Perlakuan Celup Puting setelah Pemerahan terhadap Keberadaan Bakteri Patogen, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, dan E. coli pada Sapi Perah Penderita Mastitis Subklinis di Peternakan KUNAK Bogor

https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.29293

Herwin Pisestyani(1*), Etih Sudarnika(2), Rachmi Ramadhanita(3), Abdul Zahid Ilyas(4), Chaerul Basri(5), Ardilasunu Wicaksono(6), Arifin Budiman Nugraha(7), Mirnawati B Sudarwanto1(8)

(1) Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
(2) Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
(3) Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
(4) Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
(5) Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
(6) Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
(7) Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
(8) Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Mastitis is udder inflammation that can be caused by the entry of pathogenic bacteria through the teat. One of the treatments that can prevent bacteria infection is teat dipping. This research was aimed to identify the effect
of teat dipping after milking to the presence of pathogenic bacteria that cause subclinical mastitis (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, and Escherichia coli) and the presence of pathogenic bacteria that cause subclinical
mastitis by quarter of udder. Milk samples were taken from normal lactation period of dairy cows, clinically healthy, and positive subclinical mastitis status when the intervention was applied. Sixty seven samples of quarters from 18
dairy cows were identified to the presence of pathogenic bacteria that cause subclinical mastitis before teat dipping and at 1st, 2nd, and 3rd months after teat dipping. Identification of the presence of pathogenic bacteria was done by
culturing samples on selective agar media. The presence of common pathogenic bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli decreased significantly after teat dipping, while Streptococcus agalactiae and other pathogenic
bacteria did not decrease significantly. The presence of pathogenic bacteria based on the quarter of udder did not show the significance difference. Application of teat dipping after milking was able to decrease the presence of
pathogenic bacteria that cause subclinical mastitis.


Keywords


pathogenic bacteria; subclinical mastitis; teat dipping

Full Text:

PDF


References

Brooks, G. F., Butel, J. S., Morse, S. A. (2008).

Mikrobiologi Kedokteran. Ed ke-23. Nugroho,

E., Maulany, penerjemah.. Terjemahan

dari: Medical Microbiology. EGC. Jakarta.

Indonesia: 544 hlm.

Connors, K. A. (1992). Stabilitas Kimiawi Sediaan

Farmasi. Ed ke-2. Gunawan, D., penerjemah.

Terjemahan dari: Chemical Stability

Pharmaceuticals. IKIP Semarang Press.

Semarang. Indonesia: hlm 268.

[DITJENNAK KESWAN] Direktorat Jenderal

Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan. (2013).

Statistik Peternakan Tahun 2012. Direktorat

Jenderal Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan.

Jakarta. Indonesia.

[GKSI] Gabungan Koperasi Susu Indonesia. (2013).

Profil Koperasi Primer. http://gksijawabarat.

co.id/. Diakses pada tanggal 21 Februari 2016.

Mahardhika, O., Sudjatmogo, Suprayogi, T. H.

(2012). Tampilan total bakteri dan pH pada

susu kambing perah akibat dipping desinfektan

yang berbeda [Total bacteria and pH of goat

milk with various udder dipping methods].

Anim. Agric. J. 1(1):819-828.

Muttaqin, A. (2009). Asuhan Keperawatan Klien

dengan Gangguan Sistem Kardiovaskular.

Nurachmach E, editor. Salemba Medika.

Jakarta. Indonesia: 20.

Nurhayati, I., Martindah, E. 2015. Pengendalian

mastitis subklinis melalui pemberian antibiotik

saat periode kering pada sapi perah. Wartazoa.

(2): 65-74.

Poeloengan, M. (2010). Aktivitas Air Perasan dan

Ekstrak Etanol Daun Encok terhadap Bakteri

yang Diisolasi dari Sapi Mastitis Subklinis

[Activity water extract and ethanol extraction

of Plumbago Zeylanica L. leaves against

bacteria isolated from sub clinical mastitis

in cattle]. Di dalam: Sani, Y., Natalia, L.,

Brahmantiyo, B., Pujiastuti, W., Sartika,

T., Nurhayati, Anggraeni, A., Matondang,

R.H., Martindah, E., Estuningsih, S.E.,

editor. Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner

mendukung Industrialisasi Sistem Pertanian

untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan Pangan dan

Kesejahteraan Peternak. Seminar Nasional

Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner; 2009 Agu

-14; Bogor, Indonesia. Pusat Penelitian dan

Pengembangan Peternakan. Bogor: 300-305.

Putri, P., Sudjatmogo, Suprayogi, T. H. (2015).

Pengaruh lama waktu dipping dengan

menggunakan larutan kaporit terhadap

tampilan total bakteri dan derajat keasaman

susu sapi perah [The effect of durations time of

dipping with kaporit on total bacteria and pH

of dairy cows milk]. Anim. Agric. J. 4(1):132-136.

Ryan, K. J. and Ray, C.G. (2004). Sherris Medical

Microbiology. 4th ed. McGraw-Hill. Boston.

USA: 273-296.

Siregar, A. Z. 2010. Pengaruh celup puting sari buah

mengkudu (Morinda Citrifolia L) terhadap

kasus mastitis subklinis pada sapi perah

berdasarkan pemeriksaan total plate count.

http://www.fkh.unair.ac.id/artikel1/2010/

ARTIKEL%20ILMIAH%20A.pdf.[3 Februari

.

Songer, J. G. and Post, K.W. (2005). Veterinary

Microbiology Bacterial and Fungal Agents

of Animal Disease. Elsevier Saunders.

Philadelphia. USA: 448 p.

Subronto. (2003). Ilmu Penyakit Ternak I. Gajah

Mada Univ. Press. Yogyakarta. Indonesia: 701

hlm.

Sudarwanto, M.B. (1998). Pereaksi IPB-1 sebagai

pereaksi alternatif untuk mendeteksi matitis

subklinis [The IPB-1 reagent as an alternative

tool to detect subclinical mastitis]. Med. Vet.

(1):1-5.

Supar, Ariyanti, T. (2008). Kajian pengendalian

mastitis subklinis pada sapi perah [Studies on

subclinical mastitis control in the dairy cows].

Di dalam: Diwyanto, K., Wina, E., Priyanti,

A., Natalia, L., Herawati, T., Purwandaya, B.,

editor. Semiloka Nasional Prospek Industri

Sapi Perah Menuju Perdagangan Bebas

; 2008 Apr 21; Jakarta, Indonesia. Pusat

Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan.

Bogor. Indonesia: hlm 360-366.

White, D.G. (2006). Antimicrobial resistance in

pathogenic Escherichia coli from animals. Di

dalam: Aarestrup, F.M, editor. Antimicrobial

Resistance in Bacteria of Animal Origin. Am.

Soc. for Microbiol. Press. Washington DC.

USA: hlm 145-166.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.29293

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 5473 | views : 5724

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Sain Veteriner

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Sain Veteriner Indexed by

    CrossrefROADCOREProduct DetailsDESKRIPSI GAMBAR


Copyright of JSV (Jurnal Sain Veteriner) ISSN 0126-0421 (print), ISSN 2407-3733 (online).

Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Jl. Fauna No.2, Karangmalang, Yogyakarta

Phone: 0274-560862

Fax: 0274-560861

Email: jsv_fkh@ugm.ac.id

HP. 0895363078367

Jurnal Sain Veteriner is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

free
web stats View My Stats