Efek Minyak Esensial Lavender Dibandingkan dengan Minyak Esensial Jahe terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Menstruasi pada Remaja

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkr.35941

Wasis Pujiati(1*), Mae Sri Hartati W(2), Elsi Dwi Hapsari(3)

(1) Stikes Hangtuah Tanjungpinang
(2) Bagian Farmakologi dan Terapi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan (FKKMK) UGM
(3) Bagian Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan (FKKMK) UGM
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: Menstrual pain is the pain in the abdomen which is perceived before or during menstruation, that even when the menstrual pain is heavily painful, the sufferers leave their activities. Research in 2011 showed that the rate of occurrence of primary menstrual pain in Indonesian adolescences was about 54.89%. Various therapies have been used to cure the pain, both pharmacologically and nonpharmacologically. Pharmacologically, it is done by the usage of NSAID, and non-pharmacologically is done by using essential oil.

Objective: To know about the effects of lavender essential oil compared to ginger essential oil toward the intensity of menstrual pain in the adolescences of SHS 1 Muncar.

Method: True experimental design, with randomized pretest posttest design plan. Time of data retrieval was August-September 2014 in SMA 1 Muncar, Banyuwangi, East Java. Population in this research were female adolescences in class of X and XI, with the amount of 260 students, with samples’ amount of 30 for each treatment group. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The dependent variable are the giving of lavender and ginger essential oils, meanwhile the independent variable are the reduction of the intensity of menstrual pain. Instrument which was used was Numerical Rating Scale. The data analysis used the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney Test.

Result and Discussion: The intensity of pain before and after intervention of essential oil of lavender and ginger are 5,47±1,19 vs 2,93±1,53, P=0,00 and 5,40±0,96 vs 2,93±1,43, P=0,00, respectively. Comparison of the effects essential oil of lavender and ginger have P >0,05.

Conclusion: Both lavender essential oil and ginger essential oil are effective in reducing the intensity of menstrual pain in adolescences.

Keywords: Menstrual pain, Essential oils, Lavender, Ginger, Adolescences


Keywords


Menstrual pain; Essential oils; Lavender; Ginger; Adolescences

Full Text:

PDF


References

Bobak, L. (2004). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Maternitas. Jakarta: EGC.

Harel, Z. (2006). Mini-Review Dysmenorrhea in Adolescents and Young Adults: Etiology and Management. Journal Pediatric Adolescent Gynecology.

Banikarim, C., Chacko,M.R., Kelder, S.H. (2000). Prevalence and Impact of Dysmenorrhea on Hispanic Female Adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med.,154:1226-1229.

French, L. (2005). Dysmenorrhea. American Academy for Family Phisicians, 71(2), 285-291.

Lakshmi, A.P.M., Saraswathi I., Saravanan A., Ramamchandran C. (2011). Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome and Dysmenorrhoea among Female Medical Students and its Association with College Absenteeism. International Journal of Biological and Medical Research.

Zhou, H.G., Yang, Z.W. (2010). Prevalence of Dysmenorrhoea in Female Students in a Chinese University: A Prospective Study. Health Journal.

Mahmudiono, T. (2011). Fiber, PUFA and Calcium Intake is Associated With The Degree of Primary Dysmenorrhea In Adolescent Girl Surabaya, Indonesia. Journal of Obstretics and Gynecology.

Dawood, M.Y. (2006). Primary Dysmenorrhea Advances In Pathogenesis and Management. Journal Obstetric and Gynecologists. Vol. 108, No 2, August. Published by Lippincott williams & Wilkins. ISSN 0029-7844/06.

Proctor, M., Farquhar, C., (2006). Clinical Review. Diagnosis and Management of Dysmenorrhea. Volume 332. BMJ.

Koensoemardiyah. (2009). A-Z Aromaterapi untuk Kesehatan, Kebugaran dan Kecantikan. Yogyakarta: Lily publisher Andi Offset.

Al-Anwar. (2003). The Good Scent Journal (Lavender). The Good Scents Company 2444 Atlanta Road Smyrna, Georgia 30080-2000.

Ozgoli, G., Goli, M., Moattar, F. (2009). Comparison of Effects of Ginger, Mefenamic Acid, and Ibuprofen on Pain in Women with Primary Dysmenorrhea. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine.

Apay, S.E., Arslan, S., Akpinar, R.B., Celebioglu, A. (2012). Effect of Aromatherapy Massage on Dysmenorrhea in Turkish Students. The American Society for Pain Management Nursing.

Hur, M.H., Lee, M.S., Seong, K.Y., Lee, M.K. (2011). Aromatherapy Massage on the Abdomen for Alleviating Menstrual Pain in High School Girls: A Preliminary Controlled Clinical Study. Journal Complementary and Alternative Medicine.

American Academy of Child and Adolescent’s Facts for Families. (2008). Stage of Adolescent Development.

The American Academy of Pediatric. (2006).

Wong, C.L., Lai, K.Y., Tse, H.M. (2011). Effects of SP6 acupressure on pain and menstrual distress in young women with Dysmenorrhea. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice.

Pilliteri. A. (2010). Maternal and Child Health Nursing. 6th edition. Wolter Kluwer. New York

Price and Shirley. (2007). Aromatherapy for Health Proffesionals. Philadelphia: Elsevier Science.

McGuinness, Helen. (2007). Aromatherapy, Therapy Basics 2nd edition. London: Hodder Arnold.

Cook, Neal. (2008). Aromatherapy: Reviewing Evidence for its Mechanism of Action and CNS Effect. British Journal of Neuroscience Nursing, 4(12),592-601.

Kim JK, Kim Y, Na KM, Surh YJ, Kim TY (2007) Gingerol prevents UVB-induced ROS production and COX-2 expression in vitro and in vivo. Free Radic Res 41(5):603–614

Grzanna R, Lindmark L, Frondoza CG (2005) Ginger-an herbal medicinal product with broad anti-inflammatory actions. J Med Food 8(2):125–132

Ife J, Magowan B (2004) Clinical obstetrics and gynecology. WB Saunders, Edinburgh

Kim SO, Kundu JK, Shin YK, Park JH, Cho MH, Kim TY et al (2005) Gingerol inhibits COX-2 expression by blocking the activation of p38 MAP kinase and NF-jB in phorbol esterstimulated mouse skin. Oncogene 24(15):2558–2567

Rahnama P, Montazeri A, Huseini HF, Kianbakht S, Naseri M (2012) Effect of Zingiber officinale R. rhizomes (ginger) on painrelief in primary dysmenorrhea: a placebo randomized trial. BMC Complement Altern Med 12(1):92. doi:10.1186/1472-6882-12-92 21.

Nievergelt A, Marazzi J, Schoop R, Altman KH, Gertsch J (2011) Ginger phenylpropanoids inhibit IL-1b and prostanoid secretion and disrupt arachidonate-phospholipid remodeling by targeting phospholipases A2. J Immunol 187(8):4140–4150

Altman R, Marcussen K (2001) Effects of a ginger extract on knee pain in patients with osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 44(11):2531–2538

Dehkordi, Z.R., Baharanchi, F.S.H., Bekhradi, R. (2014). Effect of lavender inhalation on the symptoms of primary Dysmenorrhea and the amount of menstrual bleeding: A randomized clinical trial. Journal Complementary Therapies Medicines.

Shirvani, M.A dan Tabari, N.M. (2014). The Efeect of Mefenamic acid and ginger on pain relief in primary dysmenorrheal: a randomized clinical trial. Arch Gynecol Obstet.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkr.35941

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3758 | views : 10775

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi



Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Indexed by:

 

 



SEKRETARIAT JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI
Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi, FK-KMK, UGM/RS Dr. Sardjito
Jl. Kesehatan No. 1, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281
Tlp: (0274) 511329 / Faks: (0274) 544003
Email: jurnal.kesehatanreproduksi@ugm.ac.id
Cp: Dwi Astuti +6281802698043