* Corresponding Author
Spatial Modelling Habitat Suitability of Javan Langur (Trachypithecus auratus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812) in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS), East Java
https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.76841 Ari Nadya Ningtyas(1), Nirmala Ayu Aryanti(2*), Tander Scila Serata Dwi Susilo(3), Mahmuddin Rahmadana(4), Ika Yuni Agustin(5)
(1) Department of Forest Resources Conservation, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(2) Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture-Animal Husbandry, Muhammadiyah Malang University 65144, Malang, Indonesia
(3) Raden Soerjo Forest Park, Simpang Panji Suroso No. 144 Arjosari, Blimbing 65126, Malang, Indonesia
(4) Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, Raden Intan No.6 Polowijen, Blimbing, Malang City 65125, Malang, Indonesia
(5) Island Ranger Community, Kabayam, Sumbawa Besar, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Javan Langur (T. auratus) is well-known as one of endemic primates from Java, Bali and Lombok Islands. The activities of land clearing, vegetation conversing, wild hunting and illegal wildlife trading are the main causes of the extinction of the Javan Langur. It can be used as an important issue for conservation action by making prediction maps of suitable habitat potential, especially for species facing a high risk of extinction in the wild. We were documenting an information about potential habitat for Javan langur using spatial suitability model in order to provide rigorous information as the basis for conservation activities of Javan langur in TNBTS. We used Landsat-8 TM image and geospatial data to support analysis as a representative of environmental parameters in order to develop the habitat model. We were using maximum entropy (MaxEnt) algorithm refers to Javan langur presence or absence. The results showed that the suitability of the Javan langur habitat in TNBTS has an excellent model accuracy level with an AUC (Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristics) value of 0.964 and a standard deviation of 0.961. Parameters with the highest response values here are elevation, NDVI (Normalised Difference Vegetation Index) and temperatures.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdillah, R., 2014. Pemodelan Spasial Kesesuaian Habitat Lutung Jawa ( Trachypithecus auratus Geoffroy, 1812) di Resort Rowobendo Taman Nasional Alas Purwo Reza Abdillah. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Aryanti, N., & Azizah, L., 2019. Karakteristik Habitat Lutung Jawa ( Trachypithecus auratus ) di Kawasan Hutan Lindung RPH Sumbermanjing KPH Malang. Indonesia, Jurnal Primatologi, 16(1), pp.24–30.
Cahyana, A.N. et al., 2016. Pemodelan Spasial Kesesuaian Habitat Elang Jawa (Nisaetus bartelsi Stresemann, 1924) di Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak. Media Konservasi, 20(3), pp.211–219. doi: 10.29243/medkon.20.3.
Chapman, C.A. & Onderdonk, D.A., 1998. Forests without primates: Primate/plant codependency. American Journal of Primatology, 45(1), pp.127–141. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2345(1998)45:1<127::AID-AJP9>3.0.CO;2-Y.
Doherty, T.S. et al., 2021. Human disturbance causes widespread disruption of animal movement. Nature Ecology and Evolution, 5(4), pp.513–519. doi: 10.1038/s41559-020-01380-1.
El-Shikha, D.M. et al., 2008. Remote Sensing of Cotton Nitrogen Status Using the Canopy Chlorophyll Content Index (CCCI). Transactions of the ASABE, 51(1), pp.73–82. doi: 10.13031/2013.24228.
Elith, J. et al., 2006. Novel methods improve prediction of species’ distributions from occurrence data. Ecography, 29(2), pp.129–151. doi: 10.1111/j.2006.0906-7590.04596.x.
Elith, J. et al., 2011. A statistical explanation of MaxEnt for ecologists. Diversity and Distributions, 17(1), pp.43–57. doi: 10.1111/j.1472-4642.2010.00725.x.
Ervina, R. & Wasiq, H.J., 2018. Vegetation Structure of Ebony Leaf Monkey (Trachypithecus auratus) Habitat in Kecubung Ulolanang Nature Preservation Central Java-Indonesia. in E3S Web of Conferences. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/20183108016.
Fahmi, R. & Bintarawati, V.S., 2018. Inventarisasi Jenis Pakan Lutung Jawa (Trachypithecus auratus) Pada Blok Cilame dan Blok Cimeudeum Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Tampomas Kabupaten Sumedang. Wanamukti, 21(1), pp.17–29.
Fitzgerald, M. et al., 2018. Modeling habitat suitability for chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in the Greater Nimba Landscape, Guinea, West Africa. Primates, 59(4), pp.361–375. doi: 10.1007/s10329-018-0657-8.
Fraser, D. & MacRae, A.M., 2011. Four types of activities that affect animals: Implications for animal welfare science and animal ethics philosophy. Animal Welfare, 20(4), pp.581–590.
Gaston, K.J., 1996. Biodiversity - Congruence. Progress in Physical Geography, 20(1), pp.105–112. doi: 10.1177/030913339602000108.
Hansen, M.F. et al., 2020. Habitat suitability analysis reveals high ecological flexibility in a “strict” forest primate. Frontiers in Zoology, 17, 6. doi: 10.1186/s12983-020-00352-2.
Kumar, S. & Stohlgren, T.J., 2009. Maxent modeling for predicting suitable habitat for threatened and endangered tree Canacomyrica monticola in New Caledonia. Journal of Ecology and Natural Environment, 1(14), pp.94–98.
Morales, N.S. et al., 2017. MaxEnt’s parameter configuration and small samples: Are we paying attention to recommendations? A systematic review. PeerJ, 2017(3), e3093. doi: 10.7717/peerj.3093.
Nadler, T. et al., 2007. Conservation status of Vietnamese primates. Vietnamese Journal of Primatology, 1(1), pp.7–26.
Nijman, V. & Supriatna, J., 2008. Trachypithecus auratus ssp. auratus’, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008, 8235(e.T39848A10276744).
Noor’an, R.F., Jaya, I.N.S. & Puspaningsih, N., 2015. Estimating the Changes of Carbon Stocks in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park. Media Konservasi, 20(2), pp.177–186.
Onojeghuo, A.O. et al., 2015. Habitat Suitability Modeling of Endangered Primates in Nigeria: Integrating Satellite Remote Sensing and Spatial Modeling Techniques. Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, 3(8), pp.23–38. doi: 10.4236/gep.2015.38003.
Peterson, A.T., 2006. Uses and Requirements of Ecological Niche Models and Related Distributional Models. Biodiversity Informatics, 3. doi: 10.17161/bi.v3i0.29.
Prasetyo, L.B., 2017. Pendekatan Ekologi Lanskap Untuk Konservasi Biodiversitas. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Rupprecht, F., Oldeland, J., & Finckh, M., 2011. Modelling potential distribution of the threatened tree species Juniperusoxycedrus: how to evaluate the predictions of different modelling approaches? Journal of Vegetation Science, 22(4), pp.647–659. doi: 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2011.01269.x
Santono, D. et al., 2016. Aktivitas Harian Lutung Jawa (Trachypithecus auratus sondacius) di Kawasan Taman Buru Masigit Kareumbi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Biodjati, 1(1), p.39. doi: 10.15575/biodjati.v1i1.1031.
Sari, I. et al., 2020. Estimasi Populasi dan Vegetasi Habitat Lutung Jawa di Gunung Ungaran, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Biologi Tropika, 3(2), pp.47–56.
Sayektiningsih, T. et al., 2008. Strategi Pengembangan Pendidikan Konservasi Pada Masyarakat Suku Tengger di Desa Enclave Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru. Media Konservasi, 13(1), pp.32–37.
Subarkah, M.H. et al., 2011. Javan Leaf Monkey (Trachypithecus auratus) Movement in a Fragmented Habitat, at Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, East Java, Indonesia. Jurnal Biologi Indonesia, 7(2), pp.213–220.
Sulistyadi, E. et al., 2013. Pergerakan Lutung Jawa (Trachypithecus auratus E. Geoffroy 1812) Pada Fragmen Habitat Terisolasi Di Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Pancar Bogor. Berita Biologi, 12(3), pp.383–395.
Sulistyo, B. et al., 2010. Pemodelan Persentase Tajuk di DAS Merawu yang diturunkan dari Berbagai Indeks Vegetasi Data Penginderaan Jauh. Forum Geografi, 27(1), pp. 23–32.
Sutiarso, M.A. & Susanto, B., 2018. Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat di Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru Jawa Timur. Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 1(2), pp.144–154.
Valencia-Rodríguez, D. et al., 2021. Ecological niche modeling as an effective tool to predict the distribution of freshwater organisms: The case of the Sabaleta Brycon henni (Eigenmann, 1913). PLoS ONE, 16(3), e0247876. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247876
Warren, D.L. & Seifert, S.N., 2011. Ecological niche modeling in Maxent: the importance of model complexity and the performance of model selection criteria. Ecological Applications, 21(2), pp.335–342.
Widyastuti, S. et al., 2020. Maxent modelling of habitat suitability for the endangered javan gibbon (Hylobates moloch) in less-protected Dieng Mountains, Central Java. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science., 457, 012014. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/457/1/012014.
Zakki, A. et al., 2017. Preferensi Jenis - Jenis Pakan Lutung Jawa ( Trachypithecus auratus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812 .) di Hutan Lindung Coban Talun. Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan, 1(4), pp.86–91.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.76841
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1124
| 
views : 700
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Editoral address:
Faculty of Biology, UGM
Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
ISSN: 2540-9581 (online)