Estimation of Above Ground Carbon Sequestration in Trembesi (Albizia saman) and Johar (Senna siamea) at PT Multi Harapan Utama, East Kalimantan

https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.43381

Widya Fajariani(1*), Medi Hendra(2), Dwi Susanto(3)

(1) Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Mulawarman University
(2) Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Mulawarman University
(3) Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Mulawarman University
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The open-pit mining method has a very large ecological impact. It causes the loss of forest vegetation which decreases CO2 absorption. Measuring the amount of carbon stored in plant biomass can represent the amount of CO2 that can be absorbed in the atmosphere. The objective of this research is to determine the carbon sequestration of Albizia saman and Senna siamea in different age classes at PT MHU Busang Jonggon Block, Kukar, East Kalimantan. Estimation of carbon sequestration in the stands of A. saman and S. siamea was carried out by non-destructive methods using biomass allometric equations while in understorey and litter using the destruction sampling. The results showed that the highest carbon absorption value of A. saman was 314.28 tons/ha which appear at six years old stands and the lowest value was 193.31 tons/ha at three years old stands while the highest carbon absorption value of S. siamea was 113.65 tons/ha which appear at nine years old stands and the lowest value was 24.64 tons/ha at three years old stands. A. saman could be more promising plant species than S. siamea according to its higher level of carbon sequestration and their high adaptation level. All data from this study could suggest several information for increasing carbon sequestration level in forest ecosystem as well as achieving forest rehabilitation purpose.


Keywords


Albizia saman; Senna siamea; biomass; carbon sequestration and mining activity

Full Text:

PDF


References

Adinda. 2012. Evaluation of Tree Growth in Post Vale Mining Land Revegetation Locations. Sorowako, South Sulawesi, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.

Arsyad, S. 2010. Soil and Water Conservation. Second ed. Institut Pertanian Bogor Press, Bogor.

Bashri, A., B. Utami, and P. R. Primandiri. 2014. Growth of Trembesi Seedlings (Samanea saman) with Arbuskula Mycorrhizal Fungal Inoculation in the Media of Final Disposal Site (TPA) Klotok Kediri. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS 11: 5.

Bhattacharjee, P. K. 2010. Global Warming Impact on the Earth. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development 1(3).

Brown, S. 2002. Measuring carbon in forests: current status and future challenges. Journal of Environmental Pollution 116: 363-372.

Cahyani, R. W., and A. K. Hardjana. 2017. Treatment of crop type and crop media on post-mine C mine at Labanan KHDTK, Berau Regency, East Kalimantan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biodiversity Indonesia.

Canadell, J. G., and M. R. Raupach. 2008. Managing Forests for Climate Change Mitigation. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 320: 1456-1457.

Central Statistics Agency of Kutai Kartanegara. 2018. Loa Kulu in Figures. East Kalimantan: BPS.

Chanan, M. 2012. Estimation of Carbon Reserves (C) Stored Above Ground on Vegetation of Teak Forest Plant (Tectona grandis Linn.F) in Sengguruh BKPH RP Sengguruh KPH Malang Perum Perhutani II East Java. Jurnal Gamma 7(2): 61-73.

Forestry Minister Regulation No. P.4 / Menhut-II / 2011 concerning Guidelines for Reclamation of Former Mining in Forest Areas.

Hairiah, K., A. Ekadinata, R. R. Sari, and S. Rahayu. 2011. Measurement of Carbon Reserves from Land Level to Landscape. World Agroforestry Center, Bogor.

Hilwan, I., and A. S. Nurjannah. 2014. Potential Carbon Deposits in Post-Mining Land Revegetation in PT Jorong Barutama Greston, South Kalimantan. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika 5: 188-195.

Ilyas, S. 2013. Carbon Sequestration and Growth of Stands of Cassia siamea Lamk. in Coal Mining Reforestation Area. Indian Journal of Science and Technology 6: 5405-5410.

IPCC (Interngovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2006. Good Practice Guidance for Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry. Institute for Global Environmental Strategy, Hayama (Japan).

Krisnawati, H., W. C. Adinugroho, dan R. Imanuddin. 2012. Monograph of Allometric Models for Estimating Tree Biomass in Various Forest Ecosystem Types in Indonesia. Research and Development Center for Conservation and Rehabilitation, Forestry Research and Development Agency, Bogor.

Maharani, R., A. Susilo, S. Sugiharto, and A. Fernandes. 2010. Status of Post Coal Mining Reclamation Research. In: R. Setiyono (ed.). Dipterokarpa Research Center, Samarinda.

Masripatin, N., K. Ginoga, G. Pari, W. S. Dharmawan, and C. A. Siregar. 2010a. Carbon Reserves in Various Forest Types and Plant Types in Indonesia. Center for Research and Development on Climate Change and Policy, Bogor.

Masripatin, N., K. Ginoga, A. Wibowo, W. S. Dharmawan, and C. A. Siregar. 2010b. Carbon Measurement Guidelines to Support the Implementation of REDD + in Indonesia. Center for Research and Development on Climate Change and Policy, Bogor.

Nandika, D. 2005. Forests for National Resilience. Muhammadiyah University Press, Surakarta.

National Standardization Agency. 2011. Measurement and Calculation of Carbon Reserves - Field Measurement for Estimating Forest Carbon Reserves (Ground Based Forest Carbon Accounting). Jakarta (ID): BSN.

Pamoengkas, P and Randana, F. 2013. Response of Red Meranti Growth to Planting Path Width and Sunlight Intensity in the TPTJ Silviculture System. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol 4(1):51-56

Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia No. P73/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2017 Regarding Guidelines for the Implementation and Reporting of the National Greenhouse Gas Inventory

Rusolono, T., T. Tiryana, and J. Purwanto. 2015. Guide to Surveying Carbon Reserves and Biodiversity in South Sumatra. German International Cooperation (GIZ), Jakarta.

Samsoedin, I., I. W. S. Dharmawan dan C. A. Siregar. 2009. Potential carbon biomass in natural forests and logged-over forests after 30 years in the Malinau Research Forest, East Kalimantan. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan 6, 2009. Center for Forest Research and Nature Conservation. Bogor.

Setiawan, I. 2003. Evaluation of the success rate of revegetation on the former PT. KOBA TIN, Koba, Bangka-Belitung, Bogor Agricultural Institute, Bogor.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.43381

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2931 | views : 3329

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Editoral address:

Faculty of Biology, UGM

Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia

ISSN: 2540-9581 (online)