Morphological Variation of Diospyros spp. Native to Sulawesi Based on Vegetative Organ Characters

https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.86597

Aprilia Ayu Wulandari(1), Lilih Khotimperwati(2*), Irvan Fadli Wanda(3)

(1) Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Central Java, 50275, Indonesia
(2) Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Central Java, 50275, Indonesia
(3) Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor No.Km.46, Cibinong, Kec. Cibinong, Kab. Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, 16911
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Researchers about Diospyros have not extensively conducted studies on the morphological characteristics to enhance information for taxonomic hierarchy purposes. Diospyros in Indonesia has great potential for in-depth research due to its unique characteristics, particularly in Sulawesi. This research aims to fill the knowledge gap regarding investigating phenotypic variations in Diospyros, specifically in the Sulawesi region. Nine species of Diospyros from the BBG collection will be observed and described for their morphological characteristics. The results indicate 25 variations of 50 characters in morphological characteristics. Variations in morphological characters can suggest that each species adapts to the surrounding environmental conditions.


Keywords


Cluster; Ebenaceae; Leaves; Morphological similarity; Phenotypic

Full Text:

PDF


References

Alcántara-Ayala, O. et al., 2020. Morphological Variation of Leaf Traits in the Ternstroemia lineata Species Complex (Ericales: Penthaphylacaceae) in Response to Geographic and Climatic Variation. PeerJ, 8, e8307. doi: 10.7717/peerj.8307.

Anatov, D., & Mallaliev, M., 2022. Intrapopulation Variability of Fruit Quantitative Traits Diospyros lotus L. in the Inner Mountain Dagestan. In BIO Web of Conferences, Vol. 43, pp. 01013. doi: 10.1051/bioconf/20224301013.

Ariati, S. R. et al., 2019. An Alphabetical List of Plant Species Cultivated in The Bogor Botanic Gardens. Bogor: Center for Plant Conservation Botanic Garden.

Asih, N. P. S., Hendriyani, E., & Tihurua, E. F., 2022. Morphological and Anatomical Variations among Alocasia alba Schott Accessions in Bali Botanic Garden. Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology, 7(1), pp. 66823. doi: 10.22146/jtbb.66823.

Bramasto, Y., Sudrajat, D.J., & Rustam, E.Y., 2015. Keragaman Morfologi Tanaman Jabon Merah (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) dan Jabon Putih (Anthocephalus cadamba) Berdasarkan Dimensi Buah, Benih dan Daun. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, 1(6), pp.1278-1283.

British Columbia Ministry of Forests., 1996. Techniques and Procedures for Collecting, Preserving, Processing, and Storing Botanical Specimens. Province of British Columbia: Ministry of Forests Research Program.

Ellis, B. et al., 2009. Manual of Leaf a Achitecture. New York: The New York Botanical Garden Press.

Ghazalli, M.N., Talip, N., & Mohamad, A.L., 2017. Comparative Studies of Leaf Venation in Some Species of Sapindaceae of Malaysia. Malaysian Applied Biology, 46(2), pp.115-127.

Gnonlonfin, L., Biaou, H., & Ouinsavi, C.A.I.N., 2022. Morphological Variation in Diospyros mespiliformis (Ebenaceae) Among Different Habitats in Benin, West Africa. Journal of Ecology and The Natural Environment, 14(2), pp.44-55. doi: 10.5897/JENE2022.0925.

Gunawan, H. et al., 2019. 100 Spesies Pohon Nusantara Target Konservasi Ex Situ Taman Keanekaragaman Hayati. Bogor: IPB Press.

Handayani, T., 2013. Pengamatan Karakter Morfologi Organ Kantong Nepenthes Mirabilis Pada Berbagai Lokasi Tumbuh. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sumber Daya Genetik dan Pemuliaan Tanaman, pp.445-451.

Haekal, M. et al., 2020. Sistematika Kongkang Jeram Huia masonii (Boulenger, 1884) Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi. Bioma: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 22(2), pp.161-169.

Indriyanto, M.P., 2012. Dendrologi Suatu Teori dan Praktik Menyidik Pohon. Lampung: Penerbit Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Lampung.

Kinho, J., 2014. Status dan Strategi Konservasi Eboni (Diospyros rumphii Bakh.) di Sulawesi Utara. In Seminar Nasional Biodiversitas V, Pemanfaatan dan Konservasi Keanekaragaman Hayati Untuk Kesejahteraan Manusia, pp. 130-137.

Kovach, W.L., 2007. MVSP- A MultiVariate Statistical Package for Windows, ver. 3.1. Pentraeth, Wales, UK: Kovach Computing Services.

Kurniawan, E., 2013. Strategi Penyelamatan Eboni (Diospyros celebica Bakh.) dari Ancaman Kepunahan. Buletin Eboni, 10(2), pp. 99-106.

Mukti, J., 2017. Karakterisasi Morfologi Eboni (Diospyros celebica Bakh.) Pada Beberapa Daerah Penyebarannya di Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Matoa, pp: 1-12.

Mustari, I.A.H., 2021. Manual Identifikasi dan Bio-Ekologi Spesies Kunci di Sulawesi. Bogor: PT. Penerbit IPB Press.

Ningrum, A.M. & Chasani, A.R., 2021. Numerical phenetic and phylogenetic relationships in silico among brown seaweeds (Phaeophyceae) from Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, pp. 22(6).

POWO., 2023. Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet, viewes 25 May 2023, from http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/.

Prasgi, H.C. et al., 2022. Analisis Hubungan Kekerabatan Fenetik serta Potensi Kegunaan Varietas Portulaca oleracea dan Portulaca grandiflora di Desa Grogol, Kelurahan Dukuh, Kota Salatiga. Jurnal MIPA, 11(1), pp.6-11.

Puglisi, C., Jimbo, T. & Hagwood, A., 2022. Two New Species of Diospyros (Ebenaceae) from New Guinea. Edinburgh Journal of Botany, 79, pp.1-10. doi: 10.24823/EJB.2022.1879.

Putri, E.K. & Chikmawati, T., 2015. Leaf Flushing as Taxonomic Evidence of Some Diospyros Species. Floribunda, 5(2), pp:31-47.

Rauf, A., Umar, H. & Wardah, W., 2016. Pertumbuhan Tanaman Eboni (Diospyros celebica Bakh.) Pada Berbagai Naungan. Jurnal Warta Rimba, 4(2), pp. 9-14.

Rideng, I.M., 1989. Taksonomi Tumbuhan Biji. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Rindyastuti, R., Hapsari, L. & Wibowo, A.T., 2021. Analysis of Morphological Characteristics and phenetic relationship of Ebony (Diospyros spp.) in Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 22(7), pp.2739-2754. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d220723.

Santos, R.C., Pires, J.L., & Correa, R.X., 2011. Morphological Characterization of Leaf, Flower, Fruit and Seed Traits Among Brazilian Theobroma L. Species. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 59, pp. 327-345.

Semagn, K., 2014. Leaf Tissue Sampling and DNA Extraction Protocols. Molecular Plant Taxonomy: Methods and Protocols, pp.53-67. doi: 10.1007/978-1-62703-767-9_3

Setiaji, A., Hidayatno, A. & Christyono, Y., 2016. Identifikasi Jenis Tumbuhan Berdasarkan Tulang Daun Menggunakan Alihragam Wavelet. Transient: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro, 5(1), pp.23-28.

Setiawati, T., Supriatun, T. & Karuniawan, A., 2013. Analisis Keragaman Genetik Kerabat Liar Ubi Jalar Asal Citatah Sebagai Sumber Gen Untuk Merakit Ubi Jalar Unggul Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi. Jurnal Biodjati, 3(1), pp. 14-20.

Silalahi, M. & Mustaqim, W.A., 2020. Tumbuhan Berbiji di Jakarta Jilid 1: 100 Jenis-Jenis Pohon Terpilih, Jakarta: UKI Press.

Singh, V., 2005. Monograph on Indian Diospyros L. (Persimmon, Ebony) Ebenaceae. Kolkata: Botanical Survey of India.

Singh, G., 2010. Plant Systematics: An Integrated Approach (Third Edition). USA: Science Publishers.

Sneath, P.H.A., & Sokal, R.R., 1973. Numerical Taxonomy. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman and Co.

Sokal, R.R. & Michener, C.D., 1958. A Statistical Method for Evaluating Systematic Relationships. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin,
38, pp.1409-1438.

Stuessy, T.F., 2009. Plant Taxonomy: The Systematic Evaluation of Comparative Data Second Edition. New York: Columbia University Press.

Tjitrosoepomo, G., 2009. Morfologi Tumbuhan. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Wahyuningsih, W., Muslimin, M. & Yusran, Y., 2014. Variasi Fenotip dan Genotip Eboni (Diospyros celebica Bakh) Pada Hutan Alam dan Hutan Tanaman di Sulawesi Tengah dan Sulawesi Barat. ForestSains, 15(1), pp.7-13.

Wanda, I.F., Rachmadiyanto, A.N. & Oksari, A.A., 2022. Leaf Morphometric and Chlorophyll Content Study of Bisbul (Diospyros discolor Willd.) at the Bogor Botanical Garden. Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology, 7(2), 72565. doi: 10.22146/jtbb.72565.

Yuniastuti, E., Saputro, M.A.A., & Delfianti, M.N.I., 2021. Characterization of Persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.) as Biodiversity Originated from Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 824(1), pp.1-7. doi 10.1088/1755-1315/824/1/012040.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.86597

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 338 | views : 597

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Editoral address:

Faculty of Biology, UGM

Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia

ISSN: 2540-9581 (online)