* Corresponding Author
Effects of explants and culture medium compositions on quality of chrysanthemum ‘Jayanti Agrihorti’ rooted cuttings
https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.95898 Herni Shintiavira(1), Dewi Pramanik(2), Ratna Dewi Daniyanti(3), Miranti Dian Pertiwi(4), Fitri Rachmawati(5*)
(1) Research Center for Horticulture, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovatioan Agency Republic of Indonesia (BRIN)
(2) Research Center for Horticulture, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovatioan Agency Republic of Indonesia (BRIN)
(3) Research Center for Horticulture, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovatioan Agency Republic of Indonesia (BRIN)
(4) Reseach Center for Sustainable Production System and Life Cycle Assesment, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia (BRIN)
(5) Research Center for Horticulture, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovatioan Agency Republic of Indonesia (BRIN)
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
'Jayanti Agrihorti' is a superior chrysanthemum therefore rooted cuttings quality is required. In vitro propagation increases the rate of propagation and produces true-to-type plants. The research to obtain the best explants and culture medium composition that is capable of producing high-quality plants. The research was arranged in a randomized complete block design consisting of two factors. The first factor was the explant, including the apical shoot of 0.5 cm, 1.0 cm, and the nodal segment. The second factor was in vitro culture medium composition (CP), consisting of CP1 (Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium for initiation, followed by MS + 2.5 mg.L⁻¹ gibberellic acid (GA₃) for subculture), CP2 (MS + 0.25 mg.L⁻¹ benzyl amino purine (BAP) for initiation, followed by MS for subculture), CP3 (MS + 0.25 mg.L⁻¹ BAP for initiation, followed by MS + 2.5 mg.L⁻¹ GA₃ for subculture), and CP4 (MS + 0.5 mg.L⁻¹ BAP for initiation, followed by MS + 0.25 mg.L⁻¹ BAP for subculture). Acclimatization was performed after third subculture. The apical shoot size of 0.5−1.0 cm is optimum for producing chrysanthemum-rooted cuttings. Meanwhile, MS medium for initiation stage, followed by MS + 2.5 mg.L⁻¹ GA₃ for subculture is the best culture medium composition for in vitro propagation. This explant and culture medium composition produced higher chlorophyll a, b, and a+b content, thereby resulting in higher plant, more leaves, larger stem diameter, and longer root length. This are recommended for chrysanthemum propagation, particularly in 'Jayanti Agrihorti'.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.95898
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