain Forest Communities along the Upper Mississippi River. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.

Mccune, B., Grace, J.B. & Urban, D.L., 2002. Analysis of ecological communities, Gleneden Beach, Oregon: MjM Software Design.

Mcknight, K. & Mcknight, V., 1987. A Field Guide to Mushrooms, Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Company

Nur ‘Aqilah, M.B. et al., 2020. Elevation influence the macrofungi diversity and composition of Gunung Korbu, Perak, Malaysia. Biodiversitas, 21(4), pp. 1707-1713. doi:10.13057/biodiv/d210453.

O'dell, T., Lodge, D. & Mueller, G.M., 2004. Approaches to sampling macrofungi, In Biodiversity of Fungi: Inventory and Monitoring Methods. California, USA: Elsevier Academic Press, pp. 163-168.

Oksanen, J. et al., 2022. _vegan: Community Ecology Package_. R package version 2.6-4.

Ping, Y., et al., 2017. Vertical zonation of soil fungal community structure in a Korean pine forest on Changbai Mountain, China. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 33(1), pp. 1-10. doi:10.1007/s11274-016-2133-1.

Singer, R.S., 1976. Marasmieae (Basidiomycetes-Tricholomataceae), Bronx, N.Y: New York Botanical Garden.

Tang, X., et al., 2015. Diversity, population genetics, and evolution of macrofungi associated with animals. Mycology, 6(2), pp. 94-109. doi:10.1080/21501203.2015.1043968.

Tjiu, A. et al., 2022. A Photographic Guide to The Wild Mushrooms of Borneo: 1, Kuching: Print Lab Enterprise.

Walker, D.A. et al., 2011. Vegetation of zonal patterned-ground ecosystems along the North America Arctic bioclimate gradient. Applied vegetation science, 14(4), pp. 440-463. doi:10.1111/j.1654-109X.2011.01149.x.

Wickham, H., 2016. ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis, New York: Springer-Verlag.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.87309