Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Audiovisual Manajemen Laktasi terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Self Efficacy Ibu Menyusui

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkr.35945

Ni Ketut Citrawati(1*), Elsi Dwi Hapsari(2), Widyandana Widyandana(3)

(1) Program Studi Magister Keperawatan, FFakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan (FKKMK) UGM
(2) Bagian Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan (FKKMK) UGM
(3) Bagian Pendidikan Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan (FKKMK) UGM
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: Infant mortality rate in Indonesia in 2012 is 32 per 1,000 live births. It is less pleasant if

compared to the target Ministry of Health of Republic of Indonesia tries to achieve, which is 24 by 2014. The low rate of breastfeedingto one of the dominant factor that cause the mortality it is influenced by several factors, in which one of them is the mother’sknowledge about breast milk and breastfeeding. Health education on lactation management may help increase mothers’ ability to gain information as well as their confidence to breastfeeding their baby.

Objective: This research is conducted with the purpose to know the effect of health education with audiovisual on lactation management to the level of knowledge and self-efficacy among breastfeeding mothers.

Method: This research is categorized as quasi experimental one, whose design applies pre-test and post-test non-equivalent control group. It is conducted toward 32 breastfeeding mothers who receive health education as the treatment group, and to 32 breastfeeding mothers who are asked to read modules about breastfeeding as the control group. The sampling technique applies purposive sampling and simple random sampling. Data are processed by computer programs using Mann-Whitney test, Wilcoxon test, and linear regression model.

Result and Discussion : The score for the value of knowledge before treatment among both groups were relatively similar (p>0.05). After treatment, both groups  have improvement, (p<0.05). The score of self-efficacy before treatment among both groups did not have significantly different (p>0.05). compared to control group, the intervention group has significantly higher score of knowledge (p>0.05)

Conclusion: Health education by audiovisual media and modules are more effective to improve the knowledge and self-efficacy among breastfeeding mothers compared to by only modules.

Keywords: Health education, Audiovisual, Modules, Knowledge, Breastfeeding, Self-Efficacy


Keywords


Health education; Audiovisual; Modules; Knowledge, Breastfeeding; Self-Efficacy



References

Shrifirad, G., Kamran, A., Mirkarimi, S. K., Farahani, A. (2011). Effectiveness of breastfeeding education on the weight of child and self-efficacy of mothers. Diakses tanggal 4 september 2014 dari: http://www.jehp.net/

Zareai, M., O’Brien, M. L., & Fallon, A. B. (2007). Creating a breastfeeding culture: A comparison of breastfeeding practices in Australia and Iran. Breastfeeding Review,15 (2), 15-24

Roesli,U. (2013). Mengenal ASI Eksklusif. Jakarta: Trubus Agriwidya

Proverawati, A & Rahmawati, E. (2010). Kapita selekta ASI dan menyusui. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika

Avery, A., Zimmermann, K., Underwood, P. W., Magnus, J. H (2009). Confident is a key factorfor sustained breastfeeding. Birth, 36 (2), 141-148.

Kronborg, H., Vaeth, M., Olsen, J., Harder, I. (2007). Health visitors and breastfeeding support: influence of knowledge and self efficacy. European Journal of Public Health, 18 (3), 283-288

Yoesvita, E. (2008). Promosi kesehatan dengan konseling dan penyuluhan ASI eksklusif pada ibu menyusui di kecamatan Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar Propinsi Nangroe Aceh Darussalam tahun 2007. Tesis. Pasca Sarjana Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada, tidak diterbitkan

Supriyono. (2012). Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Anemia Gizi Besi pada Tenaga Kerja Wanita di PTHM Sampoerna. Diakses tanggal 7 Mei 2015 dari: depkes.go.id

Fathimah. (2008). Karakteristik dan faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia0-6 bulan di Kelurahan Sukarame I Kecamatan Medan Area Kota Medan tahun 2007. Diakses tanggal 20 September 2014 dari: http://www.Repository.usu.ac.id/bilstream/123456789/34888/6/abstract .pdf

Mubarak, W.I., Chayatin, N., Rosikin, K., & Supradi. (2007). Promosi kesehatan: sebuah pengantar proses belajar mengajar dalam pendidikan. Yogyakarta: Grha Ilmu

Meedya, S., Fahy, K.., kable. A. (2010). Factors that positively influence breastfeeding duration to 6 months: A literature review. Woman and Birth (2010) 1-11

Craig, H.J,. Dietsch, E. (2010). Too scary to think about first time mothers perceptions of the usefulness of antenatal breastfeeding education. Woman and Birth (2000) 1-6

Tomey, A.M.,& Alligood, M.R (2006). Nursing theorist and their work. Sixth edition. Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier

Health Technology Assessment Indonesia. (2008). Perawatan bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) dengan metode kangguru. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia

Zaki, R. (2009). Efektivitas Role Play, penayangan VCD dan modul dalam meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi terapeutik mahasiswa Stikes Jenderal Ahmad yani Yogyakarta. Tesis. Pasca Sarjana Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada, tidak diterbitkan

Notoatmodjo, S. (2010). Promosi kesehatan: teori dan aplikasi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta

Barani, G., Mazandarani, O., Rezaie, S.H.S. (2010). The effect of application of picture into picture audio visual aids on vocabulary learning of young Iranian ELF learners. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences (2012) 2, 5362-5369

Munir. (2010). Kurikulum berbasis teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, Bandung: Reneka Cipta

Badr, L.K. (2005). Further psychometric testing and use of the maternal confidence questionare. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing, 28, 163-174

Backstrom.C.A., Wahn, E.I.H., & Ekstrom, A.C. (2010). Two side of breastfeeding support: experiences of woman and midwifes. International breastfeeding Journal. 5,20

Kronborg, H., Vaeth, M., Olsen, J., Harder, I. (2007). Health visitors and breastfeeding support: influence of knowledge and self efficacy. European Journal of Public Health, 18 (3), 283-288



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkr.35945

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 4689

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi



Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Indexed by:

 

 



SEKRETARIAT JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI
Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi, FK-KMK, UGM/RS Dr. Sardjito
Jl. Kesehatan No. 1, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281
Tlp: (0274) 511329 / Faks: (0274) 544003
Email: jurnal.kesehatanreproduksi@ugm.ac.id
Cp: Dwi Astuti +6281802698043