PENGARUH FAKTOR DISPOSISIONAL DAN SITUASIONAL PADA PERILAKU KEWARGAAN ORGANISASIONAL: KASUS PADA INDUSTRI PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA
D. Wahyu Ariani(1*)
(1) Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Atmajaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The goal of this research is to test the relationship model between motive, structural dimension, relational dimension, and cognitive dimension, as well as core self evaluation personality with organizational citizenship behavior. The research integrates the use of attribution theory, social exchange theory, core self evaluation theory, and two raters of organizational citizenship behavior. Eventhough organizational citizenship behavior is positively correlated with social capital, motive, and personality, the relationship of each factor is not the same strength. This is due to differences in job conditions, environment, task independency, and research setting.
A survey was conducted by using questionnaires from previous research. The questionnaires were sent to 128 branches of the bank industry located in 16 major cities in Java. The sample consisted of 636 tellers and 129 head tellers. Validity tests and reliability tests were used to test the questionnaires contents. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to test the relationship among the variables.
The result proved that organizational motive and core self evaluation personality have the strongest effect on individual organizational citizenship behavior. The result also showed that self rating and supervisor rating differs significantly with respect to organizational citizenship behavior. Both are valid and have an equal effect on organizational citizenship behavior. A thorough discussion on the relationship among the variables as well as on self rating and supervisor rating are presented in this paper.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Allen, T.D. ; Barnard, S.; Rush, M.C.; dan Russell, J.E.A. (2000). Ratings of Organizational Citizenship Behavior : Does The Source Make A Difference ?. Human Resource Management Review, 10 (1) : 97-114
Allen, T.D. dan Rush, M.C. (1998). The Effects of Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Performance Judgment : A Field Study and Laboratory Experiment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83 (2) : 247-260
Bacharach, D.G.; Powell, B.C.; Bendoly, E.; dan Richey, R.G. (2006). Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Performance Evaluation : Exploring The Impact of Task Performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91 (1) : 193-201
Baird, L.S. (1977). Self and Supervisor Ratings of Performance : As Related to Self-esteem and Satisfaction with Supervision. Academy of Management Journal, 20 (2) : 291-300
Barsness, Z.I.; Diekmann, K.A.; dan Siedel, M.L. (2005). Motivation and Opportunity : The Role of Remote Work, Demographic Dissimilarity, and Social Network Centrality in Impression Management. Academy of Management Journal, 48 (3) : 401-419
Batson, S.D. dan Shaw, L.L. (1991). Evidence fo Altruism : Toward a Pluralism of Prosocial Motives. Psychological Inquiry, 2 (2) : 107-122
Beaty, J.C. ; Cleveland. J.N. ; dan Murphy, K.V. (2001). The Relation Between Personality and Contextual Performance in “Strong” Versus “Weak” Situations. Human Performance, 14 (2) :125-148
Bolino, M.C. ; Turnley, W.H. ; dan Bloodgood, J.M. (2002). Citizenship Behavior and The Creation of Social Capital. Academy of Management Review, 27 (4) : 505-522
Bono, J.E. dan Colbert, A.E. (2005). Understanding Responses to Multi-Source Feedback : The Role of Core Self-Evaluation. Personnel Psychology, 58 : 171-203
Borman, W.C. (1997). 3600 Ratings : An Analysis of Assuimptions and A Research Agenda For Evaluating Their Validity. Human Resource Management Review, 7 (3) : 290 – 315
Bowler, W.M. dan Brass, D.J. (2006). Relational Correlates of Interpersonal Citizenship Behavior : A Social Network Perspectives. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91 (1) : 70-82
Cardona, P. dan Espejo, A. (2002). The Effects of The Rating Source in Organizational Citizenship Behavior : A Multitrait-Multimethod Analysis. Barcelona : University of Navarra. Working Paper
Cardona, P.; Lawrence, B.S.; dan Bentler, P.M. (2003). The Influence of Social and Work Exchange Relationships on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Barcelona :IESE Business School – University of Navarra. Working Paper
Comeau, D.J. dan Griffith, R.L. (2005). Structura1 Interdependence, Personality, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Persionnel Review, 34 (3) : 310-330
Conway, J.M. dan Huffcutt, A.I. (1997). Psychometric Properties of Multisource Performance Ratings : A Meta-Analysis of Subordinate, Supervisor, Peer, and Self-Ratings. Human Performance, 10 (4) : 331-360
Cooper, D.R dan Schindler, P.S. (2001). Business Research Methods. 7th edition. Singapore : McGraw – Hill/Irwin
Eastman, K.K. (1994). In The Eyes of The Beholder : An attributional Approach to Ingratiation and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Academy of Management Journal, 37 (5) : 1379-1391
Erez, A. dan Judge, T.A. (2001). Relationship of Core Self-Evaluation to Goal Setting, Motivation, and Performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86 (6) : 1230-1279
Farmer, S.M; Tierney, P.; dan Kung-McIntyre, K. (2003). Employee Creativity in Taiwan : An Application of Role Identity Theory. Academy of Management Journal, 46 (5) : 618-630
Finkelstein, M.A. dan Pennner, L.A. (2004). Predicting Organizational Citizenship Behavior : Integrating The Functional and Role Identity Approaches. Social Behavior and Personality, 32 (4) : 383-398
Hair, J.E.; Black, W.C. ; Babin, B.J. ; Anderson, R.E. ; dan Tatham, R.L. (2006). Multivariate Data Analysis. 6th edition. New Jersey : Prentice-Hall International Inc.
Harris, M.M. dan Schaubroeck, J. (1988). A Meta-Analysis of Self-Supervisor, Self-Peer, and Peer-Supervisor Ratings. Personnel Psychology, 41 : 43-62
Hogan, J. dan Holland, B. (2003). Using Theory to Evaluate Peronality and Job Performance Relations : A Socioanalytic Perspective. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88 (1) : 100-112
Hogg, M.A. dan Terry, D.J. (2000). Social Identity and Self-Categorization Processes in Organizational Contexts. Academy of Management Journal, 25 (1) : 121-140
Kim, Y.; Kasser, T. ; dan Lee, H. (2003). Self-Concept, Aspirations, and Well-Being in South Korea and The United States. The Journal of Social Psychology, 14 (3) : 277-290
Konovsky, M.A. dan Organ, D.W. (1995) Dispositional and Contextual Determinant of Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 17 (3) : 253- 266
Korsgaard, M.A.; Meglino, B.M.; dan Lester, S.W. (2004). The Effect of Other Orientation on Self-Supervisor Rating Agreement. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25 : 873-891
Liao, J. dan Welsch, H. (2005). Roles of Social Capital in Venture Creation : Key Dimensions and research Implications. Journal of Small Business Management, 43 (4) : 345-362
Lord, R.G. dan Smith, J.E. (1983). Theoretical, Information Processing, and Situational Factors Affectiing Attribution Theory Models of Organizational Behvior. Academy of Management Review, 8 (1) : 50-60
Mayer, R.C. dan Gavin, M.B. (2005). Trust In Management nd Performance : Who Minds The Shop While The Employees Watch The Boss?. Academy of Management Journal, 48 (5) : 874-888
Morrison, E.W. (1994). Role Definition and Organizational Citizenship Behavior : The Importance of The Employee Perspective. Academy of Management Journal, 37 (6) :1543-1567
Motowidlo, S.J. ; Borman, W.C. ; dan Schmit, M.J. (1997). A Theory of Individual Differences in Task and Contextual Performance. Human Performance, 10 (2) : 71-83
Nahapiet, J. dan Ghoshal, S. (1998). Social Capital, Intellectual Capital, and The Organizational Advantage. Academy of Management Journal, 23 (2) : 242-266
Neuman, W.L. (2006). Social Research Methods : Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. 6th edition. New York : Allyn and Bacon
Organ, D.W. dan Ryan, K. (1995). A Meta-Analytic Review of Attitudinal and Dispositional Predictors of Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Personnel Psychology, 48 : 775-802
Penner, L.A. ; Dovidio, J.F. ; Piliavin, J.A. ; dan Schroeder, D.A. (2005). Prosocial Behavior : Multilevel Perspectives. Annu. Rev. Psychol, 56 : 365-392
Penner, L.A. dan Finkelstein, M.A. (1998). Dispositional and Structural Determinants of Volunteerism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74 (2) : 525-537
Podsakoff, P.M.; MacKenzie, S.B.; Podsakoff, N.P.; dan Lee, J.Y. (2003). Common Method Biases in Behavioral Research : A Critical Review of The Literature and The Recommended Remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88 (5) : 879-903
Ralston, D.A. (1985). Employee Ingratiation : The Role of Management. Academy of Management Review, 10 (3) : 477-487
Rioux, S.M. dan Penner, L.A. (2001). The Causes of Organizational Citizenship Behavior : A Motivational Analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86, (6) : 1306-1314
Saks, A.M.; Schmitt, N.W.; dan Klimosk, R.J. (2000). Research, Measurement, and Evaluation of Human Resources. Canada : Nelsn, Thompson Learning
Scandura, T.A. dan Williams, E.A. (2000). Research Methodology in Management : Current Practices, Trends, and Implications for Future Research. Academy of Management Journal, 43 (6) : 1248-1264
Schenk (1987) Altruism as A Source of Self-Interested Behavior. Public Choice, 53 (2) : 187-192
Schlenker, B.R.; Lifka, A.; dan Wowra, S.A. (2004). Helping New Acquaintances Make The Right Impression : Balancing Image Concerns of Others and Self. Self and Identity, 3 : 191-206
Scullen, S.E.; Mount, M.K.; dan Goff, M (2000). Understanding The Latent Structure of Job Performance Ratings. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85 (6) : 956-970
Seibert, S.E., Kraimer, M.I., dan Liden, R.C. (2001). A Social Capital Theory of Career Success. Academy of Management Journal, 44 (2), 219-237
Sekaran, U. (2003). Research Methods For Business : Skill Building Approach. 4nd edition. New York : John Wiey & Sons, Inc.
Suliman, A.M.T. (2003). Self and Supervisor Ratings to Performance : Evidence from and Individualistic Culture. Employee Relation, 25 (4) : 371-388
Van der Heidjen, B.I.J.M. dan Nijhof, A.H.J. (2004). The Value of Subjectivity : Problems and Prospects for 360-degree Appraisal Systems. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 15 (3) May : 493-511
Van Dyne, L. dan LePine, J.A. (1998). Helping and Voice Extra-Role Behaviors : Evidence of Construct and Predictive Validity. Academy of Management Journal, 41 (1) : 108-119
Warech, M.A. dan Smither, J.W. (1998). Self-Monitoring and 360-Degree Ratings. Leadership Quarterly, 9
Wherry, R.J. dan Bartlett, C.J. (1982). The Control Bias in Ratings : A theory of Rating Personnel Psychology, 35 : 521-55
Whitener, E.M.; Brodt, S.E.; Korsgaard, M.A.; dan Werner, J.M. (1998). Managers as Initiators of Trust : An Exchange Relationship Framework
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jieb.27410
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1925 | views : 12863Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business |
The Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (print ISSN 2085-8272; online ISSN 2338-5847) is published by the Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia. The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License |
© 2019 Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business | Visitor Statistics |