Kompres Hangat Sebagai Strategi Perawatan Diri untuk Meredakan Dismenore Primer pada Remaja

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkr.70726

Siti Sholihat(1*), Intan Rosmita Dewi(2), Benny Novico Zani(3)

(1) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Raflesia
(2) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Raflesia
(3) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Raflesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: Primary dysmenorrhea is a problem that often occurs in adolescents, the incidence of dysmenorrhea is high so it is necessary for adolescents to understand how to deal with dysmenorrhea pain problems independently.

Objectives: This study aims to determine the impact of warm compresses in reducing dysmenorrhea in adolescents

Methods: Pre-experimental research design with one group pretest-posttest type, on 30 female students based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The application of warm compresses was carried out independently, previously given training on SOPs for warm compresses, paying attention to pain using the Verbal Descriptor Scale (VDS) instrument, data analysis using Wilcoxon with a significant level of 0.05.

Results and Discussion: The results of the characteristic study found that respondents were at the age of 21 years, the median body mass index (BMI) was 22.2, some respondents had a menstrual period of 27.5 days with regular menstrual cycles and dysmenorrhea that occurred on the first day. The median score before intervention was 5.5 with an interquartile range (IQR) of 1.75 while the median after intervention was 0 with an IQR value of 2. The Wilcoxon test results found a significant reduction in pain before and before warm compresses with a level of 0.000

 

Conclusion: Compresses have a positive impact in reducing dysmenorrhea pain and can be an alternative to self-care that teenagers can do

 

Keywords: dysmenorrhea; pain; warm compress

 


Keywords


dysmenorrhea; pain; warm compress

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Sharghi M, Mansurkhani SM, Ashtary-Larky D, Kooti W, Niksefat M, Firoozbakht M, et al. An update and systematic review on the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. J Bras Reprod Assist. 2019;23(1):51–7.
  2. Hu Z, Tang L, Chen L, Kaminga AC, Xu H. Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Primary Dysmenorrhea among Chinese Female University Students: A Cross-sectional Study. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol [Internet]. 2020;33(1):15–22. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2019.09.004
  3. Ju H, Jones M, Mishra G. The prevalence and risk factors of dysmenorrhea. Epidemiol Rev. 2014;36(1):104–13.
  4. Fernández-Martínez E, Onieva-Zafra MD, Parra-Fernández ML. The impact of dysmenorrhea on quality of life among Spanish female university students. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(5).
  5. Osonuga A, Ekor M. Risk factors for dysmenorrhea among ghanaian undergraduate students. Afr Health Sci. 2019;19(4):2993–3000.
  6. Sari PRV, Muslim C, Kamilah SN. The Correlation Between Nutritional Status and Physical Activity with Dysmenorrhea Degrees Among Females Adolescent in Bengkulu City. Proc 3rd KOBI Congr Int Natl Conf (KOBICINC 2020). 2021;14(Kobicinc 2020):485–92.
  7. Bajalan Z, Moafi F, MoradiBaglooei M, Alimoradi Z. Mental health and primary dysmenorrhea: a systematic review. J Psychosom Obstet Gynecol [Internet]. 2018;0(0):1–10. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2018.1470619
  8. Kulkarni A, Deb S. Dysmenorrhoea. Obstet Gynaecol Reprod Med. 2019;29(10):286–91.
  9. Gustina E, Djannah SN. Impact of Dysmenorrhea and Health-seeking Behavior among Female Adolescents. Int J Public Heal Sci. 2017;6(2):141.
  10. Wong CL, Ip WY, Choi KC, Lam LW. Examining self-care behaviors and their associated factors among adolescent girls with dysmenorrhea: An application of orem’s self-care deficit nursing theory. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2015;47(3):219–27.
  11. Al-Khaldi YM, Al-Sharif AI. Health education resources availability for diabetes and hypertension at primary care settings, aseer region, saudi arabia. J Family Community Med. 2005;12(2):75–757.
  12. Armour M, Smith CA, Steel KA, Macmillan F. The effectiveness of self-care and lifestyle interventions in primary dysmenorrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2019;19(1):1–16.
  13. Samba Conney C, Akwo Kretchy I, Asiedu-Danso M, Allotey-Babington GL. Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use for Primary Dysmenorrhea among Senior High School Students in the Western Region of Ghana. Obstet Gynecol Int. 2019;2019.
  14. Guimarães I, Póvoa AM. Primary Dysmenorrhea: Assessment and Treatment. Rev Bras Ginecol e Obstet. 2020;42(8):501–7.
  15. Zeru AB, Muluneh MA. <p>Thyme Tea and Primary Dysmenorrhea Among Young Female Students</p>. Adolesc Health Med Ther. 2020;Volume 11:147–55.
  16. Ju H, Jones M, Mishra GD. A U-shaped relationship between body mass index and dysmenorrhea: A longitudinal study. PLoS One. 2015;10(7):1–12.
  17. Abu Helwa HA, Mitaeb AA, Al-Hamshri S, Sweileh WM. Prevalence of dysmenorrhea and predictors of its pain intensity among Palestinian female university students. BMC Womens Health. 2018;18(1):1–11.
  18. Burnett M, Lemyre M. No. 345-Primary Dysmenorrhea Consensus Guideline. J Obstet Gynaecol Canada [Internet]. 2017;39(7):585–95. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jogc.2016.12.023
  19. Chen L, Tang L, Guo S, Kaminga AC, Xu H. Primary dysmenorrhea and self-care strategies among Chinese college girls: A cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2019;9(9):1–9.
  20. Yunianingrum E, Widyastuti Y, Margono. The Effect of Warm Compress and Aromatherapy Lavender To Decreasing Pain on Primary Dysmenorrhea. J Kesehat Ibu dan Anak [Internet]. 2018;12(1):39–47. Available from: http://e-journal.poltekkesjogja.ac.id/index.php/kia
  21. Jo J, Lee SH. Heat therapy for primary dysmenorrhea: A systematic review and meta-analysis of its effects on pain relief and quality of life. Sci Rep [Internet]. 2018;8(1):1–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-34303-z
  22. Abubakar U, Zulkarnain AI, Samri F, Hisham SR, Alias A, Ishak M. CAM and dysmenorrhoea in Malaysia undergraduates. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2020;4:1–8.
  23. dos-Santos GKA, Silva NC de OV e, Alfieri FM. Effects of cold versus hot compress on pain in university students with primary dysmenorrhea. Brazilian J Pain. 2020;3(1):25–8.
  24. Zhou M, Li F, Lu W, Wu J, Pei S. Efficiency of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation and Transcutaneous Nerve Stimulation on Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil [Internet]. 2018;99(9):1730–9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2018.04.020
  25. Ferries-Rowe E, Corey E, Archer JS. Primary Dysmenorrhea: Diagnosis and Therapy. Obstet Gynecol. 2020;136(5):1047–58.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkr.70726

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1063 | views : 1292

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 The Author(s)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Indexed by:

 

 



SEKRETARIAT JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI
Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi, FK-KMK, UGM/RS Dr. Sardjito
Jl. Kesehatan No. 1, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281
Tlp: (0274) 511329 / Faks: (0274) 544003
Email: jurnal.kesehatanreproduksi@ugm.ac.id
Cp: Dwi Astuti +6281802698043