Kadar kalsium serum pada anak stunting dan tidak stunting usia 24-59 bulan

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.23109

Yulinda Kurniasari(1*), Mohammad Juffrie(2), Mei Neni Sitaresmi(3), Muhammad Dawam Jamil(4)

(1) Minat Utama Gizi dan Kesehatan, Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(4) Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: Children with stunning as the accumulations of the lack of nutrient or continuous infection are highly at risk to suffer from illness and death. In developing country, there are 165 million children under the age of suffering from stunting. Research done showed that nationally stunting prevalence in 2013 is 37,2 percent. West Borneo is one of the twenty provinces with the stunting prevalence above the national average. During the growth period, children need calcium, especially for ossification. The lack of calcium is mainly caused by inadequate intake and or non-optimal calcium absorption. Some of the previous research has shown that the level of calcium serum of children with stunting has significantly lowered than the normal children.

Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the calcium serum level of the children with stunting aged 24-59 months in Pontianak City.

Method: This study is a cross-sectional design. It conducted in East Pontianak and North Pontianak subdistricts,  from July to August 2015. A number of samples were 90 children. Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square, t-test, and logistic regression.

Results: There was no significance in serum calcium level between stunting and nonstunting children (p=0,193). The average of the calcium serum level of the stunting children was 12,14±1,97 mg/dl, while the nonstunting children were 12,16±1,63 mg/dl. The t-test showed that there was no significant difference (p=0,966).

Conclusion: There is no significant difference of the calcium serum level between the stunting and nonstunting children aged 24- 59 months in Pontianak City (p=0,193).


Keywords


calcium serum; children aged 24- 59 months; stunting

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. McDonald CM, Manji KP, Kupka R, Bellinger DC, Spiegelman D, Kisenge R. Stunting and wasting are associated with poorer psychomotor and mental development in HIV-exposed tanzanian infants. J Nutr 2013;143(2):204-14.
  2. World Health Organization. Nutrition landscape information system (NLIS) country profile indicators: interpretation guide. Geneva: WHO; 2010.
  3. World Health Assembly. Global nutrition targets 2025: Stunting policy brief. Geneva: WHO; 2014.
  4. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Laporan hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2013. Jakarta: Kemenkes; 2013.
  5. Fikadu T, Assegid A, Dube L. Factors associated with stunting among children of age 24–59 months in Meskan District, Gurage Zone, South Ethiopia: a case-control study. BMC Public Health 2014;14:800-6.
  6. Senbanjo IO, Oshikoya KA, Odusanya OO, Njokanma OF. Prevalence of and risk factor for stunting among school children and adolescents in Abeokuta, Southwest Nigeria. J Health Popul Nutr 2011;29(4):364-70.
  7. Khairy SAM, Mattar MK, Refaat LAM, El-Sherbeny SA. Plasma micronutrient levels of stunted Egyptian School age children. Kasr El Aini Med J 2010;16(1):1-5.
  8. Prentice A, Dibba B, Sawo Y, Cole TJ. The effect of prepubertal calcium carbonate supplementation on the age of peak height velocity in Gambian Adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr 2012;96(5):1042-50.
  9. Peacock M. Calcium metabolism in health and disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2010; 5:S23-30.
  10. Sloane E. Anatomi dan fisiologi untuk pemula. Jakarta: EGC; 2003.
  11. Lee CT, Yang CC, Lam KK, Kung CT, Tsai CJ, Chen HC. Hypercalcemia in the emergency department. Am J Med Sci 2006;331(3):119-23.
  12. Jahari AB. Median berat badan dan tinggi badan normal orang Indonesia berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2007 dan 2010. Dalam: Widya Karya Nasional Pangan dan Gizi X. Jakarta: LIPI; 2012.
  13. Muhilal, Hardinsyah. Penentuan kebutuhan gizi dan kesepakatan harmonisasi di Asia Tenggara. Dalam: Ketahanan pangan dan gizi di era otonomi daerah dan globalisasi. Prosiding Widya Karya Nasional Pangan dan Gizi VIII; 2004; Jakarta.
  14. Candra A, Puruhita N, Susanto JC. Risk factors of stunting among 1-2 years old children in Semarang City. M Med Indonesiana 2011;45(3):206-12.
  15. Baird GS. Ionized calcium. Clin Chim Acta 2011;412(9-10):696-701.
  16. Brown EM. Role of the calcium-sensing receptor in extracellular calcium homeostasis. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2013;27(3):333-43.
  17. Murray RK, Granner DK, Rodwell VW. Biokimia harper, Ed. 27. Jakarta: EGC; 2009.
  18. Linder MC. Biokimia nutrisi dan metabolisme. Jakarta: UI Press; 2010.
  19. Cline J. Calcium and vitamin D metabolism, deficiency, and excess. Top Companion Anim Med 2012;27(4):159-64.
  20. Burckhardt P, Hughes BD, Weaver C. Nutritional influences on bone health. New York: Springer; 2010.
  21. Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Pontianak. Profil daerah Kota Pontianak. Pontianak: BPS; 2014.
  22. Amare B, Moges B, Fantahun B, Tafess K, Woldeyohannes D, Yismaw G, et al. Micronutrient levels and nutritional status of school children living in Northwest Ethiopia. Nutr J 2012;11:108-16.
  23. Nolla NP, Sop MMK, Mananga MJ, Ekoue T, Goiado I. Assessment of nutritional status of preschool children in the Bangang Rural Community, Cameroon. Int J Biotechnol Food Sci 2014;2(2):44-52.
  24. Liam CK, Lim KH, Srinivas P, Poi PJH. Hypercalcaemia in patients with newly diagnosed tuberculosis in Malaysia. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 1998;2(10):818-23.
  25. Gibney MJ, Margaretts BM, Kearney JM, Arab L. Gizi kesehatan masyarakat. Jakarta: EGC; 2009.
  26. Ozaltin E, Hill K, Subramanian SV. Association of maternal stature with offspring mortality, underweight, and stunting in low to middle income countries. JAMA 2010;303(15):1507-16.
  27. Dewey KG, Begum K. Long-term consequences of stunting in early life. Matern Child Nutr 2011;7(3):5-18.
  28. Wahdah S. Faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada anak umur 6-36 bulan di wilayah pedalaman Kecamatan Silat Hulu Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu Provinsi Kalimantan Barat [Tesis]. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada; 2012.
  29. Medhin G, Hanlon C, Dewey M, Alem A, Tesfaye F, Prince M, et al. Prevalence and predictors of undernutrition among infants aged six and twelve months in Butajira, Ethiopia: the P-MaMiE birth cohort. BMC Public Health 2010;10(27):1-15.
  30. Asrar M, Hadi H, Boediman D. Hubungan pola asuh, pola makan, asupan zat gizi dengan status gizi anak balita masyarakat Suku Naulu di Kecamatan Amahai Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Propinsi Maluku. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia 2009;6(2):84-94.
  31. Damanik MR, Ekayanti I, Hariyadi D. Analisis pengaruh pendidikan ibu terhadap status gizi balita di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. J Gizi Pangan 2010;5(2):69-77.
  32. Astari LD, Nasoetion A, Dwiriani CM. Hubungan karakteristik keluarga, pola pengasuhan, dan kejadian stunting anak usia 6-12 bulan. Mediagizi 2005;29(2):40-6.
  33. Amigo H, Bustos P, Leone C, Radrigan ME. Growth deficits in Chilean school children. J Nutr 2010;131(2):251-54.
  34. Solihin RDM, Anwar F, Sukandar, D. Kaitan antara status gizi, perkembangan kognitif, dan perkembangan motorik pada anak usia prasekolah. PGM 2013;36(1):62-72.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.23109

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 8632 | views : 11625

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia (JGKI) Indexed by:
 
  

  free web stats View My Stats