Dampak Kepariwisataan terhadap Erosi di Kawasan Wisata Kaliurang

https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.1537

Sofiudin Nurmansyah(1), Ambar Kusumandari(2*), Kaharuddin Kaharuddin(3)

(1) Alumni Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Jurusan Konservasi Sumber Daya Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan UGM
(3) Jurusan Konservasi Sumber Daya Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan UGM
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Impact of Tourism on Soil Erosion in Tourist Area of Kaliurang

Tourism is one alternative of non timber based forest managements however, tourism activities will impact on the tourist areas, both biophysically and socially. The purpose of this research was to study the factors influencing soil erosion rate in tourist area, and to examine the effect of tourist characteristics, e.g. visiting characteristics and tourist activities on erosion rate.

The erosion prediction was carried out at tourist areas including Hutan Alam (Natural Forest), Taman Bermain Anak (Play Ground), Taman Wisata Alam (Natural Tourist Park), and Kali Kuning Camping Ground. The Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) model was applied. Correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between factors influencing soil erosion rate (rainfall erosivity, soil erodibility, slopes, vegetation and conservation practices) and erosion.

The research resulted that tourism significantly impacted on erosion at Play Ground, Natural Tourist Park 1, and Kali Kuning Camping Ground, except at Natural Tourist Park 2. The correlation analysis showed that all of the factors influencing soil erosion rate positively affected erosion. The results also showed that the tourist characteristics which influence erosion rate were tourists' visiting characteristics and their activities.


Keywords


tourism; tourist activities; erosion; impacts

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Anonim. 2000. Kendali Petak Resort Polisi Hutan Kaliurang. Resort Polisi Rutan Kaliurang. Yogyakarta.
  2. Arsyad, S. 1989. Konservasi Tanah dan Air. UPT Produksi Media Informasi, Lembaga Sumberdaya lnformasi-IPB. Bogor.
  3. Darmawijaya, M.I. 1990. Klasifikasi Tanah. Dasar Teori Bagi Peneliti Tanah dan Pelaksanaan Pertanian di Indonesia. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
  4. Enryd, C.M. 1998. The Spatial Relationship Between Physical Features and the Utilization of Land. (A Land Capability Classification within the Regencies of Sleman & Gunung Kidul, Special Province Yogyakarta, Indonesia). (Tesis). Fakultas Geografi Bumi. Pusat Ilmu Tanah Universitas Goteborg. Universitas Goteborg. SWEDIA. Download: www.gvc.gu.se/BIBLIO/B-serin/B 157.pdf
  5. Hardjowigeno, S. 1987. Ilmu Tanah. P.T. Mediyatama Sarana Perkasa. Jakarta.
  6. Kusumandari, A. 1995a. Dampak Kegiatan Kepariwisataan Alam Terhadap Pemadatan Tanah dan Injiltrasi di Hutan Wisata Kaliurang. Laporan Penelitian Dana DPP. Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.
  7. ____ . 1995b. Factors Influencing Soil Erosion Rate In Citarik Sub Watershed, West Java. Buletin Fakultas Kehutanan UGM. Fakultas Kehutanan UGM. Yogyakarta. No : 28
  8. Sarief, S. 1985. Konservasi Tanah dan Air. Pustaka Buana. Bandung.
  9. Seta, A.K. 1987. Konservasi Sumberdaya Tanah dan Air. Kalam Mulia. Jakarta.
  10. Utomo, W.H. 1987. Erosi dan Konservasi Tanah. Communications Soil Science Universitas Brawijaya. Malang. No : 23. 302 hal.
  11. Weischmeier, W.H. & Smith, D.D. 1978. Predicting Rainfall Erosion Losses. A Guide to Conservation Planning. USDA Agriculture Handbook No. 53 7.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.1537

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 5210 | views : 7610

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2007 Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

© Editorial Board Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Building D 2nd floor
Jl. Agro No 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281
Phone. +62-274-512102, +62-274-550541, +62-274-6491420
Fax. +62-274-550541 E-mail : jik@ugm.ac.id
former website : jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jikfkt/
new website : jurnal.ugm.ac.id/v3/jik/

 

Indexed by:

 

Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan is under the license of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International