Microplastics pollution in sediment of Serang River Kulon Yogyakarta Province

https://doi.org/10.22146/jrekpros.73233

Ismiyati Ismiyati(1), Inggita Utami(2*), Fahmi Hermawan Tricahya(3), Pidianto Pidianto(4), Suci Rahmawati(5), Annesa Mahsa Ramadhanti(6), Anjar Dimara Sakti(7)

(1) Department of Chemistry Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Jl. Cempaka Putih Tengah No 27 Cempaka Putih, 10510, Jakarta Pusat
(2) Biology Department, Faculty of Applied Science and Technology, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Jalan Ahmad Yani, Bantul, 55191 Yogyakarta
(3) Biology Department, Faculty of Applied Science and Technology, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Jalan Ahmad Yani, Bantul, 55191 Yogyakarta
(4) Biology Department, Faculty of Applied Science and Technology, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Jalan Ahmad Yani, Bantul, 55191 Yogyakarta
(5) Biology Department, Faculty of Applied Science and Technology, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Jalan Ahmad Yani, Bantul, 55191 Yogyakarta
(6) Department of Chemistry Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Jl. Cempaka Putih Tengah No 27 Cempaka Putih, 10510, Jakarta Pusat
(7) Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Science Research Group, Faculty of Earth Science and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, 40132, Bandung
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Microplastics that can harm living things have been found in large rivers in Yogyakarta Province to the digestive tract of fish. However, rivers in the suburban areas of the province, such as the Serang River, have not yet been identified, although many local communities still use them. This study aimed to analyze the abundance, type of polymer, and characteristics of microplastics found in Serang River sediments. Sampling was carried out in December 2019 in the upstream, midstream, and downstream areas of the river. Six sediment samples were taken from each area and randomly divided into two stations. Each sediment sample was then dried, weighed dry, separated the microplastics, observed visually, calculated the abundance of microplastics, grouped shape, size, and color (characteristics), identified the type of polymer by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) test, and analyzed quantitatively descriptively and inferentially. The results showed that microplastics were present in all samples with an abundance range of 148.88 to 384.58 particles kg-1. The abundance of microplastics in Serang River sediments was highest in the downstream area, with an average of 321.99 ± 46.76 particles kg-1. The microplastic was identified as a polyethylene polymer as the main ingredient for making single-use plastics. The characteristics of microplastics in Serang River sediments are dominated by a size range of 10-50 m, in the form of fragments and films, and transparent colors.


Keywords


downstream; film; fragment; polyethylene; transparent

Full Text:

PDF


References

Arutchelvi J, Muniyasamy S, Arkatkar A, Doble M, Bhaduri S, Uppara P. 2008. Biodegradation of polyethylene and polypropylene. Indian Journal of Biotechnology. 7:9–22. http://nopr.niscpr.res.in/handle/123456789/7326.

Ayuningtyas WC. 2019. Kelimpahan mikroplastik pada perairan di Banyu urip, Gresik, Jawa Timur. JFMR-Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research. 3(1):41–45. doi:10.21776/ub.jfmr.2019.003.01.5.

Barnes DKA, Galgani F, Thompson RC, Barlaz M. 2009. Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic debris in global environments. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 364(1526):1985–1998. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0205. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2008.0205.

Charles J, Ramkumaar GR. 2009. Qualitative analysis of high density polyethylene using FTIR spectroscopy. Asian Journal of Chemistry. 21(6):4477–4484. https://asianjou rnalofchemistry.co.in/User/ViewFreeArticle.aspx?Artic leID=21_6_52.

Claessens M, Meester SD, Landuyt LV, Clerck KD, Janssen CR. 2011. Occurrence and distribution of microplastics in marine sediments along the Belgian coast. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 62(10):2199–2204. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.06.030.

Cole M, Lindeque P, Halsband C, Galloway TS. 2011. Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment: A review. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 62(12):2588–2597. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.09.025.

Cooper DA, Corcoran PL. 2010. Effects of mechanical and chemical processes on the degradation of plastic beach debris on the island of Kauai, Hawaii. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 60(5):650–654. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.12.026.

Cordova MR. 2020. Bom waktu itu bernama mikroplastik. Retrieved on. 16. https://mediaindonesia.com/read/detail/2 13067-bom-waktu-itu-bernama.

Das MP, Kumar S. 2015. An approach to low-density polyethylene biodegradation by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. 3 Biotech. 5(1):81–86. doi:10.1007/s13205-014-0205-1.

Dekiff JH, Remy D, Klasmeier J, Fries E. 2014. Occurrence and spatial distribution of microplastics in sediments from Norderney. Environmental Pollution. 186:248–256. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.11.019.

Di M, Wang J. 2018. Microplastics in surface waters and sediments of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China. Science of The Total Environment. 616-617:1620–1627. doi:10.1016/j. scitotenv.2017.10.150.

Fischer EK, Paglialonga L, Czech E, Tamminga M. 2016. Microplastic pollution in lakes and lake shoreline sediments – A case study on Lake Bolsena and Lake Chiusi (central Italy). Environmental Pollution. 213:648–657. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.03.012.

GESAMP. 2015. Sources, fate and effects of microplastics in the marine environment: part 2 of a global assessment. Reports and Studies GESAMP No. 90. Rome, FAO. http://www.gesamp.org/site/assets/files/1275/sources-fate-a nd-effects-of-microplastics-in-the-marine-environm ent-part-2-of-a-global-assessment-en.pdf.

Hidalgo-Ruz V, Gutow L, Thompson RC, Thiel M. 2012. Microplastics in the marine environment: A review of the methods used for identification and quantification. Environmental Science & Technology. 46(6):3060–3075. doi: 10.1021/es2031505.

Hiwari H, Purba NP, Ihsan YN, Yuliadi LPS, Mulyani PG. 2019. Kondisi sampah mikroplastik di permukaan air laut sekitar Kupang dan Rote. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon.. 5(2):165–171. https://smujo.id/psnmbi/article/download/3231/2649/4496.

Jambeck JR, Geyer R, Wilcox C, Siegler TR, Perryman M, Andrady A, Narayan R, Law KL. 2015. Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science. 347(6223):768–771. doi:10.1126/science.1260352.

Joesidawati MI. 2018. Pencemaran mikroplastik di sepanjang pantai Kabupaten Tuban. In the Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat III, Tuban, Indonesia. 29(2019):8–15. http://snasppm.unirow.ac.id/file_prosiding/Prosiding_SNasPPMIII_PENCEMARANMIKROPLASTIKDISEPANJANGPANTAIKABUPATENTUBAN.pdf.

Kingfisher J. 2011. Micro-plastic debris accumulation on puget sound beaches. Washington: Port Townsend Marine Science Center [internet]. http://www.ptmsc.org/Sc ience/plastic_project/Summit.

Kirmanto D. 2010. Pola pengelolaan sumber daya air wilayah sungai Progo Opak Serang. Keputusan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor. 590. https://sda.pu.go.id/produk/ view_produk/Pola_PSDA_Wilayah_Sungai_Bengawa n_Progo_Opak_Serang.

Leite A, Santos L, Costa Y, Hatje V. 2014. Influence of proximity to an urban center in the pattern of contamination by marine debris. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 81(1):242–247. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.01.032.

Manalu AA, Hariyadi S, Wardiatno Y. 2017. Microplastics abundance in coastal sediments of Jakarta Bay, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux. 10:1164–1173. http://www.bioflux.com. ro/docs/2017.1164-1173.pdf.

Megumi SR. 2019. Terdapat Mikroplastik di 13 Lokasi Pesisir Indonesia. https://www.econusa.id/id/ecostory/micropl astic-found-on13-locations-in-indonesian-waters.

MenLHK. 2003. Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 115 Tahun 2003. https://luk.staff.ugm.ac.id/atur/sda/KepmenLH115-2003StatusMutuAir.pdf.

Miraj SS, Parveen N, Zedan HS. 2021. Plastic microbeads: small yet mighty concerning. International Journal of Environmental Health Research. 31(7):788–804. doi:10.108 0/09603123.2019.1689233.

Moore CJ. 2008. Synthetic polymers in the marine environment: A rapidly increasing, long-term threat. Environmental Research. 108(2):131–139. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2 008.07.025.

Nadal M, Alomar C, Deudero S. 2016. High levels of microplastic ingestion by the semipelagic fish bogue Boops boops (L.) around the Balearic Islands. Environmental Pollution. 214:517–523. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2016.04.054.

Nugroho DN, Restu IW, Ernawati NM. 2018. Kajian kelimpahan mikroplastik di perairan Teluk Benua Provinsi Bali. Current Trends in Aquatic Science. 1(1):80–88. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/CTAS/article/view/41717.

Paramita P, Shovitri M, Kuswytasari ND. 2012. Biodegradasi Limbah Organik Pasar dengan Menggunakan Mikroorganisme Alami Tangki Septik. Jurnal sains dan seni ITS. 1:23–26. https://ejurnal.its.ac.id/index.php/sains_seni/ar ticle/view/780.

Plastics Europe. 2016. Plastics the Facts 2016: an Analysis of European Latest Plastics Production. Demand and Waste Data. https://plasticseurope.org/knowledge-hub/plastic s-the-facts-2016/.

Priyono JDB. 2019. Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam angka. Yogyakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.appsi.or.id/?mdocs-file=757.

Samah SD. 2017. Karakterisasi plastik biodegradabel dari ldpe-g-ma dan pati tandan kosong sawit. EKSAKTA: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA. 18(02):30–38. doi:10.24036/eksakta/vol18-iss02/48.

Sari Dewi I, Aditya Budiarsa A, Ramadhan Ritonga I. 2015. Distribusimikroplastikpadasedimendi Muara Badak, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. DEPIK. 4(3):121–131. doi:10.131 70/depik.4.3.2888.

Sastrohamidjajo H. 1991. Dasar-dasar spektroskopi. Yogyakarta: Liberty Yogyakarta. https://ugmpress.ugm.ac. id/id/product/teknik-kimia/dasar-dasar-spektroskopi.

Septian FM, Purba NP, Agung MUK, Yuliadi LPS, Akuan LF, Mulyani PG. 2018. Sebaran spasial mikroplastik di sedimen Pantai Pangandaran, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Geomaritim Indonesia. 1(1):1–8. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/SEBARAN-SPASIAL-MIKROPLASTIK-DI-SEDIMEN-PANTAI-JAWA-Purba/7084b0a1738967a6e279ee42a15d0c200fbe1df7.

Setälä O, Fleming-Lehtinen V, Lehtiniemi M. 2014. Ingestion and transfer of microplastics in the planktonic food web. Environmental Pollution. 185:77–83. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2013.10.013.

Shah AA, Hasan F, Hameed A, Ahmed S. 2008. Biological degradation of plastics: A comprehensive review. Biotechnology Advances. 26(3):246–265. doi:10.1016/j.bi otechadv.2007.12.005.

Talsness CE, Andrade AJM, Kuriyama SN, Taylor JA, vom Saal FS. 2009. Components of plastic: experimental studies in animals and relevance for human health. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 364(1526):2079–2096. doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0281.

Tanaka K, Takada H. 2016. Microplastic fragments and microbeads in digestive tracts of planktivorous fish from urban coastal waters. Scientific Reports. 6(1):34351. doi: 10.1038/srep34351.

Utami I, Asta Putri D. 2019. Pemberdayaan anggota ‘aisyiyah se-Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam pengolahan diaper bekas sebagai campuran media tanam. LOGISTA Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. 3(2):76. doi: 10.25077/logista.3.2.76-81.2019.

Utami I, Pidianto P, Tricahya FH, Rahmawati S. 2021a. Initial investigation of microplastic pollution in river sediments at Yogyakarta City Indonesia. Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability. 5(3):155–165. doi:10.22515/sustinere.jes.v5i3.178.https://sustinerejes.com/index.php/a/article/view/178.

Utami I, Rahmawati S, Hermawan Tricahya F, Pidianto P, Sakti AD. 2021b. The abundance and characteristics of microplastics in the sediments of the Progo river of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Journalofsustainability scienceand management. 16(8):289–306. doi:10.46754/jssm.2021.12.021.

Watters DL, Yoklavich MM, Love MS, Schroeder DM. 2010. Assessing marine debris in deep seafloor habitats off California. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 60(1):131–138. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.08.019.

Yuniari A, Kasmudjiastuti E. 2012. Spektroscopi FTIR dan sifat mekanik nanokomposit grafting HDPE dan nanoprecipitated calcium carbonate (NPCC). Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik. 28(2):89. doi:10.20543/mkkp.v28i2.110.

Zobkov M, Esiukova E. 2017. Microplastics in Baltic bottom sediments: Quantification procedures and first results. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 114(2):724–732. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.10.060.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jrekpros.73233

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 513 | views : 428

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2023 The authors

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Rekayasa Proses  (print ISSN 1978-287X; online ISSN 2549-1490) is published by Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada. View website statistics.