Pola konsumsi atlet sepakbola remaja di Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.41185

Mirza Hapsari Sakti Titis Penggalih(1*), Mohammad Juffrie(2), Toto Sudargo(3), Zaenal Muttaqien Sofro(4)

(1) Departemen Gizi Kesehatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Departemen Gizi Kesehatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(4) Departemen Fisiologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Consumsion pattern of football athlete in Indonesia

Background: Some early research shows that nutrition in adolescent soccer athlete is still less than the recommended requirements. In Indonesia itself is still lack of studies that describe the pattern of consumption of teenage football athlete.

Objective: Describe the consumption pattern in Indonesia teenage football athlete.

Method: is study is an observational study at soccer boarding school in Jakarta and Malang. The subjects involved 131 athletes with age 15-19 year. This research conduct on February – May 2016. Researchers examined the intake of food the subject inside the hostel and outside the hostel with 3x24 hour food recall and semi quantitative food frequencies method. Fulfillment nutrient intake of the subject compared with the standard requirements Nutrition Adequacy Score ( AKG 2013) according to age groups.

Results: The intake of macro nutrients include energy and carbohydrate was significantly lower than recommendation (p <0.000), whereas protein intake beyond the amount recommended (p <0.000). A total of 33.6% of the subjects taking the supplement with varying types. Types of supplements most consumed supplements vitargo electrolyte (18 people), followed by multivitamins and vitamin C (15 people), calcium (13 people), and herbal supplements (9 people).

Conclusion: The consumption pattern teenage soccer athletes for energy and carbohydrate nutrition recommendations do not meet the standards when compared with the needs and AKG 2013. Provision of education needs to be done to improve intake patterns athletes, so the nutritional needs can be met to get the physical quality and the best performance.


Keywords


adolescent; athlete; carbohydrate; energi; fats; nutrients; protein; soccer

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Garcia-Roves PM, Garcia-Zapico P, Patterson AM, Iglesias-Gutierrez E. Nutrient intake and food habits of soccer players: analyzing the correlates of eating practice. Nutrients. 2014;6(7):2697-717. doi: 10.3390/nu6072697
  2. Kwan Chan HC, Pui Fong DT, Yuk Lee JW, Ching Yau QK, Hang Yung PS, Ming Chan K. Power and endurance in Hong Kong professional football players. Asia Pac J Sports Med Arthrosc Rehabil Technol. 2016;5:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.asmart.2016.05.001
  3. Iglasias-Guitare E, Garcia-Roves PM, Garcia A, Patterson AM. Food preferences do not influence adolescent high-level athletes’ dietary intake. Appetite. 2008; 50(2-3):536-43. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2007.11.003
  4. Jorge Molina L, Molina JM, Chirosa LJ, Florea D, Sáez L, Planells E, et al. Implementation of a nutrition education program in a handball team: consequences on nutritional status. Nutr Hosp. 2013;28(4):1065-76. doi: 10.3305/nh.2013.28.4.6600
  5. Murphy S, Jeanes Y. Nutritional knowledge and dietary intake of young professional football players. Nutrition & Food Science. 2006;36(5):343-8. doi: 10.1108/00346650610703199
  6. Manore MM, Thompson JL. Energy requirements of the athlete: assessment and evidence of energy deficiency. In: Clinical Sports Nutrition (Burke L, Deakin V, Eds). Roseville, CA, USA: McGraw-Hill Book Company Australia; 2006.
  7. Burke LM, Hawley JA, Wong SHS, Jeukendrup AE. Carbohydrates for training and competition. Journal of Sports Sciences. 2011;29(1):S17-S27. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2011.585473
  8. American College of Sport Medicine. Nutrition and athletic performance: joint position statement. Canada: American College of Sports Medicine, American Dietetic Association, Dietitians of Canada; 2009.
  9. Purcell LK. Sport nutrition for young athletes. Pediatric Child Health 2013;18(4):200-2. doi: 10.1093/pch/18.4.200
  10. Pelly F, O’Connor H, Denyer G, Caterson I. Catering for the athletes village at the Sydney 2000 olympic games: the role of sports dietitians. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2009;19(4):340-54. doi: 10.1123/ijsnem.19.4.340
  11. Baranauskas M, Stukas R, Tubelis L, Zagminas K, Surkiene G, Abaravicius JA, et al. Nutritional habits among haigh-performance endurance athletes. Medicina (Kaunas). 2015;51(6):351-62. doi: 10.1016/j.medici.2015.11.004
  12. do Prado WL, Botero JP, Guerra RLF, Rodrigues CL, Cuvello LC, Damaso AR. Anthropometric profile and macronutrient intake in professional Brazilian soccer players according to their field positioning. Rev Bras Med Esporte 2006;12(2):61-5. doi: 10.1590/S1517-86922006000200001
  13. Sousa M, Fernandes MJ, Carvalho P, Soares J, Moreira P, Teixeira VH. Nutritional supplements use in high-performance athletes is related with lower nutritional inadequacy from food. J Sport Health Sci. 2016;5(3):368-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2015.01.006
  14. Rivera-Brown AM, Gutierrez R, Gutierrez JC, Frontera WR, Bar-Or O. Drink composition, voluntary drinking, and fluid balance in exercising, trained, heat-acclimatized boys. J Appl Physiol. 1999;86(1):78-84. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1999.86.1.78
  15. Molina-Lopez J, Molina JM, Chirosa LJ, Florea D, Sáez L, Planells E, et al. Implementation of a nutrition education program in a handball team; consequences on nutritional status. Nutr Hosp 2013;28(4):1065-76. doi: 10.3305/nh.2013.28.4.6600
  16. Valliant MW, Emplaincourt HP, Wenzel RK, Garner BH. Nutrition education by a registered dietitian improves dietary intake and nutrition knowledge of a NCAA volleyball team. Nutrients. 2012;4(6):506-16. doi: 10.3390/nu4060506
  17. Lieberman HR, Marriott BP, Williams C, Judelson DA, Glickman EL, Mahoney CR, et al. Patterns of dietary supplement use among college students. Clinical Nutrition. 2015;34(5):976-85. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2014.10.010
  18. Geyer H, Braun H, Burke LM, Stear SJ, Castell LM. A-Z of nutritional supplements: dietary supplements, sports nutrition foods and ergogenic aids for health and performance – part 22. Br J Sports Med. 2011;45(9):752-4. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2011-090180



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.41185

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3363 | views : 7394

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia (JGKI) Indexed by:
 
  

  free web stats View My Stats