* Corresponding Author
Butterfly Diversity from Isolated Lowland Area: An Assessment in Langsa Urban Forest, Langsa, Aceh, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.74610 Herlina Putri Endah Sari(1*), Andri Yusman Persada(2), Wendy Achmmad Mustaqim(3), Kartika Aprilia Putri(4), Imti Yazil Wafa(5)
(1) Department of Biology, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Samudra, Langsa, Aceh 24416, Indonesia
(2) Department of Biology, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Samudra, Langsa, Aceh 24416, Indonesia
(3) Department of Biology, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Samudra, Langsa, Aceh 24416, Indonesia; Forum Pohon Langka Indonesia, Bogor, West Java
(4) Department of Biology, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Samudra, Langsa, Aceh 24416, Indonesia
(5) Sahabat Kupu-Kupu Indonesia, Komunitas Penggiat Kupu-kupu, Malang, East Java, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Langsa Urban Forest (LUF) is a 10-ha of the isolated urban forest in Langsa, Aceh, which is maintained to preserve urban biodiversity such as the butterfly. No recent study has been done in this area on butterfly biodiversity including the diversity and plant's potential for host and food plant sources. A one-month survey in July 2021 using the standard walk method on four transects was conducted. There are 36 species recorded during this study including 5 families, with Nymphalidae as the most abundant family and Leptosia nina as the most abundant species. Shannon-Wiener diversity index was used for this recent research with the value of H’ 1.78–2.78 and the Evenness index with scale 0.66–0.94. Most of the species have broad geographical ranges, with 3 of them restricted to the Indomalayan realm. There are 117 plants were recorded which 33 species supposed as host and food plants divided into 26 as host plants, 11 as food plants, and 4 for both. No specific plants threatened the collected butterflies, but it's important since providing diversity data.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Akla, N. et al., 2018. Keragaman kupu-kupu di Sungai Brayeun, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal Bioleuser, 2(3), pp.69-71. doi: 10.24815/jobioleuser.v2i3.14962
Alfida, Hanum, U., & Eliyanti., 2016. Kupu-kupu (Rhopalocera) di kawasan Hutan Kota BNI Banda Aceh. Jurnal Biotik, 4(2), pp.117-127. doi: 10.22373/biotik.v4i2.2906
Baskoro, K., Kamaludin, N., & Irawan, F., 2018. Lepidoptera Semarang Raya. Semarang: Departemen Biologi Universitas Diponegoro.
Betts, C.R. & Wootton, R.J., 1988. Wing shape and flight behaviour in butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea): a preliminary analysis. Journal of Experimental Biology, 138, pp.271-288. doi: 10.1242/jeb.138.1.271
Biricik, M. 2011., First record of Junonia orithya (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Turkey. Zoology in the Middle East, 53(1), pp.130-132. doi: 10.1080/09397140.2011.10648871
Braby, M., 2004. The Complete field guide to butterflies of Australia. Australia: CSIRO Publishing.
Curtis, R. J. et al., 2015. Butterfly abundance is determined by food availability and is mediated by species traits. Journal of Applied Ecology, 52(6), pp.1676-1684. doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.12523
Domine, A.F.S., & dela Cruz, N.B., 2020. Checklist of butterflies and moth in Andanan Watershed Forest Reserve, Philippines. Journal of Ecosystem Sciences and Eco-Governance, 2(2), pp.42-50.
Echude, D. et al., 2020. Checklist and comparison of butterfly species in zoological and botanical garden, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria. Journal of Biological Research & Biotechnology, 18(1), pp.1071-1077. doi: 10.4314/br.v18i1.1
EOL., 2022. Encyclopedia of Life Butterflies Papilionoidea, viewed August 2022, from https://eol.org/pages/854.
Gallien, L.et al., 2017. Invasive plants threaten the least mobile butterflies in Switzerland. Diversity and Distributions, 23(2), pp.185-195. doi:10.1111/ddi.12513.
GBIF., 2022. GBIF Home Page, viewed January 2022, from https://www.gbif.org/.
Hantson, S., & Baz, A., 2011. Seasonal change in nectar preference for a mediterranean butterfly community. Journal of The Lepidopterists’ Society, 67(2), pp.134-142. doi: 10.18473/lepi.v67i2.a5
Hardy, P.B., & Lawrence, J.M., 2017. Field Guide to Butterflies of the Philippines. UK: Siri Scientific Press.
Hitchings, V., & Campbell, O., 2016. A record of the great eggfly Hypolimnas bolina (Linnaeus, 1758) from Masirah Island, Oman and a summary of previous records from Arabia. Tribulus, 24, pp.109-114.
Iqbal, M. et al., 2021. Kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) di Sumatera. Palembang: Kelompok Pengamat Burung Spirit of South Sumatera.
IUCN., 2022. The IUCN red list of threatened species. Version 2021-3, viewed October 2021, from https://www.iucnredlist.org/.
Kawahara, A.Y., & Breinholt, J.W., 2014. Phylogenomics provides strong evidence for relationships of butterflies and moths. Proceedings of The Royal Society B. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2014.0970
Koneri, R. & Nangoy, M. J., 2019. Butterfly community structure and diversity in Sangihe Islands, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(2), pp.2501-2517. doi:10.15666/aeer/1702_25012517
Krebs, C.J., 1999. Ecological methodology. Canada: Benjamin Cummings.
Kunte, K., Sondhi, S., & Roy, P., 2021a. Butterfly of India: Nectar Plants. Indian Foundation for Butterflies, India, viewed September 2021, from http://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/nectar-plants/2/plantae.
Kunte, K., Sondhi, S., & Roy, P., 2021b. Butterfly of India: Larval Host Plants. Indian Foundation for Butterflies, India, viewed September 2021, from https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/larval-host-plants/2/Plantae.
Kurnianto, A.S. et al., 2016. The potential of butterflies in tourism diversification product: case study at Coban Rais Waterfall, Batu, East Java. Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies, 4(3), pp.115-122. doi: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2016.004.03.04.
Larsen, T.B. et al., 2007. Bobiri butterfly sanctuary in Ghana-discovering its butterflies. Metamorphosis, 18(3), pp.88-126.
Leo, S. et al., 2016. Butterflies of Baluran National Park, East Java, Indonesia. Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia. doi: 10.13057/psnmbi/m20209
Magurran, A. E., 2004. Measuring biological diversity. Australia: Blackwell Publishing.
Manzoor, M., Khan, S. W., & Shah, S. A., 2020. An annotates checklist of butterflies at elevated protected areas of Pakistan. Journal of Bioresource Management, 7(1), pp.41-52. doi: 10.35691/JBM.0202.0119.
Morgun, D. V. & Wiemers, M., 2012. First record of The Lime Swallowtail Papilio demoleus Linnaeus, 1758 (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) in Europe. The Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 45, pp.85-89. doi: 10.5962/p.266485
Muhelni, L. & Anwar, H., 2020. The diversity of butterfly in Air Dingin Landfills, Balai Gadang, Padang City. Berita Biologi, 19(2), pp.207-213. doi: 10.14203/beritabiologi.vl9i2.3788.
Mukherjee, S. et al., 2015. Lantana camara and butterfly abundance in an urban landscape: benefits for conservation or species invasion? Ekologia, 34(4), pp. 309-328. doi: 10.1515/eko-2015-0029.
Nacua, E.A., 2016. Occurance of Butterflies in a mini-urban garden in Universidad de Manila (UDM) including short-distance migration analysis. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 4(4), pp.86-91. doi: dx.doi.org/10.22271/j.ento
Nair, V.A., Mitra, P., & Aditya, S., 2014. Studies on the diversity and abundance of butterfly (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) fauna in and around Sarojini Naidu college campus, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 2(4), pp.129-134. doi: dx.doi.org/10.22271/j.ento
Nayak, A., 2020. A checklist of butterfly fauna of Bankura Town, West Bengal, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 12(13), pp.16868-16878. doi: 10/11609/jott.4882.12.13.16868-16878
New, T.R., 1997. Butterfly conservation. Melbourne: Oxford University Press Australia.
Panjaitan, R. et al., 2020. Diversity of butterfflies (Lepidoptera) across rainforest transformation system in Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21(11), pp.5119-5127. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d211117.
Peggie, D. & Amir, M., 2006. Practical guide to the butterflies of Bogor Botanical Garden. Cibinong: Bidang Zoologi LIPI.
Pollard, E. & Yates, T.J., 1993. Monitoring butterflies for ecology and conservation. London: Chapman and Hall.
Qanun Kota Langsa., 2015. Qanun Kota Langsa tentang Pengelolaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau. https://jdihn.go.id/files/505/QANUN_KOTA_LANGSA_NOMOR_16_TAHUN_2015_TENTANG_PENGELOLAAN_RTH_KOTA_LANGSA1.pdf
Rahman, A.A.A., & Maryati, M., 2020. Checklist of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea) in Gunung Pulai Forest Reserve, Johor. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/736/1/012058.
Rosmidi, F. et al., 2017. Checklist of butterflies in Pulau Perhentian and Pulau Bidong, Terengganu. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 12(1), pp.40-48.
Ruslan, H., Andayaningsih, D., & Camin, Y. R., 2019. Biodiversitas kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) di Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Angke Kapuk Jakarta Utara. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia XXV.
Rusman, R., Atmowidi, T., & Peggie, D., 2016. Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Sago, West Sumatra: diversity and flower preference. Hayati Journal of Bioscience, 23, pp.132-137. doi: 10.4308/hjb.23.3.132
Siregar, E.H. & Simatupang, H., 2017. Inventarisasi kupu-kupu di Universitas Negeri Medan. BioLink, 4(1), pp.63-68. doi: 10.31289/biolink.v4i1.968
Subahar, T.A.S., & Yuliana, A., 2010. Butterfly diversity as a data base for the development plan of butterfly garden at Bosscha Observatory, Lembang, West Java. Biodiversitas, 11(1), pp.24-28. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d110106
Suwarno et al., 2018. Diversity and abundance of butterfly (Lepidoptera Rhopalocera) in the City Garden of Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Ecology, Environment and Conservation, 24(3), pp.1009-1017.
Suwarno, S. et al., 2019. Mud-pudling behaviour of butterflies in the Soraya research station, district of Subulussalam, Aceh, Indonesia. The 3rd International Conference on Natural and Environmental Sciences, 364, pp.1-5. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/364/1/012027.
Swaay, C. et al., 2012. Manual for butterfly monitoring. Wageningen: Butterfly Conservation UK and Butterfly Conservation Europe.
Thakur, D.C. & Chaudhuri, A., 2017. Eco-ethology study of butterfly species found in set up garden in an urban area, Kolkata, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 5(3), pp.1900-1909. doi: dx.doi.org/10.22271/j.ento
Verissimo, D., MacMillan, D. C., & Smith, R. J., 2011. Toward a systematic approach for identifying conservation flagships. Conservation Letters, 4, pp.1-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-263X.2010.00151.x.
Vu, L.V. et al., 2015. Butterfly diversity and habitat variation in a disturbed forest in northern Vietnam. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 91(1), pp.29-38. doi: 10.3956/2014-91.1.029
Wallace, A.R., 1876. The geographical distribution of animals, Vols 1. New York: Harper & Brothers.
Widjaja, E.A. et al., 2014. Kekinian keanekaragaman hayati Indonesia. Jakarta: LIPI Press.
Widhiono, I., 2015. Diversity of butterflies in four different forest types in Mount Slamet, Central Java, Indonesia. 2015. Biodiversitas, 16(2), pp.196-204. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d160215
Yamamoto, N., Yokoyama, J., & Kawata, M., 2007. Relative resource abundance explains butterfly biodiversity in island communities. PNAS, 104(25), pp 10524-10529. doi: 10.1073/pnas/0701583104
Yong, S., Teruel, R., & Breto, D., 2018. Occurrence of the Lime Swallowtail Papilio demoleus Linnaeus, 1758 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) in Western Cuba. Ecologica Montenegrina, 18, pp.15-17. doi: 10.37828/em.2018.18.2
Yusuf, M. et al., 2018. Keanekaragaman dan distribusi kupu-kupu di Pulau Raya, Kabupaten Aceh Jaya, Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Bioleuser, 2(2), pp.54-58. doi: 10.24815/JOBIOLEUSER.V2I2.14887
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.74610
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 727
| 
views : 661
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Editoral address:
Faculty of Biology, UGM
Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
ISSN: 2540-9581 (online)