* Corresponding Author
Updated Species Check-list of the Indonesian Stingless Bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Apinae, Meliponini)
https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.77160 Manap Trianto(1), Tuty Arisuryanti(2), Hari Purwanto(3*), Rosichon Ubaidillah(4)
(1) Graduate Student of Doctor Biology, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.; Departement of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tadulako University. Jl. Soekarno Hatta No. KM. 9, Tondo, Mantikulore, Palu 94148, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.
(2) Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(3) Laboratory of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
(4) Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN). Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, West Java, Indonesia.
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
A catalog provides an index to previous studies in taxonomy, behavioral research, and pollination ecology, thus consolidating the existing knowledge in an accessible format. In this study, we explore the annotated catalog and bibliography of the Indonesian meliponini stingless bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Apinae, Meliponini). The catalog format is arranged based on Rasmussen (2008). All available literature was reviewed for compiling this catalog and bibliography. References to a Meliponini genus only were not included in the list of references. Cited references must have used a trackable specific epithet to have been included. In total, Indonesia has 52 recorded stingless bee species across the Indonesian archipelagoes of Sumatera (27 species), Java (13 species), Nusa Tenggara (1 species), Kalimantan (34 species), Sulawesi (8 species), Bali (1 species), Maluku (4 species), and Papua (12 species). After the data was updated, there was an increase in the number of stingless bee species in Indonesia, namely 46 species (before update) to 52 species (after update). An up-to-date, comprehensive taxonomic and biological catalog is fundamental to any comparative evolutionary, ecological, and behavioral research on any group of organisms.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anaktototy et al., 2021. Morfologi dan variasi morfometrik stingless bees di Kepulauan Maluku, Indonesia. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 18(1), pp.10-22. doi: 10.5994/jei.18.1.10.
Arung et al., 2021. Cytotoxicity effect of honey, bee pollen, and propolis from even stingless bees in some cancer cell lines. Saudi Journal of Biological Science, 28(12), pp.1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.08.017.
Ascher et al., 2019. Bees of the Bukit Timah nature reserve and vicinity. Gard. Bull. Singapore, 71(Suppl 1), pp.245-271. doi: 10.26492/GBS71(SUPPL.1).2019-09.
Atmowidi et al., 2021. Stingless Bees Pollination Increases Fruit Formation of Strawberry (Fragaria x annanassa Duch) and Melon (Cucumis melo L.). Tropical Life Sciences Research, 33(1), pp.43. doi: 10.21315/tlsr2022.33.1.3.
Awang et al., 2018. Total flavonoids and phenolic contents of sticky and hard propolis from 10 species of Indo-Malayan stingless bees. Malaysia Journal of Analytical Science, 22(5), pp. 877-884. doi: 10.17576/mjas-2018-2205-15.
Azlan et al., 2016. The successfull of affectiveness in the movement of Trigona spp. Colonies on the artificial nests at the prohibition forest of indigenous village of rumbio kampar regency. Jom Faperta UR, 3, pp.1-7.
Basari et al., 2018. Food reward and distance influence the foraging pattern of stingless bee, Heterotrigona itama. Insects, 9(4), pp.1-10. doi: 10.3390/insects9040138.
Bingham, C.T., 1903. Diagnoses of aceuleate Hymenoptera. In Fasciculi Malayenses, Anthropological and Zoological Results of an Expedition to Perak and the Siamese Malay States, 1901–1902. Zoology Vol. I (appendix). London: University Press of Liverpool.
Camargo, J.M.F. & Pedro, S.R.M., 1992. Systematics, phylogeny and biogeography of the Meliponinae (Hymenoptera, Apidae): a mini-review. Apidologie, 23, pp.509-–522. doi: 10.1051/apido:19920603.
Camargo, J.M.F. & Pedro, S.R.M., 2003. Sobre as relações filogenéticas de Trichotrigona Camargo & Moure (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponini). In Apoidea neotropica: Homenagem aos 90 anos de Jesus Santiago Moure. Criciúma: Editora UNESC, pp.109-–122.
Camargo, J.M.F., & Pedro, S.R.M., 2007. Meliponini. In Catalogue of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical region. Curitiba (Paraná): Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, pp.272–578.
Camargo, J.M.F., 2013. Historical biogeography of the Meliponini (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Apinae) of the Neotropical region. In Pot-honey: a legacy of stingless bees. Springer New York, pp.19-–34.
Cameron, P., 1901. On the Hymenoptera collected during the "Skeat Expedition" to the Malay Peninsula, 1899–1900. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, pp.16-44.
Cameron, P., 1902. On the Hymenoptera collected by Mr. Robert Shelford at Sarawak, and on the Hymenoptera of the Sarawak museum. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 37, pp.29-131.
Cameron, P., 1908. On some bornean species of Trigona (Apidae). The Entomologist, 41, pp.192-195.
Cockerell, T.D.A., 1911. The bees of the Solomon Islands. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 36, pp.160-178.
Cockerell, T.D.A., 1918. Descriptions and records of bees. —LXXX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9(2), pp.384-390. doi: 10.1080/00222931808562381.
Cockerell, T.D.A., 1919a. Descriptions and records of bees. —LXXXIII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 3, pp.118-125. doi: 10.1080/00222931908673805.
Cockerell, T.D.A., 1919b. Descriptions and records of bees. —LXXXV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 3, pp.240-250. doi: 10.1080/00222931908673818.
Cockerell, T.D.A., 1919c. The social bees of the Philippine Islands. Philippine Journal of Science, 14, pp.77-81. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/bee_lab_co/609.
Cockerell, T.D.A., 1920. Descriptions and records of bees. —LXXXVIII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 5, pp.113-119. doi: 10.1080/00222932008632346.
Cockerell, T.D.A., 1926a. Descriptions and records of bees. —CXII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 216-227. doi: 10.1080/00222932608633504.
Cockerell, T.D.A., 1929a. Bees from the Australian region. American Museum Novitates, 346, pp.1-18. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/bee_lab_co/761.
Cockerell, T.D.A., 1929b. Descriptions and records of bees. —CXVII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 4, pp.132-141. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/bee_lab_co/767.
Dalla Torre, K.W.V., 1896. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 10, Apidae (Anthophila). G. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp.643. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.10348.
Djakaria et al., 2020. Antioxidant and antibacterial activity of selected Indonesian honey against bacteria of acne. Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi, 23(8), pp.267-275. doi: 10.14710/jksa.23.8.267-275.
Eardley, C.D., 2004. Taxonomic revision of the African stingless bees (Apoidea: Apidae: Apinae: Meliponini). African Plant Protection, 10, pp.63–96. doi: 10.10520/EJC87785.
Efin et al., 2019. Morphological characteristics & morphometric of stingless bee (Apidae: Hymenoptera) from Banten Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 20(6), pp.1693-1698. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d200627.
Engel et al., 2019. A key to the genera and subgenera of stingless bees in Indonesia (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Treubia, 45, pp.65-84.
Engel, M.S. & Rasmussen, C., 2017. A new subgenus of Heterotrigona from New Guinea (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Melittology, 73, pp.1-6. doi: 10.17161/jom.v0i73.6673.
Engel, M.S., 2001. A monograph of the Baltic amber bees and evolution of the Apoidea (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 259, pp.1–192. http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1437.
Febrianti et al., 2020. The Shape of Nest Entrance Trigona spp in the Surya Perdana Mandiri Mangrove Forest Area at Setapuk Besar Village North Singkawang. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 8(3), pp.620-627.
Friese, H., 1898. Die Trigona–Arten Australiens. Természetrajzi Füzetek, 21(1), pp.427-431.
Friese, H., 1901. Neue Arten der Bienengattung Trigona Jur. (Hym.). Zeitschrift für systematische Hymenopterologieund Dipterologie, 1, pp.265-271. https://biostor.org/reference/145407.
Friese, H., 1909. Hymenoptera II. Apidae. In Nova Guinea: Résultats de l'expédition scientifique néerlandaise à la Nouvelle–Guinée en 1903, Vol. 5 (Zoologie). Leiden: E.J. Brill, pp.353–359. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.10923
Friese, H., 1909. Die Bienenfauna von Neu–Guinea. Annales Historico–Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici. Budapest: Természettudományi Múzeum évkönyve.
Friese, H., 1918. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise nach Ostindien, ausgeführt im Auftrage der Kgl.Preuß. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin von H. v. Buttel-Reepen. VII. Bienen aus Sumatra, Java, Malakkaund Ceylon. Gesammelt von Herrn Prof. Dr. v. Buttel-Reepen in den Jahren 1911–1912. Zoologische Jahrbücher,Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 41, pp.489-520.
Friese, H., 1933a. Neue Trigona–Arten von Borneo (Hym.). Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 22, pp.45-46.
Friese, H., 1933b. Eine neue Trigona von Sumatra (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 22, pp.147
Gribodo, G. 1893. Note imenotterologische. Nota II. Nuovi generi e nuove specie di imenotteri antofili ed osservazionisopra alcune specie già conosciute. Bollettino della Societá Entomologica Italiana, Genova, 25, pp.248-287.
Gribodo, G., 1891. Contribuzioni imenotterologiche sopra alcune specie nuove o poco conosciute di imenotteri antofili (Generi Ctenoplectra, Xylocopa, Centris, Trigona e Bombus). Bollettino della Societá Entomologica Italiana, Genova, 23, pp.102-119.
Grüter, C., 2020. Stingless Bees, Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-60090-7.
Hasan et al., 2020. Gambaran Umum Trigona spp. di Kabupaten Luwu Utara Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Matematika, Sains, dan Pembelajarannya, 6(2), pp.121-124. doi: 10.31605/saintifik.v6i2.267.
Heard, T.A., 1999a. The role of stingless bees in crop pollination. Annual Review of Entomology, 44, pp.183-–206. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ento.44.1.183.
Herwina et al., 2021. West Sumatran Stingless Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini): What can be told from its Local Distribution. Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 754(1), pp.012084. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/757/1/012084.
Jaapar et al., 2016. The diversity and abundance of stingless bee (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) in Peninsular Malaysia. Advences in Environmental Biology, 10(9), pp.1-8.
Kahono, et al., 2018. Social bees and the current status of beekeeping in Indonesia. In Asian Beekeeping in the 21st Century. Springer Verlag. doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-8222-1_13.
Kerisna et al., 2019. Identification of Trigona spp. bee on Utilization Zone of Village Forest Menua Sadap Village, Embaloh Hulu District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. Jurnal Tengkawang, 9, pp.82-91. doi: 10.26418/jt.v9i2.36184.
Kustiawan et al., 2014. In vitro cytotoxicity of Indonesian stingless bee products against human cancer cell lines. Asian Pasific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 4(7), pp.549-556. doi: 10.12980/apjtb.4.2014apjtb-2013-0039.
Kustiawan et al., 2017. Protective Effects of Indonesian Propolis Against Light Induced Retinal Damage. International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research, 9, pp.163-170. doi: 10.25258/ijtpr.v9i02.9054.
Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, A.L.M., 1836. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Hyménoptères. In. Vol. 1, Librairie encyclopédique de Roret. Paris. pp. 1–547. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.9005.
Michener, C.D., 1974. The social behavior of the bees. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, xii+404.
Michener, C.D., 1990. Classification of the Apidae (Hymenoptera). Appendix: Trigona genalis Friese, a hitherto unplaced New Guinea species. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 54, pp.75-–163.
Michener, C.D., 2000. The bees of the world, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, xiv+[1]+913.
Michener, C.D., 2007. Lisotrigona in Thailand, and the male of the genus (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 80, pp.130-–135. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25086370.
Michener, C.D., 2013. The Meliponini. In Pot-honey: a legacy of stingless bees. New York: Springer, pp.3-–17. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-4960-7.
Moure, J.S., 1961. A preliminary supra-specific classification of the old world meliponine bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Studia Entomologica, 4, pp.181-–242.
Nurse, C.G., 1907. A new species of Indian wax-producing bee. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 17(3), pp.619.
Octaviani et al., 2020. Quality test comparison for Wallacetrigona incise and Tetragonula biroi honey in Mappedeceng District, North Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Advances in Environmental Biology, 14(10), pp.1-8. doi: 10.22587/aeb.2020.14.10.1.
Priawandiputra et al., 2020. Lebah tanpa sengat (stingless bee) di Desa Perbatasan Hutan (Sumatera Selatan; 1st ed.). ZSL Indonesia, pp. 1-82.
Purwanto et al., 2022. Stingless bees from meliponiculture in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 23(3), pp.1254-1266. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d230309.
Purwanto, H. & Trianto, M., 2021. Species description, morphometric measurement and molecular identification of stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: meliponini) in meliponiculture industry in West Java Province, Indonesia. Serangga, 26(1), pp.13-33.
Putra et al., 2016. Jenis Lebah Trigona (Apidae: Meliponinae) Pada Ketinggian Tempat Berbeda di Bali. Jurnal Simbiosis, 4(1), pp.6-9.
Rahmad et al., 2021. Jenis Lebah Madu Dan Tanaman Sumber Pakan Pada Budi Daya Lebah Madu Di Hutan Produksi Subanjeriji, Kabupaten Muara Enim, Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Faloak, 5(1), pp.47-61. doi: 10.20886/jpkf.2021.5.1.47-61.
Ramly et al., 2021. Physicochemical properties and mineral elements in honey from various species of Malaysian stingless bee. Biosience Research, 18, pp.34-44. doi: 10.1016/j.jfca.2018.06.002.
Rasmussen et al., 2017. A new genus of eastern hemisphere stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae), with a key to the supraspecific groups of Indomalayan and Australasian Meliponini. American Museum Novitates, 2017(3888), pp.1-33. doi: 10.1206/3888.1.
Rasmussen, C., & Camargo, J.M.F., 2008. A molecular phylogeny and the evolution of nest architecture and behavior in Trigona s.s. (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini). Apidologie, 39, pp.102-–118. doi: 10.1051/apido:2007051.
Rasmussen, C., & Cameron SA., 2007. A molecular phylogeny of the Old World stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) and the non-monophyly of the large genus Trigona. Systematic Entomology, 32, pp.26-–39. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2009.01341.x.
Rasmussen, C., & Cameron, S.A., 2010. Global stingless bee phylogeny supports ancient divergence, vicariance, and long distance dispersal. Biol. J. Linn. Soc, 99, pp.206–232. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2009.01341.x.
Rasmussen, C., 2008. Molecular phylogeny of stingless bees: Insights into divergence times, biogeography, and nest architecture evolution (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini), University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign,
Rosli et al., 2020. Stingless Bee Honey: Evaluating Its Antibacterial Activity and Bacterial Diversity. Insects, 11(8), pp.500. doi: 10.3390%2Finsects11080500.
Roubik, D.W., 2006. Stingless bee nesting biology. Apidologie, 37, pp.124-143. doi: 10.1051/apido:2006026.
Sakagami, S.F. & Inoue, T., 1985. Taxonomic notes on three bicolorous Tetragonula stingless bees in Southeast Asia. Kontyû, 53, pp.174-189.
Sakagami, S.F. & Inoue, T., 1987. Stinglee bees of the genus Trigona (subgenus Trigonella) with notes on the reduction of spatha in male genitalia of the subgenus Tetragonula (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Kontyû, 55, pp.610-627. http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/10653539.
Sakagami, S.F. & Inoue, T., 1989. Stingless bees of the genus Trigona (subgen. Geniotrigona) (Hymenoptera, Apidae), with description of T. (G.) incisa sp.nov. from Sulawesi. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 57, pp.605-620. http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/10653869.
Sakagami, S.F., 1959. Stingless bees collected by Prof. S. Matsumura from Singapore (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Insecta Matsumurana, 22, pp.119-121. http://hdl.handle.net/2115/9646.
Sakagami, S.F., 1975. Stingless bees (excl. Tetragonula) from the continental Southeast Asia in the collection of Bernice P. Bishop museum, Honolulu (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Series VI, Zoology, 20, pp.49-76. http://hdl.handle.net/2115/27593.
Sakagami, S.F., 1978. Tetragonula stingless bees of the continental Asia and Sri Lanka (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Journal of the Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Series VI Zoology, 21, pp.165-247.
Sakagami, S.F., 1982. Stingless bees. In Social insects, Vol. 3. New York: Academic Press, pp.361-–423. doi: 10.1051/apido:2006026.
Salatnaya et al., 2021. Diversity, nest preferences, and forage plants of stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) from West Halmahera, North Moluccas, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner, 26, pp.167-178. doi: 10.14334/jitv.v26i4.2896.
Saleng et al., 2016. Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Propolis Lebah Trigona incisa Terhadap Bakteri klebsiella Pneumonia dan Staphylococcus aureus. Bioprospek, 11, pp.42-48. doi: 10.30872/bp.v11i1.126.
Samsudin et al., 2018. Taxonomic study on selected species of stingless bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) in Peninsular Malaysia. Serangga, 23, pp.203-258. doi:
Sanjaya et al., 2019. Study of The Habitat and Food Sources Kelulut Bees in the Area of Gunung Nyiut Nature Reserve at Pisak Village Bengkayang District. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 7, pp.786-798. doi: 10.26418/jhl.v7i2.34072.
Saputra, S.H. & Nurlina, S., 2022. Chemical Components, Pollen and Bioactivity of Stingless Honey Bee Kelulut (Heterotrigona itama) Meliponiculture from Samarinda East Kalimantan. Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, pp.985. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/985/1/012004.
Sari et al., 2021. Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Antibakteri dari Ekstrak Bee Pollen Lebah Kelulut (Tetragonula sarawakensis). Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan, 13, pp.123-132. doi: 10.24111/jrihh.v13i2.7050.
Sayusti et al., 2021. Stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in South and West Sulawesi, Indonesia: Morphology, nest structure, and molecular characteristics. Journal Apicultural Research, 60(1), pp.143-156. doi: 10.1080/00218839.2020.1816272.
Schwarz, H.F., 1937. Results of the Oxford University Sarawak (Kalimantan) expedition: Bornean stingless bees of the genus Trigona. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 73, pp.281-328.
Schwarz, H.F., 1939. The Indo-Malayan species of Trigona. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 76, pp.83-141.
Smith, D.R., 2012. Key to workers of Indo-Malayan stingless bees. In: Smith DR (eds). For use in the stingless bees. Proceeding of the 11th International Conference of the Asian Apiculture Association Malaysia.
Smith, F., 1857. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Kalimantan; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society Zoology, 2, pp.42-88. doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1857.tb01759.x.
Smith, F., 1865. Descriptions of new species of Hymenopterous insects from the Islands of Sumatra, Sula, Gilolo, Salwatty, and New Guinea, collected by Mr. A.R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean society Zoology, 8, pp.61-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1865.tb02422.x.
Smith, F., 1878. List of Hymenoptera obtained by Mr. Ossian Limborg east of Maulmain, Tenasserim provinces, during the months december 1876, january, march and april 1877, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (Physical Science), 47, pp.167-169. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1878.tb08027.x.
Suderajat et al., 2021. The type of Trigona bee (Apidae: Meliponini) in three different habitat in South Sumatera. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 21, pp.206-212. doi: 10.29303/jbt.v21i1.2461.
Suhri et al., 2020. Pollen Collected by Stingless Bee Tetragonula sapiens Cockerell (Apidae: Meliponini) in Organic Farm Land. The 6th International Conference on Biological Science ICBS, pp.1-6. doi: 10.1063/5.0016393.
Suprianto et al., 2020. Karakter morfologi dan analisis daerah conserved gen elongation factor 1a (EF1a) pada Lepidotrigona terminata. Metamorfosa Journal of Biological Science, 7, pp.30-39. doi: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2020.v07.i02.p05.
Suriawanto et al., 2017. Nesting Sites Characteristics of Stingless Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 5(10), pp.1-9. doi: 10.12976/jib/2017.5.10.
Syafrizal et al., 2020. Diversity and honey properties of stingless bees from meliponiculture in East and North Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21(10), pp.4623-4630. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d211021.
Syafrizal, et al., 2014. Keragaman dan habitat lebah Trigona pada hutan sekunder tropis basah di Hutan Pendidikan Lempake, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian, 9(1), pp.34-38.
Thummajitsakul et al., 2008. Genetic diversity and population structure of Trigona pagdeni Schwarz in Thailand. Apidologie, 39(4), pp.446-455. doi: 10.1051/apido:2008026.
Trianto M, Purwanto H. 2020a. Morphological characteristics and morphometrics of stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21(6), pp.2619-2628. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d210633.
Trianto, M. & Purwanto, H., 2020b. Molecular Phylogeny of Stingless Bees in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Revealed Using Partial 16S rRNA Mitochondrial Gene. Buletin Peternakan, 44(4), pp.186-93. doi: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v44i4.55539.
Tuksitha et al., 2018. Antioxidant and Antibactrial of Stingless Bees Honey from Kalimantan (Sarawak). Journal of Asia Pasific Entomology, 21(2), pp.563-570. doi: 10.13057/nusbiosci/n130213.
Wallace et al., 2008. Standard yet unusual mechanisms of long-distance dispersal: seed dispersal of Corymbia torelliana by bees. Diversity and Distributions, 14(1), pp.87-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1472-4642.2007.00427.x.
Wicaksono et al., 2020. Flight Activities and Pollen Load of Lepidotrigona terminata Smith (Apidae: Meliponinae). HAYATI Journal of Biosciences, 27, pp.97-106. doi: 10.4308/hjb.27.2.97.
Wille, A., 1979. A comparative study of the pollen press and nearby structures in the bees of the family Apidae. Revista de Biología Tropical, 27, pp.217-–222.
Wille, A., 1983. Biology of the stingless bees. Annual Review of Entomology, 28, pp.41-64. doi: 10.1146/annurev.en.28.010183.000353.
Wu, Y., 2000. [Original title in Chinese=Hymenoptera Melittidae Apidae]. In: Fauna Sinica, Insecta, 20, pp.1-442.
Zubaidah et al., 2017. Ultrastructural comparison of three stingless bees species of Borneo. Malaysian Journal of Microscopy, 13, pp.8-16.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.77160
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 3955
| 
views : 2361
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Editoral address:
Faculty of Biology, UGM
Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
ISSN: 2540-9581 (online)