SELF-SELECTION BIAS MODEL: AN APPLICATION OF TWO-STAGE SWITCHING REGRESSION TO SFAS NO. 19.

https://doi.org/10.22146/jieb.39829

Suwardjono Suwardjono(1*)

(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Banyak penelitian akuntansi yang melibatkan pemisahan sampel menjadi beberapa grup atas dasar metoda akuntansi. Kemudian peneliti membandingkan karakteristik antargrup dan menguji perbedaannya secara statistis dan regresional. Dalam memecah sampel menjadi beberapa grup, pada umumnya diasumsi bahwa dua sampel atau lebih diambil dari populasi yang homogenus dan penempatan observasi ke dalam grup dianngap terjadi secara random. Dengan asumsi tersebut bias seleksi (selection bias) diabaikan sehingga dapat mengakibatkan estimasi lebih (overestimation) koefisien regresi pada salah satu grup sehingga simpulan dapat salah. Makalah ini menginvestigasi eksistensi dan relevansi bias seleksi dalam penelitian yang membandingkan dua grup atas dasar metoda akuntansi untuk kasus industri minyak dan gas bumi. Regresi berganti dua-tahap (two-stage switching regression) digunakan untuk menunjukkan adanya bias seleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat bias seleksi dalam penggunaan regresi untuk mengukur pengaruh
faktor-faktor ekonomik terhadap pengeluaran untuk eksplorasi. Pendekatan ordinary least square (OLS) secara konsistem mengestimasi lebih (overestimate) koefisienkoefisien regressi untuk kedua grup terutama perusahaan yang menggunakan metoda kos penuh (full cost).

Keywords


pilihan metode akuntansi,kuadrat terkecil ordiner, regresi berganti dualangkah, kos penuh, usaha berhasil, minyak dan gas bumi.

Full Text:

PDF


References

Abdel-Khalik, A. Rashad. 1990a. The Jointness of Audit Fees and Demand for MAS: A Self-Selection Analysis. Contemporary Accounting Research (Spring): 295-322.

__________. 1990b. Specification Problems with Information Content of Earnings: Revision and Rationality of Expectations and Self-selection Bias. Contemporary Accounting Research (Fall): 142-172.

Collins, Daniel W. and Warren T. Dent. 1979. The Proposed Elimination of Full Cost Accounting in the Extractive Petroleum Industry: An Empirical Assessment of the Market Consequences. Journal of Accounting and Economics 1: 3-44.

Deakin III, Edward B. 1979. An Analysis of Differences Between Non-major Oil Firms Using Successful Efforts and Full Cost Methods. The Accounting Review, 54-4: 722-734.

DeAngelo, Linda Elizabeth. 1982. Mandated Successful Efforts and Auditor Choice. Journal of Accounting and Economics 4: 171-203.

Dyckman, Thomas R., and Abbie J. Smith. 1979. Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil Gas Producing Companies: A Study of Information Effects. Journal of Accounting and Economics 1: 45-75.

Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). 1987. Current Text: Industry Standards, New York: FASB, 6250762545. Gronau, Reuben. 1974. Wage Comparison--a Selectivity Bias. Journal of Political Economy 82-6: 1119-1143.

Heckman, James J. 1978. Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error. Econometrica 47-1: 153-161.

Lee, Fung Lei. 1978. Unionism and Wage Rates: A Simultaneous Equations Model with Qualitative and Limited Dependent Variables. International Economic Review 19-2: 415-433.

__________. 1983. Generalized Econometric Models with Selectivity. Econometrica 51-2: 507-513.

Lee, Lung-Fei, G.S. Maddala, and R.P. Trost. 1980. Asymptotic Covariance Matrices of Two-Stage Probit and Two-State Tobit Methods for Simultaneous Equations Models with Selectivity. Econometrica 482: 491-53.

Lev, Baruch. 1979. The impact of Accounting Regulation on the Stock Market: The Case of Oil and Gas Companies. The Accounting Review V.54, No. 3 :485-503.

Lilien, Steven and Victor Pastena. 1982. Determinants of Intramethod Choice in the Oil and Gas Industry. Journal of Accounting and Economics 4: 145-170.

Lys, Thomas. 1984. Mandated Accounting Changes and Debt Covenants: The Case of Oil and Gas Accounting. Journal of Accounting and Economics 6: 39-65.

Maddala, G. S. 1983. Limited-Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

__________. 1991. A Perspective of the Use of Limited-Dependent and Qualitative Variables Models in Accounting Research. The Accounting Review 65 (October): 788807.

Malmquist, David H. 1990. Efficient Contracting and the Choice of Accounting Method in the Oil and Gas Industry. Journal of Accounting and Economics 12: 173-205.

Shehata, Mohamed. 1991. Self-Selection Bias and the Economic Consequences of Accounting Regulation: An Application of Two-Stage Switching Regression to SFAS No.2. The Accounting Review 66 (October): 768-787.

Watts, Ross L. and Jerold L. Zimmerman. 1978. Towards a Positive Theory of the Determination of Accounting Standards. The Accounting Review, January, pp. 112134.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jieb.39829

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1389 | views : 2190

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

Journal

Editorial Team
Focus and Scope
Peer Review Process
Publication Ethics
Screening for Plagiarism

Authors

Author Guidelines
Submission Guidelines
Online Submissions
Copyright Notice
Privacy Statement
Author Fees

Download

Author Pack
Submission Form & Manuscript Template

 

Reviewer

Reviewer Guidelines
Reviewer Acknowledgement

 

Reader

General Search
Achieves
Author index
Title index

 

 

The Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (print ISSN 2085-8272; online ISSN 2338-5847) is published by the Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia. The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

© 2019 Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business 
 Visitor Statistics