The Growth Response of Rendeu (Staurogyne elongata (Neese) Kuntze) to Shoot Pruning and Its Propagation by Shoot Cutting

https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.77078

Intani Quarta Lailaty(1*), Sri Astutik(2), Muhammad Imam Surya(3)

(1) Research Center for Plant Conservation, Botanic Gardens and Forestry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia (BRIN). Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No. 18. Bogor. West Java. 16122
(2) Research Center for Plant Conservation, Botanic Gardens and Forestry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia (BRIN). Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No. 18. Bogor. West Java. 16122
(3) Research Center for Plant Conservation, Botanic Gardens and Forestry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia (BRIN). Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No. 18. Bogor. West Java. 16122
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Rendeu (Staurogyne elongata (Neese) Kuntze) is a native Indonesian plant used as food and traditional medicine in the daily life of the people residing around Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park. Due to the potential source of herbal-based medicines and traditional food in the long-run purposes, the proper method of its propagation is required, so that Rendeu can be conserved and utilised sustainably. This study employed two research designs. First, a completely randomized design with pruning and IAA (indole-3 acetic acid) treatment was used for seedling growths. Second, plant propagation applied a factorial randomized block design: planting media types and plant growth regulator (PGR) (rootone F) treatment. Observation included the number of buds, number of leaves, number of flowers, plant biomass, root length, and relative chlorophyll content using the SPAD tool. The data were analysed using ANOVA (SPSS ver. 17.0), followed by Pearson correlation analysis. The results showed that applying IAA and leaf pruning could increase the number of buds, the number of leaves and the fresh weight of S. elongata plants compared to the control plant. The addition of rootone increased the growth of Rendeu shoot cuttings, shown in all growth parameters and chlorophyll content. Humus was the best media for Rendeu’s growth among all planting medium.  Planting media affected the increase in the number of leaves and the number of buds of S. elongata significantly. The interaction of planting media and PGR somewhat influenced root length and total leaf chlorophyll. The growth and production of S. elongata increased with the time of planting.

 


Keywords


Ex situ conservation, Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park, indigenous vegetable, medicinal plant, Rendeu, Staurogyne elongata

Full Text:

PDF


References

Adinugraha, H.A., Moko, H. & Cepi, C., 2006. Pertumbuhan Stek Pucuk Sukun Asal dari Populasi Nusa Tenggara Barat dengan Aplikasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, pp.93–100. doi: 10.20886/jpht.2006.3.2.93-100.

Balitbanghut, 2007. Pedoman Pembuatan Stek Jenis-Jenis Dipterokarpa Dengan KOFFCO System. Bogor: Cooperation between Badan Litbang Kehutanan, KOMATSU and JICA.

Cen, H. et al. 2006. Non-destructive estimation of rape nitrogen status using SPAD chlorophyll meter. International Conference on Signal Processing Proceedings, ICSP, 1. doi: 10.1109/ICOSP.2006.344481.

Danu, Putri, K.P. & Sudrajat, D.J., 2017. Effect of media and growth regulators on the propagation of Nyawai (Ficus variegata Blume) shoot cutting. Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan, 11(1), pp.15–23

Dewi, A.P. et al. 2023. Ethnobotany of food, medicinal, construction and household utilities producing plants in Cikaniki, Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, Indonesia. Journal of Mountain Science, 20(1), pp.163-181 doi: 10.1007/s11629-021-7108-5.

Fathonah, D. & Sugiyarto, S., 2019. Effect of IAA and GA3 toward the growing and saponin content of purwaceng (Pimpinella alpina). Nusantara Bioscience, 1(1), pp.17–22. doi: 10.13057/nusbiosci/n010103.

Gholizadeth, A. et al. 2009. Evaluation of SPAD chlorophyll meter in two different rice growth stages and its temporal variability. European Journal of Scientific Research, 37, pp.591−598.

Gomez, K.A. & Gomez, A.A., 1995. Statistical procedure for agriculture research. Second eds. Universitas Indonesia Press.

Hanaa, H. & Safaa, A., 2019. Foliar application of IAA at different growth stages and their influenced on growth and productivity of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1294(9). doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1294/9/092029.

Kang, DJ., Ishii, Y. & Nishiwaki, A. 2011. Effects of the shoot-cutting method on field propagation in napiergrass (Pennisetum purpureum Schum.). J. Crop Sci. Biotechnol., 14, pp.139–142. doi: 10.1007/s12892-010-0114-8

Kumar, P., Patel, P.K. & Sonkar, M.K., 2022. Propagation through juvenile shoot cuttings in difficult-to-root Dalbergia latifolia – examining role of endogenous IAA in adventitious rooting. Plant Physiol. Rep., 27, pp.242–249. Doi: 10.1007/s40502-022-00664-x

Manohar, A.K. et al. 2022. Effects of plant growth regulators and growing media on propagation and field establishment of Stevia rebaudiana: a medicinal plant of commerce. CABI Agric Biosci 3, 4. doi: 10.1186/s43170-021-00072-5

Maulani, M. I., Purwanti, L. & Dasuki, U. A., 2017. Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Reundeu (Staurogyne elongata (Bl.) O.K) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Eschericia coli. Prosiding Farmasi, 3(2), pp.565–569.

Narula, N. et al. 2000. Effect of P-solubilizing Azotobacter chroococcum on N, P, K uptake in p-responsive genotypes grown under greenhouse condition. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 163, pp.393-398. doi: 10.1002/1522-2624(200008)163:4<393::AID-JPLN393>3.0.CO;2-W

Normasiwi, S. & Lailaty, I. Q., 2016. Inisiasi Perlakuan Media Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Daun Violces (Saintpaulia ionantha H . Wendl.). Seminar Nasional Biologi V, UNNES, pp. 532–538.

Noverita & Sinaga, E., 2021. Antibacterial Bioactivity from Extract of Reundeu Caret (Staurogyne longata) and Honje (Etlingera hemisphaerica). Journal of Tropical Biodiversity, 2(1), pp. 21–32.

Putri, R. E. et al. 2016. Variability of Rice Yield With Respect To Crop Health. Jurnal Teknologi, 78(1−2), pp.79−85.

Rizqoh, D., 2009. Bakteri filosfer daun Reundeu (Staurogyne elongata) penghasil senyawa antibakteri asal Wana Wisata Cangkuang. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Rizqoh, D. et al. 2016. Aktivitas Bakteri Filosfer Daun Reundeu (Staurogyne longata) Sebagai Penghasil Senyawa Antimikroba Potensial. Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik, 1(1), pp. 1–7.

Sarwar, A.K.M.G. et al. 2020. Influence of shoot cutting on growth descriptors and biomass yield of Dhaincha plant. J Bangladesh Agril Univ. 18(3), pp.585-592. doi: 10.5455/JBAU.116218

Sukmono, A., Handayani, H. H. & Wibowo, A., 2012. Algoritma Estimasi Kandungan Klorofil Tanaman Padi Dengan Data Airborne Hyperspectral. Geoid, 8(1), 47. doi: 10.12962/j24423998.v8i1.707.

Superani, R., Hubeis, M. & Purwanto, B., 2008. Prospek pengembangan obat tradisional perusahaan farmasi skala kecil menengah (Kasus PT Molex Ayus Pharmaceutical). Jurnal MPI, 3(2), pp.84-98

Surya, M.I. et al. 2020. Plant growth regulators affecting leaf traits of loquat seedling. Annual Research & Review in Biology, 35(11), pp.73-85.

Surya, M.I. et al. 2021. Response of loquat seedling growth to interaction between fertilizers and plant growth regulators. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1811, 012052. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1811/1/012052

Sutandi, I. A., Rahayu, A. & Rochman, N., 2017. Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Pohpohan (Pilea melastomoides (Poir.) Wedd) dan Reundu (Staurogyne elongate Kuntze) Berbagai Taraf Naungan. Jurnal Agronida, 3(1), pp. 46–52.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.77078

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 175 | views : 106

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Editoral address:

Faculty of Biology, UGM

Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia

ISSN: 2540-9581 (online)