Perbandingan hasil stimulasi ovarium dengan kombinasi klomifen sitrat gonadotropin dan klomifen sitrat pada inseminasi intra uteri

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkr.35939

Farida Indriani(1*), Shofwal Widad(2), Sulchan Sofoewan(3)

(1) Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan (FKKMK) UGM
(2) Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan (FKKMK) UGM
(3) Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan (FKKMK) UGM
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: Infertile couple with the cause of unexplained infertility and male factor can follow intrauterine insemination (IUI) program as a cheap and easy method for infertility therapy. Ovarian stimulation by combination of clomiphene citrate and gonadotropin and also clomiphene citrate alone was done as a superovulation mode to get higher number of mature follicle to gain higher pregnancy rate. 

Objective : To compare the amount of mature follicles and  endometrial thickness as an outcome of ovarian stimulation between combination drug of clomiphene citrate and gonadotrophin with clomiphene citrate alone.

Methods: Observational retrospective cohort. Subject is one cycle intrauterine insemination stimulated either by combination CC gonadotrophin or CC alone, eligible in inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Statistic test used was independent t-test, chi-square and logistic regression.

Location of study: Infertility Clinic of  Permata Hati, dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta.

Result: A total of 142 cycle from 98 couples followed IUI and stimulated by combination CC gonadotrophin (n=72) or CC alone (n=70). Multiple mature follicle number was different and statistically significant 77% vs 54%, RR 1,433 (IK95% 1,118-1,836), p=0,005, while endometrial thickness > 7mm was more frequent in combination group but not statistically different with percentage 81,9% vs 74,3%, RR 1,103 (CI95% 0,926-1,315), p=0,367.

Conclusion: Ovarian stimulation by combination CC gonadotropin resulting of more multiple mature follicle number while  good endometrial thickness was more in combination group but not statistically significant.

Keywords: ovarian stimulation, clomiphene citrate, gonadotrophin, multifollicular, endometrial thickness


Keywords


ovarian stimulation; clomiphene citrate; gonadotrophin; multifollicular; endometrial thickness

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkr.35939

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