Ekstrak Air Rumput Kebar (Biophytum petersianum Klotzch) sebagai Penghambat Perkembangan Telur Cacing Gastrointestinal Ruminansia Secara in Vitro
Alnita Baaka(1*), Isti Widayati(2), Noviyanti Noviyanti(3)
(1) Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Papua,
(2) Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Papua,
(3) Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Papua,
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Gastrointestinal worm disease in cattle is scathing for the breeder’s as it lowers cattle’s productivity and inflict major economic loss. Furthermore, the interraction between cattle, man and the environment might bring
out the risk of zoonotic diseases (diseases which can spread between man and animals). Kebar grass contains phytochemical elements such as alkaloid, saponin, tanin, glycoside and flavonoid. Those elements have the potential
as an alternate anthelmentic in the effort to utilize the endemic biodiversities of Papua. This research is performed at Faculty of Animal Husbandry Animal Health Laboratory and Faculty of Math and Natural Science Microbiology
Laboratory of Universitas Papua, for 8 months. The leaves and the stems of the kebar grass were collected and stored at room temperature. The Kebar grass extract was divided into 3 parts, i.e. fresh extract, wind dried extract
and sun dried extract. Fresh fecal samples were collected and examined with the native method. The samples where nematodes eggs are found is treated with kebar grass extract. As a comparison, positive control is made with
oxfendazole and negative control is made nematodes larvae fertilization. Fecal cultures and grass extract mixture is left alone for 7 days in room temperature and examined under microscope with 400x fortification to see whetner
there is any development of the nematodes’ eggs. The obstained data is analyzed by tabulation and descriptive method. The result is the samples mixed with kebar grass extract show no development of nematodes’ egg. As a
comparison, the negative control which is observed with baerman method shows development of nematodes’ eggs. It can be concluded that the effect of kebar grass extract can deters nematodes’ egg development.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Deari Hata Harminda. 2011. Infestasi Parasit Cacing
Neoascaris vitulorum pada Ternak Sapi Pesisir
di Kecamatan Lubuk Kilangan Kota Padang.
Skripsi. Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas
Andalas.
Dhewiyanty V, Tri RS dan Ari HY. 2015. Prevalensi
dan Intensitas Larva Infektif Nematoda Gastrointestinal
Strongylida dan Rhabditida pada
Kultur Feses Kambing (Capra, sp.) di Tempat
Pemotongan Hewan Kambing Pontianak. Jurnal
Protobiont. Vol. 4 (1): 178-183.
Gambar 9. Telur cacing pada ekstrak rumput
Kebar segar & kering angin (strongyl)
Gambar10. Telur cacing pada kontrol positif
(trichuris)
Gambar 11. Pemanenan larva cacing dari
kontrol negatif
Gambar12. Perkembangan telur cacing
menjadi larva
Gibbons LM, Jacobs DE, Fox MT, and Hansen
J. 2014. The RVC/FAO Guide to Veterinary Diagnostic
Parasitology. Diakses 5 Mei 2017. http://
www.rvc.ac.uk/Review/Parasitology/Index/Index.
htm
GrØnhaug TE, Glæserud S, Skogsrud M, Ballo
N, Bah S, Diallo D, Paulsen BS. 2008.
Ethnopharmacological survey of six medicinal
plants from Mali, West-Africa. Journal of
Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 4:26.
Hernani dan Nurdjanah R. 2009. Aspek Pengeringan
dalam Mempertahankan Kandungan Metabolit
Sekunder pada Tanaman Obat. Balai Besar
Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pascapanen
Pertanian Bogor. Perkembangan Teknologi
TRO 21 (2). ISSN 1829-6289. Hal: 33-39.
Hrckova G dan Velebny S.2013. Pharmacological
Potential of Selected Natural Compounds in the
Control of Parasitic Diseases, SpringerBriefs in
Pharmaceutical Science & Drug Development,
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7091-1325-7_2.
Inngjerdingen KT, Nergard CS, Diallo D, Mounkoro
PP, Paulsen BS. 2004. An ethnopharmacological
survey of plants used for wound healing in
Dogonland, Mali. West Africa. Journal of
ethnopharmacology. 92:233244.
Inngjerdingen KT, Coulibaly A, Diallo D, Michaelsen
TE, Paulsen BS. 2006. A complement fixing
polysaccharide from Biophytum petersianum
Klotzsch, a medicinal plant from Mali, West
Africa. Biomacromolecules 7:48-53.
Inngjerdingen M, Inngjerdingen KT, Patel TR, Allen
S, Chen X, Rolstad B, Morris GA, Harding
SE, Michaelsen ET, Diallo D, Paulsen BS.
Pectic polysaccharides from Biophytum
petersianum Klotzsch, and their activation of
macrophages and dendritic cells. Glycobiology
(12):1074-1084.
Junaidi M., Sambodo P., Nurhayati D. 2014.
Prevalensi Nematoda pada sapi Bali di
Kabupaten Manokwari. Jurnal Sain Veteriner
FKH UGM. Vol. 32 No.2.
Kaemmerer, K., Butenkotter, S., 1973. The problem
of residuses in meat of edible domestic animals
after application or intake of organophosphate
esters. Residue Res. 46.1.
Kardel, M., Taube F., Schulz H., Schutze W., and
Gierus M. 2013. Different approaches to
evaluate tannin content and structure of
selected plant extracts-review and new aspects.
Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
: 154-166.
Kosasih, Z. 2003. Metode Larval Culture sebagai Teknik
Untuk Mengidentifikasi Jenis Cacing Nematoda
Saluran Pencernaan pada Ruminansia Kecil.
Balai Penelitian Veteriner Bogor. Prosiding Temu
Teknis Fungsional Non Peneliti: 74-80.
Munadi. 2011. Tingkat Infeksi Cacing Hati Kaitannya
dengan Kerugian Ekonomi Sapi Potong yang
disembelih di Rumah Potong Hewan Wilayah
Eks-Kresidenan Banyumas. Agripet Vol.11
(1):45-50.
Nofyan E., Kamal M., dan Rosdiana I. 2010. Identitas
Jenis Telur Cacing Parasit Usus pada Ternak
Sapi (Bos sp.) dan Kerbau (Bubalus sp.) di
Rumah Potong Hewan Palembang. Jurnal
Penelitian Sains. 10:06-11.
Purwaningsih. 2013. Kajian Lintas seksional dan
Analisis Nilai Ekonomi Infestasi Parasit
Gastrointestinal pada Pedet di Jawa Tengah.
[Thesis]. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Purwanta, Nuraeni, Hutauruk JD. dan Setiawaty S.
Identifikasi Cacing Saluran Pencernaan
(Gastrointestinal) pada Sapi Bali melalui
Pemeriksaan Tinja di Kabupaten Gowa. Jurnal
Agrisistem Vol.5(1):10-21.
Sadsoeitoeboen PD. 2005. Manfaat Ekstrak Rumput
Kebar (Biophytum petersianum) terhadap
Penampilan Reproduksi Mencit Putih Betina.
[Tesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.29297
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 4372 | views : 4106Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Sain Veteriner
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Indexed by
Copyright of JSV (Jurnal Sain Veteriner) ISSN 0126-0421 (print), ISSN 2407-3733 (online).
Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Jl. Fauna No.2, Karangmalang, Yogyakarta
Phone: 0274-560862
Fax: 0274-560861
Email: jsv_fkh@ugm.ac.id
HP. 0895363078367
Jurnal Sain Veteriner is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats